等效拉延筋模型对回弹预测的影响

等效拉延筋模型是影响回弹预测结果的一个重要因素。结合拉延筋试验、拉延筋试验的仿真以及拉深的仿真,研究了等效拉延筋模型对回弹预测结果的影响。结果显示,板料经过拉延筋后,出现材料硬化、变薄,并且有因横截面应力形成的力矩;仿真中采用等效拉延筋模型时,对板料经过拉延筋后出现的这些现象都不能准确地模拟。板料的硬化、在板料横截面的力矩,对工件的回弹预测结果影响显著。板料的横截面力矩的准确描述,对回弹预测的精度尤其重要。为了提高回弹的预测精度,有必要提出修正的等效拉延筋模型。     

板料成形有限元分析中的等拉延筋模型

介绍了提高板料成形有限元分析中采用的几种典型的等效拉延筋模型，并指出了采用等效模型的优缺点及今后的研究方向。     

板料成形有限元分析中的等拉延筋模型

介绍了提高板料成形有限元分析中采用的几种常典型的等效拉延筋模型，并指出了采用等效模型的优缺点及今后的研究方向。     

拉延筋等效模型的标定及其多参数映射神经网络

拉延筋在实际板料成形工艺中可以控制材料的流动,有着极其重要的作用。由于拉延筋的结构复杂,相对尺寸较小,影响的参数多,表现出高度的局部非线性,对数值模拟中的计算精度和效率都有重要的影响,因而,在工程模型中需要建立相应的等效计算模型,这就要进行等效标定。本文首先建立起用于等效标定的计算模型,研究并提出了基于金属流动速度的等效“标定准则”,给出了包括工艺和几何参数影响的标定关系,基于神经网络,用单参数离散标定关系来构建多参数连续标定关系,最后,进行方盒冲压过程的实际模拟及标定验证。     

板料冲压成形数值模拟中的几个关键问题

本文概括了板料成形数值模拟中涉及的几个关键技术环节 ,如材料模型、单元模型、接触摩擦模型、等效拉延筋模型、回弹模型等。介绍了作者在软件开发过程中对这些模型的一般处理方法。并利用自行开发的静力隐式算法弹塑性有限元分析软件SheetForm○R给出了几个计算实例     

板料成形中拉延筋的模拟及应用

将拉延筋模型引入到板料成形动力显式有限元分析中,并以汽车前照灯矩形反光镜为应用实例,对其拉延成形过程进行了模拟。     

基于数值模拟的拉延筋约束阻力计算方法研究

在汽车覆盖件拉深成形中,拉延筋可以在较大范围内调节和控制板料的变形程度和变形分布,抑制多种成形质量问题的产生.其中,拉延筋几何参数起着重要的作用.本文以矩形拉延筋为例,建立了拉延筋约束阻力计算有限元模型,对拉延筋几何参数与约束阻力之间的关系进行分析研究.结果表明:拉延筋约束阻力与凹槽圆角半径和凸筋圆角半径成反比,与筋高成正比.结合某轿车B柱加强板实例,通过优化其拉延筋结构参数,得到当1号等效拉延筋高8mm、凸筋和凹槽圆弧半径3mm;2号等效拉延筋高4 mm、凸筋和凹槽圆弧半径6mm时,该制件成形质量达到最佳.     

板料成形中拉延筋的模拟及应用

将拉延筋模型引入到板料成形动力显式有限元分析中，并以汽车前照灯矩形反光镜为应用实例，对其拉延成形过程进行了模拟。     

板料成形拉延筋技术研究现状

拉延筋在汽车覆盖件拉深成形中起着十分重要的作用。利用拉延筋可以调节和控制板料的变形程度和变形分布,抑制破裂、起皱、面畸变等多种冲压质量问题的产生。在很多情况下,拉延筋的设置合理与否将决定覆盖件拉深的成败。较系统地总结了板料成形拉延筋技术以及拉延筋作用原理、阻力模型、影响因素等的研究现状。     

基于数值模拟的拉延筋工艺效果预测系统

拉延筋是板料成形中的重要控制手段。以有限元数值模拟作为学习样本，利用神经网络的 Ｂ Ｐ模型建立了拉延筋工艺效果预测系统。结果表明，神经网络在拉延筋工艺效果预测方面具有重要的应用价值。     

Analysis of an equivalent drawbead model for the finite element simulation of a stamping process

In order to facilitate the three-dimensional finite element analysis for the stamping process, an equivalent drawbead model was adopted to simulate the restraining effects produced by the real drawbead. In the present study, the restraining force exerted by the real drawbead was first computed by the finite element simulation, and the optimum pseudo drawing speed and mesh sizes for both the drawbead and sheet metal employed in the computation were determined through a systematic approach. The computed restraining force was then assigned to a regular mesh which replaced the mesh of the real drawbead. This constitutes the equivalent drawbead model, which avoids the extremely fine mesh required to describe the deformation of sheet blank in the drawbead area. In consequence, a huge amount of computation time can be saved. The accuracy of the finite element simulations using the equivalent drawbead model was validated by both the experimental data and the theoretical predictions.     

梯形拉深筋等效约束阻力模型研究

对拉深成形过程中板料经过梯形拉深筋时的变形情况进行了分析,运用能量法建立了一种简单实用的梯形拉深筋等效约束阻力计算模型,利用Dynaform软件对梯形拉深筋的等效约束阻力进行了模拟,将计算结果与模拟结果进行了比较。分析结果表明:在拉深成形过程中,如拉深筋设置在圆弧部位,板料经过拉深筋后最终等效约束阻力是随拉深过程的进行而变化的;板料通过设在直线段的筋产生的等效约束阻力,在一定的压边力下,其值为恒定的值;理论计算与模拟值基本吻合,在数值模拟时,该模型可以作为等效拉深筋使用。     

Computational characterization of drawbeads: A basic modeling method for data generation

The purpose of this investigation is to better understand the behaviour and effects in modeling of drawbeads in sheet metal forming simulation. A finite element model is developed to examine how various modeling aspects, such as element size, number of integration points, material hardening, influence the results. Furthermore, some process parameters such as friction and tool geometry are also discussed.In the modeling of drawbeads in large-scale sheet metal forming analysis using finite element methods it is common to use an equivalent drawbead model. This is due to the need for very dense finite element meshes resulting in demands for extreme computer resources. Generation of input data for an equivalent drawbead model has to be reliable and simple. Herein one method is presented on how to use a plane strain model using actual bead geometry to derive data for the equivalent drawbead model as it is implemented in LS-DYNA^TM.     

拉深筋成形二维弹塑性有限元数值模拟

利用开发的拉深筋二维弹塑性有限元数值模拟软件 ,对圆形筋和矩形筋就压筋和成形的连续过程进行了数值模拟 ;分析了拉深筋主要几何参数对压筋力和拉深筋阻力的影响 ,研究了压筋和成形两个阶段板料在拉深筋作用下的变形规律与受力特点。模拟结果与实验结果吻合良好 ,为建立一种实用的等效拉深筋模型及进一步的三维拉深筋成形模拟奠定了基础。     

汽车覆盖件成形中拉延筋约束力的模拟计算

通过拉延筋基本单元模拟试验，对板料在筋内变形机理、压边力和筋的几何参数对拉延筋约束力的影响规律，拉延筋约束力随模具包角变化的规律及板料拉过筋时的变形情况进行了研究，建立了拉延筋约束力计算模型。     

2D elasto-plastic FE simulation of the drawbead drawing process

The drawing process including the locking and pulling phase under a drawbead of circular and rectangular section shape is simulated by means of a static-implicit FE code developed by the authors for 2D elasto-plastic simulation of sheet metal forming. The influence of the main bead geometrical parameters on the binder hold down force (BHDF) and drawbead restraining force (DBRF) is analyzed. The deformation law and loading characteristics of the sheet around the drawbead are studied during the two sequential phases. The calculated results show a good agreement with the experimental data. The investigation lays a foundation for setting up an applied drawbead model in the future 3D simulation of drawbeads.     

Drawbeads in sheet metal forming

Drawbeads are used to control the flow of sheet metal into the die cavity during stretch-draw forming of large panels. They prevent wrinkling in formed panels, reduce the blankholder force, and minimize the blank size needed to make a part. Drawbead restraining forces (pulling forces) and failure locations in the formed sheets are usually evaluated by using drawbead simulation tooling. In this article, a drawbead simulation apparatus is used to assess the influence of variation in material, bead penetration, and fric-tion conditions on the drawbead restraining force. Results from the test can be used as input for sheet metal forming simulation programs.     

A LOOP DRAWBEAD RESTRAINING FORCE MODEL IN SHEETMETAL DEEP DRAWING PROCESS

1. IntroductionIn the sheet metaJ fOrming process9 deep drawing is used frequently in the automotiveor packaging industry to manufacture products with comPlicated shapes and ctirvatures.In the deep drawing process, a sheet metal, the blank, is clamped between a die and a blankholder. The specific shape of the punch and the die is transferred to the blank during thedefor.atio.[1--4].In the deep drawing process, the material flow is restrained by both the friction con-dition and the blankholde…     

一种考虑包辛格效应的等效拉深筋模型

基于Voce各向同性硬化模型和Armstrong-Frederic随动硬化模型,建立了一个考虑包辛格效应影响的混合硬化模型,并通过CR4钢板的拉压循环实验验证了该混合硬化模型的准确性。将该混合硬化模型引入Stoughton等效拉深筋阻力模型,替换原有的各向同性硬化模型,考虑包辛格效应的影响对该等效拉深筋阻力模型进行了改进。利用专门设计的拉深筋阻力测定装置,针对矩形拉深筋和半圆形拉深筋,分别获取了不同几何结构参数下的拉深筋阻力,经实验验证,改进后的等效拉深筋模型能够有效地提高拉深筋阻力的计算精度。     

板料在半圆形拉深筋中的变形研究

拉深筋是板材成形中的重要控制手段之一，目前对拉深筋的研究虽取得了一定的成果，但有关它对板材成形的影响研究还较欠缺。本文利用数值模拟的方法，研究了半圆形拉深筋的筋高和各凹槽圆角半径即结构尺寸对板材通过拉深筋后的厚度和累积等效应变的影响。研究结果表明，在半圆形拉深筋中，板料每通过一个圆角，其厚度都有所减薄，累积等效应变增大。筋高与板料的减薄量和累积等效应变之间存在良好的线性关系，随着筋高的增大二者也增大；并且拉深筋的各圆角半径的增大都使减薄量和累积等效应变减小。