电火花微细加工系统研制

根据电火花微细加工的技术特点,设计研制适应电火花微细加工要求的伺服控制系统,微能脉冲电源和微细电极制造机构,整个系统工作稳定,能够较好地达到微细加工的要求.     

民火花微细加工系统研制

根据电火花微细加工的技术特点，设计研制适应电火花微细加工要求的伺服控制系统，微能脉冲电源和微细电极制造机构，整个系统工作稳定，能够较好地达到微细加工的要求。     

新型微能可控的MWEDM脉冲电源

分析了以往的微细电火花线切割加工(MWEDM)脉冲电源的不足。在现代电力电子技术基础上，开发出新型微能可控的微细电火花线切割加工脉冲电源。试验表明，这种高质量的脉冲电源为改善微细电火花线切割加工整体性能、拓展加工领域提供了技术保证。     

微细电火花加工中电极材料的蚀除机理研究

在微细电火花加工过程中 ,由于放电时间极短 ,使得其阴阳两极的电极材料蚀除过程产生较大的差异。本文应用传热学和电场的基本理论 ,分别对微细电火花加工阴阳两极的材料蚀除机理进行了理论研究 ,得出了在窄脉宽微细电火花加工中 ,尽量缩短脉宽可提高阳极材料的去除效率 ,同时又不会明显增加阴极材料损耗的结论。为微细电火花加工脉冲电源设计及加工工艺的改进提供了理论依据     

基于模糊控制的微细电火花加工脉冲电源研究

设计了一套微细电火花加工脉冲电源,该电源采用有效放电火花数检测方法对放电状态进行统计,并利用模糊控制算法对脉冲宽度和脉冲间隔进行调整以改善加工性能。试验结果表明,该脉冲电源在保证加工稳定性的基础上,能够有效地提高加工精度及加工效率。     

高频窄脉宽微细电火花加工用微能脉冲电源的研究

分析了微能脉冲电源的实现途径。采用开关管推挽工作原理设计出了具有高频窄脉宽的微细电火花加工用微能脉冲电源。并对具有陡上升沿和下降沿的高频脉冲电源工作时产生的电磁振荡现象的原因进行了深入的研究。在此基础上设计出的脉冲电源最小脉宽可达100ns，较好地满足了微细电火花加工的需要。     

微细电火花加工及其关键技术

综述了微细电火花加工的基本原理及最新研究进展。比较了LIGA技术与微细电火花加工的特点与应用。简要分析了微细电火花加工的关键技术：微细电极的在线制作、微进给装置、微小能量的脉冲电源、微小电极的运动轨迹规划、电极的损耗及补偿策略。展望了微细电火花加工在微三维结构加工中的应用前景。     

超声复合微细电火花加工机理与试验

微结构电火花加工短路、断路或电弧放电作用,降低加工效率及精度。提出将超声频振动与微细电火花加工复合,利用电极与工件之间的超声频相对运动,产生规则的、参数可控的微细脉冲放电;构造、完善超声复合微细电火花试验系统,进行微结构超声复合电火花加工试验,有效避免短路、断路及电弧脉冲,有效提高加工精度与效率。TG662     

模糊控制微细孔电火花加工研究

分析了微细孔电火花加工脉冲识别,提出以间隙平均电压、火化率偏差和火化率偏差变化为模糊控制器的3个输入控制参数,建立了微细孔电火花模糊控制加工策略,同时比较说明了模糊控制器对微孔电火花加工性能影响,实验结果说明模糊控制器对微细孔电火花加工系统更为有效,加工过程更加平稳。     

微细电火花加工机床关键技术

研制开发两台高精度、高性能,具有自主知识产权的微细电火花加工机床,并对微细电火花加工机床的几个特有关键技术进行了深入研究.基于压电陶瓷的宏微伺服进给系统能实现分辨率为3.42 nm的微进给,并且能实现振动式进给,以改善微细电火花加工的间隙状态,提高微细电火花的加工效率和加工质量.结合块电极反拷与线电极反拷的微细工具电极反拷系统,可高效高精度地现场制作微细电极,电极直径最小可达4 μm.基于多传感器信息融合技术的放电间隙状态监测技术,能很好地解决微细电火花加工间隙状态的监测与识别问题.RC脉冲电源不存在维持电压现象,这一最新发现为降低单脉冲放电能量难题提供一个新的解决途径,使得基于RC方法开发的超微能脉冲电源的单脉冲放电能量最小降至皮焦级,为微细电火花加工奠定了良好的基础.最后的微细电火花加工试验表明,所开发的微细电火花加工机床性能稳定,且加工质量良好,尤其适合加工孔径为50～200 μm的微细孔.     

微细电火花成形加工设备关键技术研究

基于微细电火花加工的要求,对微细电火花成形加工设备中的关键技术进行研究,成功研制了一套高精度的微细放电加工设备产品,包括一台微细电火花加工机床和一台精密脉冲电源。优化机床关键零/部件的结构后,机床的变形小,运动精度高;电源放电稳定,控制精确。经加工试验表明,该设备加工效果较好,加工精度和稳定性较高,加工出的窄槽工件的尺寸精度可达到5μm,加工直径为300μm的小孔,其圆度误差达到3μm,可满足微细电火花加工的要求。     

MICRO ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING DEPOSITION IN AIR

A new deposition method is described using micro electrical discharge machining (EDM) to deposit tool electrode material on workpiece in air. The basic principles of micro electrical discharge deposition (EDD) are analyzed and the realized conditions are predicted. With an ordinary EDM shaping machine, brass as the electrode, high-speed steel as the workpiece, a lot of experiments are carried out on micro EDD systematically and thoroughly. The effects of major processing parameters, such as the discharge current, discharge duration, pulse interval and working medium, are obtained. As a result, a micro cylinder with 0.19 mm in diameter and 7.35 mm in height is deposited. By exchanging the polarities of the electrode and workpiece the micro cylinder can be removed selectively. So the reversible machining of deposition and removal is achieved, which breaks through the constraint of traditional EDM. Measurements show that the deposited material is compact and close to workpiece base, whose components depend on the tool electrode material.     

喷油嘴微孔电火花加工机床机电控制系统设计

喷油嘴喷孔加工质量直接影响发动机的燃料喷射和燃烧性能。喷油嘴喷孔机械钻削加工已难以适应高压力、微细喷孔喷油嘴发展的需要。微细电火花加工喷油嘴喷孔具有无宏观加工力、无毛刺、可加工微细喷孔以及可在热处理后加工等优点。文章结合自主设计研发的喷油嘴微细孔电火花加工机床,设计了机床的机电伺服控制系统,并进行了控制系统性能优化,进行了喷油嘴微细喷孔的电火花加工实验和工业应用,较好地满足了喷油嘴微细喷孔加工的工业需求。     

电火花加工单脉冲放电通道直径扩展规律研究

电火花加工的加工表面是由一系列的脉冲放电凹坑叠加而成的,因此研究单脉冲放电通道直径的扩展规律,对研究电火花加工的工艺规律以及加工表面质量预测等具有非常重要的意义。研究脉冲放电通道的形成与扩展机理,讨论电压、极值电流、脉宽等放电参数对放电通道直径扩展的影响,并根据理论推导建立了单脉冲放电通道直径扩展的数学模型。以煤油作为电介质工作液开展了单脉冲放电试验,使用超景深显微镜对单脉冲放电凹坑的直径进行了测量,并把测量得到的单脉冲放电直径数据代入建立的数学模型进行回归求解。回归公式的计算值与试验测量得到的单脉冲直径数据吻合度较高。     

磨粒辅助EDM与ECM复合加工技术

微机电系统(Micro electromechanical systems,MEMS)的快速发展与产品微型化的发展趋势对微细结构表面(包括微孔、微槽和微棱柱/锥等)的加工质量提出了更高的要求,为了提高微细结构表面的加工质量,提出一种磨粒辅助放电加工(Electrodischarge machining,EDM)与电化学加工(Electro chemical machining,ECM)复合加工新方法,通过建立微加工模型分析了该方法的加工机理,搭建了微加工试验平台,并进行了工艺参数优化研究,采用直径500μm和75μm的钨电极在SUS 304不锈钢上分别进行了微盲孔和微通孔加工试验研究,结果表明,在所用的EDM、EDM与ECM复合加工和磨粒辅助EDM与ECM复合加工三种方法中,磨粒辅助EDM与ECM复合加工方法获得的表面粗糙度(Ra15 nm)最高,因此该方法是微细结构表面高效和高质量加工的最佳方法之一。     

Review of size effects in micro electrical discharge machining

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most promising non-traditional micro-scale machining methods. Because several operating parameters that are insignificant in macro EDM cannot be neglected during micro EDM process, models derived from the macro EDM process may be inappropriate at the micro scale. This paper contains a comprehensive review of size effects in traditional micro-machining and characteristics specific to micro EDM compared to macro EDM techniques. The very concept of size effects in micro EDM is thoroughly defined and three categories of effects are presented: material microstructure, processing parameter and thermal conduction size effects. Future potential research directions on the subject are also summarized. We assert that careful research and precise attention must be given to size effects in micro EDM. Size effect information especially benefits the machining speed and machining precision of micro EDM.     

4Cr5MoVSi电火花加工试验特征规律研究

采用紫铜工具电极,在峰值电流为4-24A、脉冲宽度为25-200μs、加工电压为80-200V的电参数范围内,综合应用因子试验和正交试验方法,对难加工材料4Cr5MoVSi进行了电火花加工试验。在进行电加工基础特征规律分析的基础上,考查了电参数对加工速度、双边侧面放电间隙、电极损耗的影响,并对电火花加工机理进行了分析。研究结果表明:采用紫铜电极电火花加工4Cr5MoVSi,在本试验范围内,峰值电流Ip与脉冲宽度ti、加工电压U、脉冲间隔t0存在一定的交互作用;与其它三个因素相比,峰值电流对加工速度、电极损耗、双边侧面放电间隙的影响更显著;随脉冲宽度和加工电压的增大,电极损耗逐渐减小。     

Scale effects and a method for similarity evaluation in micro electrical discharge machining

Electrical discharge machining(EDM) is a promising non-traditional micro machining technology that offers a vast array of applications in the manufacturing industry. However, scale effects occur when machining at the micro-scale, which can make it difficult to predict and optimize the machining performances of micro EDM. A new concept of “scale effects” in micro EDM is proposed, the scale effects can reveal the difference in machining performances between micro EDM and conventional macro EDM. Similarity theory is presented to evaluate the scale effects in micro EDM. Single factor experiments are conducted and the experimental results are analyzed by discussing the similarity difference and similarity precision. The results show that the output results of scale effects in micro EDM do not change linearly with discharge parameters. The values of similarity precision of machining time significantly increase when scaling-down the capacitance or open-circuit voltage. It is indicated that the lower the scale of the discharge parameter, the greater the deviation of non-geometrical similarity degree over geometrical similarity degree, which means that the micro EDM system with lower discharge energy experiences more scale effects. The largest similarity difference is 5.34 while the largest similarity precision can be as high as 114.03. It is suggested that the similarity precision is more effective in reflecting the scale effects and their fluctuation than similarity difference. Consequently, similarity theory is suitable for evaluating the scale effects in micro EDM. This proposed research offers engineering values for optimizing the machining parameters and improving the machining performances of micro EDM.     

Study of the EDM performance to produce a stable process and surface modification

In this work, the effect of pulse current and pulse duration in die-sinking electrical discharge machining (EDM) on the machining characteristics of Ti-6Al-4V alloy is studied. The EDM characteristics, including the electrode wear ratio (EWR), the material removal rate (MRR), and the surface roughness (SR), are used to measure the effect of machining. An increase in the intensity of the pulse current from 2.5 to 5 A produces a slow increase in EWR, MRR, and SR. An increase in the intensity of the pulse current from 5 to 7 A produces a rapid increase in EWR, MRR, and SR. Control charts are basic and powerful tools for controlling statistical processes and are widely used to monitor manufacturing processes and ensure good EDM quality. EWR, MRR, and SR are normal distributions, and the regression curves for the data are straight lines. All of the data points vary randomly around the centerline, which follows the Shewhart criteria and shows that the EDM process and product performance are under control and stable over time. After EDM, the surface exhibits an irregular fused structure, with pinholes, micro voids, globule debris, and many damaged surfaces. Oxygen plasma etching and surface modification after EDM reduce these surface defects, so finer and flatter surfaces can be achieved. Moreover, fatigue life can be enhanced.