牡丹江市非物质文化遗产的开发与保护

牡丹江流域的非物质文化遗产是牡丹江发展史的见证,是牡丹江地域文化的重要载体,它蕴含着牡丹江流域特有的精神价值、思维方式、想象力和文化意识,体现着牡丹江流域多民族的生命力和创造力,具有十分重要的历史价值、文化价值、精神价值、科学价值、和谐价值、审美价值、教育价值和经济价值。同物质文化遗产和自然遗产相比,非物质文化遗产更注重以人为载体的知识技能的传承,其最大特点是文化传承方式的非物质性,高度重视非物质文化遗产的传承与发展,将其提升到文化资源的高度,认真分析研究它的潜在价值及开发保护机制,这对于拥有丰富非物质文化遗产的牡丹江来说,具有十分重要的现实意义和历史意义。     

朱仙镇木版年画的“天地人合”

朱仙镇木版年画2006年被首批公布为中国非物质文化遗产,历史悠久,具有独特的地域艺术风貌,折射着浑厚的中原文化底蕴。农业文明向工业文明转型的中国,朱仙镇木版年画已经面临消亡的窘迫局面。本文在田野调查的基础上,结合相关的前学文献运用系统工程的方法以朱仙镇木版年画的传统工艺流程为切入点,对年画中的"天地人合"进行阐述,对朱仙镇木版年画相关文献的完善和保护具有拾遗补漏的意义。     

论非物质文化遗产艺术生态系统建构——以重庆市梁平县为例

随着经济和社会的快速发展,非物质文化遗产生存和发展环境急剧变化,尤其是在拥有多种类非物质文化遗产的城镇,构建完善非物质文化遗产艺术生态系统,并保持其可持续发展具有积极的现实意义,也是今后非物质文化遗产保护工作要解决的重要问题。     

贵州非物质文化遗产的数据挖掘与分析

贵州省非物质文化遗产极为丰富,蕴涵着贵州各民族特有的精神价值、思维方式、想象力和文化意识,体现着贵州各民族的生命力和创造力。为了更好地发掘和保护贵州非物质文化遗产,通过对贵州省非物质文化遗产保护中心网的数据挖掘,采用词云分析、聚类分析和可视化技术等,对贵州非物质文化遗产的文本数据进行处理,并提取有价值的关键文本信息,为贵州非物质文化遗产的传承和发展提供依据。     

高校传承非物质文化遗产教育的途径与优势探析——以陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院为例

非物质文化遗产作为传统文化的重要载体,是世界各国各民族智慧的结晶和杰出创造力的集中体现,是一个国家、一个民族兴旺发达的文明标志与精神支柱。非物质文化遗产教育更是当今社会迫切面临的一项弘扬民族精神的重大工程。而高校作为高等教育的主体,是非物质文化遗产教育的重要场所,本文章以陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院为例论述高校在非物质文化遗产教育的优势以及有效途径。     

沙上地区非物质文化遗产的分类研究

张家港市位于长江下游南岸,原名沙洲县。沙上地区面积约占张家港地区的三分之二,从南宋初期1127年至今已有800多年历史。非物质文化遗产是文化遗产的重要组成部分,是沙上地区历史的见证和沙上文化的重要载体,蕴含着沙上地区人民特有的精神价值、思维方式,想象力和文化意识,因此,对沙上地区非物质文化遗产进行分类研究和保护传承,具有深远的意义。     

数字人文视域下的非物质文化遗产资源整合及保护

众所周知,目前国内处于一个重要的数字化背景,各种数字化技术和资源已在各个领域内进行运用,并已取得很好的效果。在很长一段时间以来,非物质文化遗产资源的整合、保护工作所受到的重视程度较高,但很多非物质文化遗产的保护工作存在诸多的限制,在实际的保护过程中也易出现损坏、遗失等等负面情况,而采用数字化技术就能有效地避免出现以上诸多问题,同时可促进国内非物质文化遗产资源整合工作、保护工作的效率和质量同时得到提升,从微观角度上,这对非物质文化遗产的继承和发扬具有促进作用;从宏观角度出发,这对国内社会整体的发展也具重要意义。故此,在本文中就针对数字人文视域下的非遗资源整合及保护机制进行系统的研究和分析,主要目的对促进数字化技术与非物质文化遗产的整合、保护工作进行结合,实现协同发展。     

传统技艺类非物质文化遗产建档保护路径研究——以“津派花丝镶嵌技艺”为例

传统技艺类非物质文化遗产是我国非物质文化遗产的重要组成部分。现今,随着国家非物质文化遗产保护工作的深入,非遗的建档保护日益受到了社会各界的关注。文章对天津市级(省级)传统技艺类非物质文化遗产"津派花丝镶嵌技艺"的现状开展了较为深入的田野调查并进行了SWOT分析,发现其在传承和发展中的一些问题;并对传统技艺类非遗的建档原则、范围、保护策略进行论述,以期能为非遗建档和教学传承保护提供路线参考。     

大学生对非物质文化遗产认识及其保护与传承途径

近年来,非物质文化遗产在中国社会各界得到广泛关注,担负着文化传承中坚力量的大学生可以发挥自身优势保护与传承 非物质文化遗产。大学生构建对非物质文化遗产的重要性认识不足且实践程度不高。大学生民族自豪感和时代责任感不强、高等 学校非物质文化教育缺乏系统化等是其重要成因。因此,可通过借鉴日本经验,通过加强非物质文化遗产基础教育、建立非物质文 化遗产保护体系、构建完善的专业人才培养方案和提高大学生社团实际运作质量与作用,以及政府提供一定就业优惠与补贴等促 进非物质文化遗产的有效保护与传承。     

非物质文化濒危评价——论上海城市声音非物质文化与城市发展

自2003年世界教科文组织对于非物质文化遗产有着明确定义之后,保护非物质文化遗产的意识也被纳入了城市发展的重要组成部分。就上海这座大都市来探究,其城市在日新月异的变化下历史文化的流失也比较严重,而对于既存的一些以其独特形式的文化遗产也勾起人们的回忆,本文主要以上海为城市背景,探讨城市声音作为一种非物质文化遗产在城市发展中所发挥的作用。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.