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应用模拟软件ASPEN PLUS对丙烯腈-乙腈萃取精馏进行模拟。采用NRTL热力学模型计算液相活度系数。模拟计算出的常压下气液平衡数据与文献相比较,较为吻合。通过C_3H_3N-C_2H_3N-H_2O三元物系剩余曲线与液液相平衡图分析了丙烯腈与乙腈萃取分离的可能性及丙烯腈-水共沸物分离的可能性。最后通过模拟计算得到了沿塔各组分浓度和温度分布曲线,均能达工艺分离要求。 相似文献
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萃取精馏分离丙醇-水-乙酸丙酯混合物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为挑选萃取精馏分离丙醇-水-乙酸丙酯混合物较好的溶剂,采用基于UNIFAC模型的动态法对待选溶剂进行了计算机高通量筛选。根据加入溶剂后体系互溶性和相对挥发度大小的预测结果,经综合考虑选出较好的萃取剂为丁醇和甲醇。选取丁醇为溶剂做实验验证,测定了丙醇-水-乙酸丙酯-丁醇体系的部分汽液平衡实验数据;泡点温度tb、加入溶剂后的相对挥发度α和平衡气相组成yi的计算值与实验值吻合良好,这表明采用基于UNIFAC模型的动态法筛选萃取精馏的溶剂具有良好的可靠性和适用性。 相似文献
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提出和研究了以苯胺作为溶剂的甲醇-乙腈间歇萃取精馏分离工艺。根据溶剂极性相似相溶原理,结合ChemCAD软件模拟汽液平衡和汽液平衡实验确定苯胺为合适的溶剂。结果表明,不仅苯胺能够消除甲醇-乙腈物系的共沸现象,效果优于N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF),而且可以采用Wilson模型对苯胺作为溶剂的甲醇-乙腈共沸物系汽液平衡进行模拟。通过实验考察了间歇萃取精馏的分离效果。采用有33块理论板的填料塔进行间歇萃取精馏甲醇-乙腈共沸混合物分离实验,其中净化回收段填料层3块理论板,萃取精馏段填料层30块理论板,回流比为4,苯胺作为溶剂,溶剂质量比为2.5∶1时,在塔顶得到产品甲醇质量分数为98.97%,高于DMF作为溶剂时的95.76%;表明苯胺更加适合作为萃取精馏分离甲醇-乙腈共沸物系的溶剂。 相似文献
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通过UNIFAC方程选择了乙二醇作为异丙醇-水分离的基本萃取剂,用Othmer汽液平衡釜分别测定了异丙醇-水-乙二醇、异丙醇-水-乙二醇 碱(氢氧化钾或氢氧化钠)和异丙醇-水-乙二醇 盐(醋酸钾)体系在溶剂比分别为0.5:1、1:1、2:1时的常压汽液平衡数据,结果表明,乙二醇加碱或加盐后的复合溶剂比纯溶剂更利于增大异丙醇-水的相对挥发度,在考察的复合溶剂中,以乙二醇 氢氧化钾(0.15g·mL-1乙二醇)和乙二醇 醋酸钾(0.15g·mL-1乙二醇)效果最佳.用以上两种选出的复合溶剂作为异丙醇-水分离的萃取剂,在填料塔内进行萃取精馏分离实验,通过进料位置和回流比等工艺条件的优化,分别得到了99.58%(wt)和98.68%(wt)的异丙醇,进一步表明乙醇 碱和乙二醇 盐是异丙醋-水分离的优良复合溶剂,由于碱类对设备材质要求比盐类低,因此,加碱复合溶剂可作为萃取精馏复合溶剂选择的重要方向. 相似文献
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将加盐精馏和萃取精馏结合起来的加盐萃取精馏新方法,由醋酸甲酯-水体系的汽液平衡试验结果表明,盐的加入破坏了共沸点组成,加盐萃取精馏比单纯的加盐精馏和萃取精馏工艺更优. 相似文献
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采用萃取精馏的方法分离乙腈-正丙醇的共沸物系。首先利用溶剂选择原理和UNIFAC基团贡献法选出N-甲基吡咯烷酮作为萃取精馏的萃取剂,同时采用NRTL模型对常压下乙腈-正丙醇物系和加入萃取剂N-甲基吡咯烷酮后的汽液平衡进行模拟和实验验证,模拟结果与实验数据吻合较好。然后通过间歇萃取精馏实验进一步考察所选萃取剂的分离效果。结果表明,N-甲基吡咯烷酮能够打破共沸,有效分离乙腈-正丙醇共沸物系。采用有28块理论板的填料塔,萃取剂进料位置为第4块板,溶剂比为1.0,回流比为3,可以从塔顶得到质量分数为98.6%的乙腈产品。最后,用Aspen Plus软件对乙腈-正丙醇物系的连续萃取精馏流程进行了模拟,得出的参数为进一步的工业应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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A new separation method, reactive extractive distillation, was put forward for separating water and acetic acid. The separation mechanism was analyzed through infrared spectra technique. Isobaric vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data at 101.33 kPa for the binary or ternary systems consisting of water, acetic acid and tributylamine were measured. The activity coefficients were correlated by using Wilson, NRTL, and UNIQUAC Equations.The VLE experiment showed that tributylamine could enhance the relative volatility of water to acetic acid. An extractive distillation experiment was carried out and proved that tributylamine was a good extractive solvent. 相似文献
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动态法辅助筛选萃取精馏分离环己烷-苯混合物的溶剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用基于UNIFAC模型(改进UNIFAC模型)的较严谨的"动态法"替代传统的"静态法",以FORTRAN语言开发了萃取精馏法分离沸点接近液体混合物(含共沸物)的萃取剂筛选和多元气液平衡预测程序. 经文献中的乙醇-水体系气液平衡实验数据验证,UNIFAC模型和改进UNIFAC模型的平衡气相组成预测结果平均相对误差分别为3.26%和1.74%,表明所开发的程序具有良好的可靠性和适用性. 采用基于改进UNIFAC模型的"动态法"对萃取精馏法分离环己烷-苯混合物的萃取剂进行了计算机高通量筛选,根据适宜萃取剂选取原则和计算结果,经综合考虑选出较好的萃取剂为二氯甲烷和1,2,3-三氯丙烷. 选取二氯甲烷做实验验证,测定了环己烷-苯-二氯甲烷分离体系的部分气液平衡实验数据,结果表明实验值与计算值吻合良好. 以二氯甲烷作为萃取剂具有能耗低、待分离体系热稳定性好和有效能损失小的优点. 相似文献
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Batch extractive distillation was studied in a column with a middle vessel. The process was simulated by a constant holdup model and solved by two point implicit method. Acetone and methanol mixture was separated in such a setup using water as solvent. The simulation agrees well with experimental results. The experimental and simulation results show that the solvent at the bottom and the product at the top of the column can be withdrawn simultaneously for a long period of time. It needs more time for the solvent to reach high purity than that required for the more volatile component to reach high purity, so that the time to withdraw solvent from the bottom is delayed. 相似文献
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对间歇萃取精馏分离技术和进展进行了评述,主要从萃取精馏溶剂选择,操作方式,新型塔设备的研究,操作优化及过程模拟等几个方面,介绍了国内外关于间歇萃取精馏新兴分离技术的最新研究动态,最后指出了萃取精馏技术目前存在的问题和今后发展的方向。 相似文献
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Batch extractive distillation was studied in a column with a middle vessel. The process was simulated by a constant holdup model and solved by two point implicit method. Acetone and methanol mixture was separated in such a setup using water as solvent. The simulation agrees well with experimental results. The experimental and simulation results show that the solvent at the bottom and the product at the top of the column can be withdrawn simultaneously for a long period of time. It needs more time for the solvent to reach high purity than that required for the more volatile component to reach high purity, so that the time to withdraw solvent from the bottom is delayed. 相似文献
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This paper proposes a modified operation mode of batch extractive distillation with two reboilers.The separation of ethanol and water using as ethylene glycol is well done to validate the feasibility of this mode.The pilot-plant experimental data under the identical operational conditions between the regular mode and the modified mode are in particular discussed.The studied results prove more practical advantages of the modified mode over the regular mode such as easier operation control,more flexibility and higher separation efficiency etc.So it supplies certain guidance for the industrial application of batch extractive distillation process. 相似文献
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萃取精馏分离C4的溶剂优化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
建立了一套中等压力下汽液相平衡的实验装置,用此装置测定了DMF/C4体系和加盐DMF/C4体系的汽液平衡数据。实验结果表明,加盐DMF分离能力强于溶剂DMF,C4在同温同压下的相对挥发度比DMF中的大。在DMF/C4体系关联模型的基础上,运用推导出的数学关联式对加盐DMF/C4体系进行了数据关联。两种体系的关联结果与实验值均吻合良好。为进一步的工程设计提供了依据。 相似文献