二次碳化物的析出和转变对15Cr-1Mo-1.5V高铬铸铁硬化行为的影响

为了揭示高铬耐磨铸铁硬化的微观机制，提高其使用性能，采用光学显微镜、透射电镜和X射线衍射研究15Cr—1Mo—1．5V高铬铸铁中二次碳化物的析出和转变对其亚临界处理硬化行为的影响。研究结果表明，在833K进行亚临界处理时，出现两个硬化峰。残余奥氏体发生马氏体转变和二次碳化物(Fe，Cr)23C6的析出是第一个硬化峰形成的原因；MoC、(Cr，V)2C的析出导致材料的硬化则引起了第二个硬化峰形成。随后发生了(Fe，Cr)23C6向M3C型碳化物的原位转变，导致珠光体基体的形成，从而使材料硬度降低。     

Relations of abrasion resistance and hardness of 16Cr-3C white irons with retained austenite content

The relationship between the retained austenite content of the matrix in 16Cr-3C white irons and the abrasion resistance was investigated. The results show that: (1) the abrasion resistance can be improved by sub-critical heat treatment, which could be attributed to the decrease of the retained austenite content; (2) both the abrasion resistance and hardness can be improved by controlling the retained austenite content below 20%-30% and arrive at the maximum when the retained austenite content is reduced to about 10%; (3) the abrasion resistance decreases abruptly once the retained austenite content is lower than 10%, which stems from both the in situ transformation of (Fe, Cr)23C6 to M3C carbides and the formation of pearlitic matrix.     

Study on the structure and properties of high chromium white cast iron and its tempering standard

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添加铬合金化和复合变质处理对白口铸铁组织性能的影响

在熔炼过程中通过对熔体进行复合变质处理，制备普通白口铸铁和含铬白口铸铁试样及其在相同铸造条件下的变质试样；对试样进行金相显微组织观察、碳化物定量分析和宏观硬度测量，研究添加铬合金化和复合变质处理对普通白口铸铁碳化物类型、形态、分布和性能的影响。研究结果表明，铸铁铬含量较低时，碳化物类型为（Fe，Cr）3C或（Fe，Cr）3C＋（Cr,Fe）7C3，呈粗大网状结构：经复合变质处理后，碳化物变得孤立、分散，网状结构被消除；随着铬含量增加，碳化物全部转变为（Cr,Fe），C3，共晶团中碳化物呈菊花状分布，并在共晶团心部附近出现近似六方形的块状（Cr,Fe）7C3碳化物；经复合变质处理后，共晶碳化物变的细小分散、分布均匀，菊花状形态消失，但六方形（Cr，Fe）7C，碳化物仍然存在；白口铸铁经复合变质处理后，其洛氏（HRC）硬度比变质前有明显提高。     

高碳28%Cr铸铁离心铸管的组织及性能

研究了高碳过共晶２８％Ｃｒ铸铁离心铸造直管的组织特点及磨料磨损特性．结果表明，在离心力的作用下，过共晶碳化物易向管壁内侧偏析，从而形成具有高强度的共晶组织外层及高耐磨性的过共晶组织内层．两层性能各异的组织适合耐磨直管的性能要求．     

贝氏体型白口铸铁组织结构及其抗磨料磨损特性的研究

本文应用光学显微镜、电子显微镜、扫透电子显微镜和X-射线衍射仪对贝氏体型白口铸铁的组织结构和形态进行了观察和测试,同时还对上、下贝氏体在不同试验条件下的抗磨性和残余奥氏体在磨损过程中的行为进行了研究。     

热处理对Cr26型高铬铸铁组织与性能的影响

研究Cr26型高铬铸铁经过不同的热处理后,其组织、硬度和耐磨性之间的关系。实验结果表明,最佳的淬火工艺是1 050℃×60 min后空冷,硬度为64.2 HRC;材料的硬度越高耐磨性能越好;并从组织状态和磨损机理方面分析了其原因。     

Effects of Phosphorus Grain Boundary Segregation and Hardness on the Ductile-to-Brittle Transition for a 2.25CrlMo Steel

The combined effect of phosphorus grain boundary segregation and hardness on the ductile-to-brittle transition was examined for a P-doped 2.25CrlMo steel by using Auger electron spectroscopy in conjunction with hardness measurements, Charpy impact tests and scanning electron microscopy. With prolonging time at 540 ~C after water quenching from 980℃, the segregation of phosphorus increases and the hardness decreases. The DBTT （FATT） increases with increasing phosphorus segregation and decreases with decreasing hardness. The effect of phosphorus segregation is dominant until 100 h aging and after that the hardness effect becomes dominant. This effect makes the DBTT （FATT） decrease with further prolonging ageing time although the segregation of phosphorus still increases strongly.