片状羰基铁低频吸波性能的多因素参数调控

采用高能球磨法制备片状羰基铁,利用正交实验综合研究了球磨时间、原始粉粒径及羰基铁在基体中填充率对吸收峰频率的影响,并对吸收峰频率最低的实验组合研究了吸波剂厚度对吸收强度的影响,优化得到了吸收强度最大的吸波剂厚度,并最终得到具有最佳低频吸收性能的羰基铁-石蜡吸波材料及各项调控参数。结果表明:在设计参数范围内,各因素对吸收峰频率影响程度由大至小依次为:填充率、球磨时间及原始粒径;最佳低频吸波性能工艺参数确定为:球磨10 h、初始粒径6μm及45%填充率,当基体厚度为2.5 mm时,其反射率在2.3 GHz处达到最低值,为-43 dB。     

ZnO-羰基铁复合纳米粒子的吸波特性

采用高能球磨法制备了氧化锌-羰基铁复合体吸波剂,研究了材料在0~20GHz频率下的吸波特性。实验表明,随着球磨时间的延长,吸波剂颗粒尺寸减小,吸收峰强度增高。通过对比不同样品的吸波特性发现,氧化锌作为介电材料包覆在羰基铁颗粒上,使得吸收谱向低频方向扩展,吸波效果明显增强。所制备的球磨30h的氧化锌-羰基铁3mm厚样品的-5dB带宽达到10.8GHz,-8dB带宽达到5.1GHz,最大吸收峰为-30dB。     

氧化石墨烯表面原位生长纳米钛酸钡增强聚苯砜复合材料的性能研究

采用溶剂热法以氧化石墨烯为基板并在其表面原位制备得到"三明治"结构的BaTiO_3@GO杂化材料,m(BaTiO_3)∶m(GO)=25∶1。以此作为纳米填料,以聚苯砜(PPSU)树脂为基体,通过溶液流延成膜法制备了BaTiO_3@GO/PPSU三组分复合薄膜,并对该复合薄膜的微观形貌、力学性能、介电性能-频率和介电性能-填料含量的变化规律进行研究。结果表明:氧化石墨烯表面原位生长出一层纳米尺寸的BaTiO_3陶瓷层,改善了氧化石墨烯表面的粗糙度,使得BaTiO_3@GO在PPSU基体树脂中展示出良好的分散性和相容性,同时复合薄膜具有良好的拉伸强度和柔韧性。BaTiO_3@GO/PPSU三组分复合薄膜的介电常数随着BaTiO_3@GO含量的增加呈先慢后快的增长趋势,当BaTiO_3@GO含量为50%时,复合薄膜的介电常数高达20.3,是纯PPSU树脂介电常数的4.5倍;同时复合薄膜还具有较低的介电损耗、良好的介电性能-频率稳定性。     

超支化聚酯改性纳米BaTiO3/EP复合材料的性能研究

为获得具有低损耗、较好击穿及导热性能的高介电常数材料,采用超支化聚酯协同偶联剂改性BaTiO_3,以环氧树脂EP为基体制成复合材料,对比研究不同填充量,不同改性方式下复合材料的介电、击穿、导热性能。微观分析表明,超支化改性BaTiO_3后提升了其在EP中的分散性及相容性,改善了团聚缺陷。超支化改性BaTiO_3/EP复合材料的相对介电常数显著提升,在1 kHz下、BaTiO_3质量分数(ω(Ba Ti O3))为60%时达到了37.1,虽然比偶联剂改性BaTiO_3/EP复合材料的相对介电常数下降了10%,但其介质损耗角正切却降低了31%;ω(BaTiO_3)=60%时,其交流击穿场强比偶联剂改性BaTiO_3/EP复合材料的击穿场强提高了22.7%;导热系数在ω(Ba Ti O3)=60%时达到最高的0.383W/(m·K),比同质量分数偶联剂改性方式提高了31%。以上结果表明,超支化聚酯协同偶联剂改性BaTiO_3能够增强界面作用,削弱界面极化,降低电荷迁移率,提高复合材料的综合性能。     

SiO_2包覆片状羰基铁粉的制备及电磁性能

采用机械球磨法使羰基铁粉片状化,以正硅酸乙脂(TEOS)为硅源,通过St?ber法制备二氧化硅(Si O_2)包覆的片状羰基铁粉。通过扫描电子显微镜、能谱、红外光谱、X射线衍射等手段研究了Si O_2包覆的羰基铁粉的结构特性,并讨论了Si O_2包覆对其热性能、电磁和微波吸收性能的影响。结果表明,Si O_2包覆羰基铁粉的抗氧化性能显著提高。与未包覆羰基铁相比,包覆后羰基铁粉的介电常数急剧下降,在1~6GHz波段内具有较好的吸波效果。当厚度为3.4 mm时,在2 GHz处的最小反射损耗可以达到-25.6 d B。     

基于氧化铝/羰基铁粉的复合贴片吸波与导热特性分析

分别以羰基铁粉和氧化铝粉作为功能填料、丁腈橡胶作为基材制备了系列复合吸波贴片,对样品的微观形貌、电磁参数以及热导率进行了测试表征,分析了羰基铁粉和氧化铝粉用量比例调整对复合贴片吸波与导热性能的影响.结果表明,随着羰基铁粉含量减小、氧化铝粉含量相应增大,复合贴片的复介电常数和复磁导率实部、虚部总体上均呈减小的趋势;反射损耗峰的位置移向高频,衰减系数均随频率的升高逐渐增大,同一频率下羰基铁粉含量越高的样品衰减系数越大;复合贴片的热导率呈先上升后下降的趋势;考察的样品均表现出宽带强吸收特性,样品热导率的相对较高值为～1.66 W/(m?K).通过两种填料的粒径和体积分数匹配设计进行界面特性优化,可有效调控复合贴片的电磁参数、减小界面热阻,实现对复合贴片吸波与导热性能的兼顾提升.     

阻抗型频率选择表面电磁吸波结构的设计及测量

以传统Salisbury屏电磁吸波结构为基础,引入阻抗型频率选择表面(Frequency Selective Surfaces)对其进行了改进设计,采用等效电路模型法和电磁全波仿真对吸波结构的吸波性能进行计算和优化,改善吸波结构的吸收性能。用电子束蒸发镀膜法制备了基于铁/二氧化硅多层薄膜的频率选择表面结构,并以此为基础构建了新的吸波结构,平板反射率测量结果与仿真相吻合,显示引入频率选择表面能够有效减小吸波结构厚度,并能够拓展工作频带、提升吸波性能。     

短切磁性碳纤维泡沫复合材料吸波性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术对碳纤维磁性涂层改性,并研究了纤维含量、盐雾试验、环境温度对短切磁性碳纤维聚氨酯吸波泡沫复合材料2~18GHz吸波性能的影响以及夹层结构复合吸波材料平板的吸波性能。结果表明,磁性涂层碳纤维性能均匀、吸波效果良好;纤维含量的增加有利于频带的展宽,吸波泡沫在Ku频段具有较好的吸波性能,反射率达-27.06dB;吸波泡沫的耐盐雾性和热稳定性较好;夹层结构具有更好的吸波效果,反射率在-8dB以下的带宽为8.64GHz。     

雷达吸波材料反射系数的数值模拟

雷达吸波材料反射系数的影响因素繁多且作用机理复杂。在对反射系数计算公式理论分析的基础上,采用数值模拟方法分析了吸波材料的厚度、介电常数和磁导率对单层雷达吸波材料反射系数的影响,并进一步研究了双层吸波材料匹配层和损耗层材料类型和厚度的选择。研究表明,随着材料电磁参数的增大,反射衰减的最小值先减小后增大;材料的电磁参数与厚度的提高可改善吸波材料的低频性能,但较低的介电常数和厚度更利于展宽频带;在设计多层吸波材料时,需选择电磁参数较小的材料作匹配层,并对其厚度进行优化。     

水基磁流变液的制备和性能

采用共溶胶-凝胶法对微米羰基铁粉进行了包覆和接枝的改性处理,以制备具有高稳定性的水基磁流变液,用于硅酸盐玻璃的磁流变抛光。对复合羰基铁粉的显微特征、磁性能、在水性体系中的抗氧化性能和水基磁流变液的零场粘度、磁致剪切强度等进行了分析和研究。结果表明,获得的复合羰基铁粉具有核-壳复合结构和亲水性表面基团,其磁性能与改性前相比无明显变化,但复合羰基铁粉在水性体系中的抗氧化性能显著提高;制得的水基磁流变液在无磁场作用时为具有触变性和剪切稀化特征的非牛顿型流体,其剪切稀化指数n=0.144,在剪切率为10s-1时零场粘度约为250mPa.s,其磁致剪切强度在磁感应强度为0.5T时可达到40kPa以上。     

Dielectric and conductive spectra of the composite of barium titanate and LiClO/sub 4/-doped polyethylene oxide

Dielectric and conductive frequency spectra in a 10 mHz-10 GHz range have been measured for a composite consisting of barium titanate (BaTiO/sub 3/) inclusions dispersed in a LiClO/sub 4/-doped polyethylene oxide (Li-PEO) matrix with volume fraction /spl Phi/ = 0-40%. Pure Li-PEO behaves as a dielectric showing a segmental-mode dielectric relaxation at high frequencies (dielectric regime) and transfers to an ionic conductor below 10 MHz (conductive regime). BaTiO/sub 3/ is a ferroelectric having a very large dielectric permittivity and spontaneous polarization. The introduction of BaTiO/sub 3/ into Li-PEO caused a rapid increase in permittivity in the dielectric regime. In the conductive regime, the composite exhibited an additional relaxation at a frequency related to the ratio of DC conductivity of Li-PEO and the permittivity of BaTiO/sub 3/. This relaxation was attributed to accumulation of dissociated Li/sup +/ and ClO4/sup o/ns at the inclusion/matrix interface which resulted in an increase of effective permittivity and a decrease of effective conductivity. Quantitative analyses based on mixing laws for the two-phase spherical dispersion system have shown that the Bruggeman equation accurately predicted the /spl Phi/-dependence of the effective permittivity over the entire frequency range. Regarding the effective conductivity, it predicted values lower than the observed. We attributed this discrepancy to the spontaneous polarization of BaTiO/sub 3/, which induced ion trapping to reduce the DC conductivity of Li-PEO matrix.     

New,Lead Free Materials with a Diffuse Phase Transition: NaNbO 3 -Based Solid Solutions

Last years some lead- free BaTiO 3 -derived solid solution compositions attracted much attention as environmentally benign relaxor materials (Ravez, J., and Simon, A., J. Korean Phys. Society 32, S955 (1998)). However up to now the obtained values of the dielectric permittivity maximum temperature, T m , in the BaTiO 3 -based relaxors were too low for potential applications. The aim of the present paper is studying the dielectric properties of some NaNbO 3 -based solid solutions forming a new family of lead-free materials with diffuse phase transition.     

钛酸铋钙和稀土复合掺杂对BaTiO3陶瓷微结构和介电性能的影响

研究了稀土及CaBi4Ti4O15（CBT）的复合掺杂对BaTiO3（BT）陶瓷微结构及介电性能的影响。结果表明：单独添加CBT使晶粒细化,促进了陶瓷的烧结致密化,居里温度随着CBT含量的增加（≤0．5mol％）而逐渐移向高温端;当CBT含量由0．3mol％增加到0．5mol％时,BT陶瓷的电容量变化率逐渐减小;当CBT含量超过0．5mol％时,电容量变化率又增大。在BaTiO,CBT（BT—CBT）基础上单独添加1．0mol％La2O3,四方率减小,居里点移向低温端;保持La2O3掺杂量不变,随着CeO2含量的增加,BT—CBT陶瓷的晶胞体积呈现先减小后增大的变化趋势,四方率保持不变;1．0mol％La2O3和0．01mol％CeO2掺杂BT—CBT（0．5m01％）陶瓷在-55℃和125℃的电容变化率分别为-14．78％和-11．44％。完全符合EIAX7R标准,有望用于X7R型多层陶瓷电容器的制备。     

Experimental and numerical studies of dielectric properties of BaTiO/sub 3/-platinum composites at microwave frequencies

The conductor loading method has been used for creating a lossy dielectric material with a desired loss tangent. This method may also be applicable for developing high dielectric constant materials. In this paper, we will present the experimental results of the dielectric properties of BaTiO/sub 3/ and BaTiO/sub 3/ -platinum (BaTiO/sub 3/-Pt) composites. These composite materials were designed to increase the real part of the effective dielectric constant at high frequency. Three different platinum volume fractions were used, 3, 5 and 10%, to make BaTiO/sub 3/-Pt composites, in addition to a pure BaTiO/sub 3/ material. To characterize the BaTiO/sub 3/-Pt composites, microwave frequency measurements were conducted using the waveguide transmission technique. The experimental and numerical results verify that it is possible to increase the dielectric constant using the conductor loading method.     

Analysis and design of rectangular microstrip antenna on two-layer substrate materials at terahertz frequency

In this paper, an effective permittivity of the two-layer dielectric substrate material has been analyzed to enhance the electrical performance of the rectangular microstrip patch antenna at terahertz frequency. The frequency dependent effective dielectric permittivity of the substrate materials has been evaluated and result has been compared with finite integral technique based CST Microwave Studio a commercially available simulator. The input impedance characteristic with electrical performance of the rectangular microstrip patch antenna on two-layer substrate materials has also been analyzed at 600 GHz. Manipulation in the input impedance characteristic of the antenna has led to a slow wave structure. This slow wave structure has been examined at 542 GHz, and improvement in the performance has been observed without increasing the overall dimension of the proposed antenna.     

钛酸钡对聚乙烯试样中空间电荷的影响

在高场强下用电声脉冲法(PEA)测量经BaTiO3表面处理后的聚乙烯试样中空间电荷的分布，比较纯聚乙烯试样与经BaTiO3表面处理后的聚乙烯试样中的空间电荷分布，试验结果表明，用BaTiO3表面处理的聚乙烯可以有效的抑制电荷的注入和空间电荷的形成。     

双复纤维长径比对其吸波性能的影响

采用电加热和化学气相沉淀(CVD)法合成双复纤维材料,研究了双复纤维含量一定的条件下长径比对吸波性能的影响.结果表明,双复纤维长径比的增大导致复磁导率和复介电常数都有所增大,其中复介电常数的实部显著增大,而且双复纤维长径比为15∶1左右时,吸波效果较好,吸收峰为-19.1dB,11.2～1 8GHz范围反射率低于-5d...