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1.
本文研究了在950℃空气中,表面涂Na2SO4盐膜的条件下,NiAl,NiaL-20%Fe及渗铝后的高温热腐蚀行为。在热腐蚀过程中,NiAl合金表面形成AlO3膜,显示出一定的耐蚀性能。但Al2O3膜易开裂,Al2O3膜易开裂,Al2O3膜的溶解开裂会引发合工发生快速热腐蚀,20%Fe的加入则使NiAl合金的耐蚀性能显著变差,合金表面不能形成单一的Al2O3膜;渗铝处理可以明显提高NiAl-20^  相似文献   

2.
研究了Na_2SO_4沉积盐引起的Ni_3Al-Fe于700一820℃空气中的腐蚀行为。结果表明,Ni_3Al-Fe遭受自持性的热腐蚀。热腐蚀的发生似可归因于Fe与Na_2SO_4反应的产物Na_2O与Na_2SO_4形成了Na_2O-Na_2SO_4共晶熔融盐,随后合金中Mo的氧化产物MoO_3参与电化学阴极还原反应,从而引发合金快速的热腐蚀。此外,熔盐中Na_2SO_4与MoO_3反应生成的SO_3导致了熔盐的高酸度和合金的内硫化,从而进一步加剧了腐蚀的进程。  相似文献   

3.
NiAl微晶涂层对NiAl-TiC复合材料高温氧化性能的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
杨松岚  王福会 《金属学报》2000,36(9):985-989
研究了磁控溅射NiAl微晶涂层对NiAl-TiC(20%,体积分数)复合材料1000-1100℃高温氧化性能的影响。结果表明,NiAl微晶涂层大大提高了NiAl-TiC复合材料的恒温及循环氧化性能,降低氧化速率几个数量级,对于NiAl-TiC复合材料来说,其表面形成以TiO2为主的复合氧化物,而施加NiAl微晶涂层后,其表面氧化物主要是Al2O3。  相似文献   

4.
应用阳极极化及AES/XPS技术,研究了Fe-30.8Mn-8.2Al奥氏体合金在pH值为-0.8至15.3的水溶液中的腐蚀性能,并与Fe-30Mn合金、低碳钢、9%Ni低温钢及1Cr13不锈钢进行对比。在所测试的水溶液中,该合金的腐蚀抗力优于低碳钢和Fe-30Mn合金,与9%Ni钢相当,但不及1Cr13不锈钢。Fe-30.8Mn-8.2Al合金在1mol/LNa2SO个中形成的钝化膜的最表层可能为氢氧化物,而膜的主体由Fe2O3、Mn2O3及Al2O3组成。  相似文献   

5.
采用高活度渗铝工艺在IC-6(Ni3Al-Mo基)合金表面获得内扩散型渗铝涂层,在氩气环境下对渗铝涂层进行扩散处理。利用光学显微镜、SEM、EPMA、XRD分析研究了涂层的成分及组织结构,测定表明,涂层中的钼以Mo3Al沉淀相的形式存在。等温氧化及循环氧化实验表明,渗铝涂层的抗高温氧化性能明显优于IC-6合金;保护性的Al2O3氧化膜阻止了钼的氧化物的形成,避免了IC-6合金在循环氧化中出现的Ni  相似文献   

6.
Pd—Ni—Al涂层的循环氧化和在Na2SO4熔盐中的热腐蚀行为   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究了底温高活性(HTHA)Pd-Ni-Al涂层在1050℃人的循环氧化和Na2ASO4熔盐中的热腐蚀结果表明,Pd-Ni-Al涂层表面生成一层致密的氧化膜,抗热腐蚀性能接近Pt-Al涂层,优于单渗铝涂层,初步分析了Pd-Ni-Al涂层的高温腐蚀机理。  相似文献   

7.
采用高活度渗铝工艺在IC-6(Ni3Al-Mo基)合金表面获得内扩散型渗铝涂层,在氮气环境下对渗铝涂层进行扩散处理.利用光学显微镜、SEM、EPMA、XRD分析研究了涂层的成分及组织结构,测定表明,涂层中的钼以Mo3Al沉淀相的形式存在.等温氧化及循环氧化实验表明,渗铝涂层的抗高温氧化性能明显优于IC-6合金;保护性的Al2O3氧化膜阻止了钼的氧化物的形成,避免了IC-6合金在循环氧化中出现的NiMoO4相的多晶型转变,显著改变了合金的抗循环氧化能力;涂层经1000℃、300h等温氧化及1000℃、100h循环氧化后,未出现β-NiAl相的分解,可认为涂层具有较强的保护作用。  相似文献   

8.
表面扩散渗铝形成的β-NiAl涂层表面注入Mg+1×1017/cm2后,在1000℃空气中恒温氧化25h,涂层的氧化增重速率有所增加,这是由于注Mg的β—NiAl涂层表面形成了Al2O3氧化物“瘤”,长时间氧化后氧化物“瘤”周围及“瘤”本身发生开裂,引起涂层内氧化。  相似文献   

9.
两相NiAl—Fe金属间化合物的高温氧化行为研究   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
研究了NiAl、NiAl-20Fe、NiAl-30Fe金属间化合物在1000℃ ̄1100℃空气中的氧化行为。NiAl和NiAl-20Fe显示较好的抗氧化性能,NiAl-30Fe的抗氧化性能却很差。从合金相组成探讨了NiAl-Fe合金的氧化机制。  相似文献   

10.
曾潮流  郭建亭 《金属学报》1994,30(9):B398-B402
研究了Na2SO4沉积盐引起的Ni3Al-Fe于700-820℃空气中的腐行为,结果表明,Ni3Al-Fe遭受自持性的热腐蚀,热腐蚀的发生似可归因于Fe与Na2SO4反应的产物Na2O与Na2SO4形成了Na2O-Na2SO4共晶熔融盐,随中金中Mo的氧化产物MoO3参与电化学阴极还原反应,从而引发合金快速的热腐蚀,此外,熔盐中Na2SO4与MoO3反应生成的SO3导致了熔盐的高酸度和合金的内硫化  相似文献   

11.
In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.  相似文献   

12.
After nearly two years' tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF), located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.  相似文献   

13.
Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.  相似文献   

14.
The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.  相似文献   

15.
The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).  相似文献   

16.
The orientation relationships(ORs)between the martensite and the retained austenite in low-and medium-carbon steels after quenching–partitioning–tempering process were studied in this work.The ORs in the studied steels are identified by selected-area electron diffraction(SAED)as either K–S or N–W ORs.Meanwhile,the ORs were also studied based on numerical fitting of electron backscatter diffraction data method suggested by Miyamoto.The simulated K–S and N–W ORs in the low-index directions generally do not well coincide with the experimental pole figure,which may be attributed to both the orientation spread from the ideal variant orientations and high symmetry of the low-index directions.However,the simulated results coincide well with experimental pole figures in the high-index directions{123}_(bcc).A modified method with simplicity based on Miyamoto’s work was proposed.The results indicate that the ORs determined by modified method are similar to those determined by Miyamoto’method,that is,the OR is near K–S OR for the low-carbon Q–P–T steel,and with the increase of carbon content,the OR is closer to N–W OR in medium-carbon Q–P–T steel.  相似文献   

17.
This work was to reveal the residual stress profile in electron beam welded Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates(50 mm thick) by using finite element and contour measurement methods.A three-dimensional finite element model of 50-mmthick titanium component was proposed,in which a column–cone combined heat source model was used to simulate the temperature field and a thermo-elastic–plastic model to analyze residual stress in a weld joint based on ABAQUS software.Considering the uncertainty of welding simulation,the computation was calibrated by experimental data of contour measurement method.Both test and simulated results show that residual stresses on the surface and inside the weld zone are significantly different and present a narrow and large gradient feature in the weld joint.The peak tensile stress exceeds the yield strength of base materials inside weld,which are distinctly different from residual stress of the thin Ti-6Al-4V alloy plates presented in references before.  相似文献   

18.
Silicon carbide nanoparticle-reinforced nickel-based composites(Ni–Si CNP),with a Si CNPcontent ranged from1 to 3.5 wt%,were prepared using mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering.In addition,unreinforced pure nickel samples were also prepared for comparative purposes.To characterize the microstructural properties of both the unreinforced pure nickel and the Ni–Si CNPcomposites transmission electron microscopy(TEM) was used,while their mechanical behavior was investigated using the Vickers pyramid method for hardness measurements and a universal tensile testing machine for tensile tests.TEM results showed an array of dislocation lines decorated in the sintered pure nickel sample,whereas,for the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the presence of nano-dispersed Si CNPand twinning crystals was observed.These homogeneously distributed Si CNPwere found located either within the matrix,between twins or on grain boundaries.For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,coerced coarsening of the Si CNPassembly occurred with increasing Si CNPcontent.Furthermore,the grain sizes of the Ni–Si CNPcomposites were much finer than that of the unreinforced pure nickel,which was considered to be due to the composite ball milling process.In all cases,the Ni–Si CNPcomposites showed higher strengths and hardness values than the unreinforced pure nickel,likely due to a combination of dispersion strengthening(Orowan effects) and particle strengthening(Hall–Petch effects).For the Ni–Si CNPcomposites,the strength increased initially and then decreased as a function of Si CNPcontent,whereas their elongation percentages decreased linearly.Compared to all materials tested,the Ni–Si CNPcomposite containing 1.5% Si C was found more superior considering both their strength and plastic properties.  相似文献   

19.
A new method was introduced to achieve directional growth of Sn crystals. Microstructures in liquid(Pb)/liquid(Sn) diffusion couples were investigated under various static magnetic fields. Results show that the β-Sn crystals mainly reveal an irregular dendritic morphology without or with a relatively low static magnetic field(B0.3 T). When the magnetic field is increased to 0.5 T, the β-Sn dendrites close to the final stage of growth begin to show some directional character. With a further increase in the magnetic field to a higher level(0.8–5 T), the β-Sn dendrites have an enhanced directional growth character, but the dendrites show a certain deflection. As the magnetic field is increased to 12 T, the directional growth of the β-Sn dendrites in the center of the couple is severely destroyed. The mechanism of the directional growth of the β-Sn crystals and the deflection of the β-Sn crystals with the application of static magnetic field was tentatively discussed.  相似文献   

20.
韩磊 《腐蚀与防护》2015,36(1):84-90,94
综述了常见的电化学噪声数据处理方法,介绍了直流趋势剔除、统计分析、快速傅立叶变换(FFT)法计算功率谱密度(PSD)以及小波变换处理电化学噪声信号的基本过程,并阐释了各种数学处理及所得参数的物理意义。  相似文献   

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