共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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本文在介绍Ti-Al金属间化合物基体及其颗粒增强剂的基础上,重点讨论了利用XD合成法、自蔓延高温合成法及真空热压法制造TiB2、SiC、Al2O3、TiNb等颗粒增强Ti-Al金属间化合物基复合材料的力学性能,同时还对颗粒增强Ti-Al金属间化合物基复合材料的其它制造方法,如反应热压烧结法、冲击波固结法、高能高速法的工艺、特点也进行了简要叙述。 相似文献
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Anatomical properties of bamboo fiber, like chemical constituents and ultra structure establish bamboo as superior to other known natural ligno-cellulosic fibers. Bamboo fibers have been separated and sized in the form of fibers and strips. These fibers and strips mat (in the form of orthogonal mat) have been used to reinforce epoxy and unsaturated polyester (USP) resins. A process has been developed to cast bamboo fiber reinforced plastic (BFRP) unidirectional, bidirectional and multidirectional composites. The resulting material combine the strength and resilience of bamboo fiber with dimensional stability and moisture resistance of thermosetting resin. 相似文献
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连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料概述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
八十年代以来 ,连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料以其优异的性能特别是高韧性 ,得到世界各国的极大关注和高度重视 ,并取得令人瞩目的发展。纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料已开始在航空、航天、国防等领域得到应用。本文从复合材料的增韧机制、制备方法、界面特性和界面改性以及应用等方面综述了国内外有关连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究现状 相似文献
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Sumit Guha Chris Stoessel James Withers Raouf Loutfy Susan Draper 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》1996,11(2):245-262
A novel metal matrix composite processing technique based upon plasma-assisted physical vapor deposition (PVD) of metais/alloys has been developed wherein, starting with lower cost tow fibers, the tows are spread to separate the individual filaments and then each filament coated uniformly with the matrix by plasma sputtering inside a hollow cathode magnetron. The coated fibers are then densified into a composite. This technique allows the synthesis of metal matrix composites with high fiber volume fractions. The resulting composite exhibits a uniform microstructure with complete infiltration of the matrix. Further, the plasma-assisted deposition process spares the tow filaments from severe strength degradation normally associated with melt-infiltration processing. Also, for chemically or thermo-mechanically incompatible fiber-matrix systems, the technique allows the incorporation of an interfacial layer (engineered for greater chemical inertness or lower residual stresses) prior to the deposition of the matrix. This technique has been applied here to synthesize composites based on Nextel 610 tows and Superalloy matrices (Thermo-span, Haynes 214 or Inconel 718) with a Mo chemical barrier layer. 相似文献
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P.Y.Lee T.Uchijima T.Yano 《材料科学技术学报》2003,19(4):337-340
Processing of alumina fiber-reinforced alumina matrix composites by hot-pressing was described. The mechanical properties of the composites fabricated by different sintering conditions including temperature and pressure have been investigated. The results indicated that the higher sintering temperature and pressure corresponded to the higher bulk density and higher maximum strength of the composite, whereas the pseudo-ductility of the composite was lower. The preliminary results of the composite with monazite-coated fibers showed that maximum strength could be improved up to 35% compared with the noncoated fiber composite in the same sintering condition. Moreover, the fracture behavior of the composite changed from completely brittle fracture to non-brittle fracture under the suitable sintering conditions. SEM observation of the fracture surface indicated that the coating worked as a protective barrier and avoided sintering of the fibers together even at high temperature and pressure during densification process. 相似文献
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本文综述了碳纤维在铜基复合材料中的作用及其表面处理技术的发展现状。总结了近年来碳纤维表面改性方法以及存在的主要问题,分析了碳纤维对铜基复合材料组织的形成及其性能的影响。最后展望了碳纤维的发展前景。 相似文献
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Abstract A model has been developed to predict the elastic moduli in composites reinforced with both particles and fibers. In the model the matrix material and the particles, which are assumed to be homogeneously distributed, form an effective matrix. The characteristics of this effective matrix is calculated using a theory formulated by Ledbetter and Datta. The effective matrix is then considered to be reinforced with fibers lying in one plane but randomly oriented in that plane. The effect of the 2-dimensionally random orientation of the fibers on the elastic moduli of the composites is determined in two steps. First the composite cylinders model by Hashin and Rosen for an aligned fiber system is employed, and then a geometric averaging procedure suggested by Christensen and Waals is performed. Using this model, the Young's and shear moduli were calculated for three samples with different aluminum matrices and volume fractions of particles (9, 13, and 17%) but the same fiber content (6%). The same elastic moduli were also determined using ultrasonic velocity measurements. The agreement between calculated and measured elastic moduli is found to be very good. Also, the elastic anisotropics between directions of the fiber rich plane and that normal to the plane could be predicted by the model. 相似文献
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Continuous carbon fiber reinforced copper matrix composites with 70%(volume fraction)of carbon fibers prepared by squeeze casting technique have been used for investigation of the coefficient of thermal expansion(CTE)and thermal conductivity.Thermo-physical properties have been measured in both, longitudinal and transversal directions to the fiber orientation.The results showed that Cf/Cu composites may be a suitable candidate for heat sinks because of its good thermo-physical properties e.g.the low CTE(4.18×10-6/K)in longitudinal orientation and(14.98×10-6/K)in transversal orientation at the range of 20-50℃,a good thermal conductivity(87.2 W/m·K)in longitudinal orientation and(58.2 W/m·K)in transversal orientation.Measured CTE and thermal conductivity values are compared with those predicted by several well-known models.Eshelby model gave better results for prediction of the CTE and thermal conductivity of the unidirectional composites. 相似文献
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碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料界面的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
界面相作为复合材料基本组元之一,其结构组成与性能对材料的性能有着极其重要的影响.综述了碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料界面相的功能要求、界面结合类型.阐述了界面相厚度对复合材料性能的影响,适当的界面厚度有利于复合材料获得最佳性能.重点介绍了目前碳纤维表面涂层工艺的研究现状,并分析了各种制备工艺的优缺点.最后指出了今后碳纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料界面的研究方向. 相似文献
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阐述了搅拌铸造制备短碳纤维增强铝基复合材料孔隙率的测定方法,分析了复合材料中形成孔隙的原因,试验从复合温度、搅拌桨形状、搅拌速度、保温时间和碳纤维加入量等条件入手,研究了影响搅拌铸造制备铝基复合材料孔隙率的关键因素.结果表明:复合温度控制在760℃、采用平面搅拌桨、搅拌速度为1200r/min、保温30min可有效降低复合材料的孔隙率,提高复合材料质量. 相似文献
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综述了纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料界面的研究现状,分析了现有的界面相的结构、界面结合类型和界面结合的机理,对碳纤维制备界面涂层方法进行了归纳总结,分析了目前碳纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料界面材料的功能和要求,指出了今后碳纤维增韧陶瓷基复合材料界面材料发展的研究方向。 相似文献
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为提高碳纤维/铜(Cf/Cu)复合材料中Cf与Cu基体的结合强度,通过电化学法在Cf表面沉积一层约1μm厚的Ni镀层,进而沉积厚约6μm的Cu镀层,将镀覆Ni-Cu复合镀层的短纤维复合丝在800℃、20MPa下利用放电等离子烧结(SPS)制备镀镍碳纤维增强的铜基复合材料(Cf/Cu(Ni)),并与相同烧结工艺下制备的相同碳纤维体积分数的Cf/Cu复合材料进行对比。利用XRD和SEM分别研究了碳纤维表面Ni镀层的物相及表面形貌,用附带EDS的SEM研究了Cf与Ni-Cu复合镀层断面、Cf/Cu(Ni)复合材料表面及断口形貌,采用电子式万能试验机研究了未经修饰的碳纤维、镀Ni碳纤维、镀Cu碳纤维和Cf/Cu(Ni)以及Cf/Cu复合材料的拉伸性能。结果表明,镀Ni碳纤维复合丝的拉伸强度略高于未经修饰的碳纤维,断裂伸长率则略低于未经修饰的碳纤维,拉伸过程中Ni镀层无剥离,这与其表面Ni镀层和Cf的结合强度较高有关。Cf/Cu(Ni)复合材料呈塑性断裂,力学性能明显优于Cf/Cu复合材料,拉伸强度提高20%以上。 相似文献
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Yan Li 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2006,21(2):181-190
In this paper, a linear flow model based on Darcy's law was used in the experiment to measure permeability of sisal textile. The Kozeny-Carman equation was employed to predict the permeability of sisal textile and the Kozeny constant was calculated through experimental results. Both experimental and predicted permeability values of sisal textiles were compared. Effects of fiber surface treatments and fiber volume fraction on the permeability of sisal textile were also studied in this research. Comparisons of mechanical properties of sisal-textile-reinforced composites manufactured by different processing technologies were made. 相似文献