光突发交换网络中冲突性能分析

光突发交换(OBS)被认为是下一代光纤通信网络的典型代表.文章研究了在OBS核心节点中突发数据包由于竞争相同的输出数据信道而发生的冲突问题,对冲突时的网络性能进行了分析,得出了在不同网络负荷情况下的包丢失率情况,研究结果对OBS网络的实际建设有一定的理论指导意义.     

非线性光环路镜压缩光脉冲的理论和数值分析

阐述了非线性光环路镜(NOLM)的基本原理．通过研究它的光学特性，我们发现，由于自相位调制(SPM)，NOLM有压缩光脉冲脉宽的功能．因为光的克尔效应是瞬时的(2—4fs)，所以NOLM的这种功能在高速光纤通信系统中有潜在的应用前景．     

光突发交换网络中的突发包分段研究

光突发交换技术是近年来出现的一种新型光交换技术，资源竞争解决是其关键技术之一。本文研究了基于突发包分段的一种竞争解决方案，并提出相应的数学模型，通过仿真可知该理论模型很好地逼近实际。仿真结果也表明，该方案可以大幅度地降低OBS网络中的数据丢失率。     

光纤通信非线性补偿中的非线性光环路镜

介绍了用于光纤通信非线性补偿中的几种非线性光环路镜(NOLM,包括ANOLM、DALM、NALM、DILM、RA-NOLM、NBLM及DANLM)的构成和功能,给出了部分传输补偿实例,指出NOLM的发展趋势是小型化和集成化。     

光突发交换中的JET协议

介绍了光突发交换(OBS)中JET协议的基本概念以及JET协议实现时需要考虑的因素，用排队论模型求得了JET协议下OBS网络的突发包丢失率，并分析了OXC配置时间和突发包平均长度对突发包丢失率的影响。     

基于FDLs的光突发交换突发包丢失率的分析模型

对采用光纤延迟线（FDL）解决竞争问题的光突发交换网络节点，本文提出了一种新的数学分析模型计算OBS节点的突发包丢失率。模型基于Markovian链及光纤延迟线，推导了状态方程，并通过数值求解各状态的概率来得出交换节点总的突发包丢失率。与此同时用C＋＋语言对节点的交换过程进行了仿真模拟。分析模型与仿真结果的比较表明，两者的一致性相当好。     

光突发交换技术

文章介绍了光子交换的发展情况,着重介绍了光突发交换的原理、网络和节点的结构、突发封装技术、协议以及发展方向.     

光突发交换研究综述与应用展望

介绍了OBS概念与网络结构,总结了国内外研究OBS的热点问题,给出实现OBS的关键技术与方法。通过讨论OBS在Grid网络环境中的潜在应用,给出了相应的模型结构。最后对光突发交换的发展前景做了初步展望。     

光突发交换网络技术研究

光纤传输技术和光网络技术的发展使得光网络成为现代高速宽带网络的基础骨干网。文章论述了三种光交换技术,并详细分析了光突发交换网络技术原理、交换结构及相关网络协议。在目前光器件和光信息处理方式未取得重大突破之时,光突发交换技术集成光电路交换和光分组交换的优势并且实现方式可行,能满足现有大容量、高速率的多媒体信息交换与传输,将成为下一代光IP骨干网的核心技术。     

光突发交换网中突发包竞争的解决方案研究

光突发交换是近几年出现的一种很有前途的新型光交换技术。突发包之间的竞争导致数据的丢失是光突发交换网络所面临的一个关键问题。综述了现有各种用于解决突发包之间竞争的方案,并讨论了它们的优缺点。     

Packet loss in a bufferless optical WDM switch employing sharedtunable wavelength converters

We propose an architecture for a bufferless packet optical switch employing the wavelength dimension for contention resolution. The optical packet switch is equipped with tunable wavelength converters shared among the input lines. An analytical model Is proposed in order to determine the number of converters needed to satisfy prefixed packet loss probability constraints. This analytical model very accurately fits with simulations results. A sensitivity analysis of the required number of converters as a function of the main system parameters (number of input and output lines, number of wavelengths, …) and traffic parameters has been carried out. Making use of the introduced dimensioning procedure we have observed that the proposed architecture allows a saving in terms of employed number of converters with respect to the other architectures proposed in literature. Such a saving can reach about 95% of the number of converters     

A novel transfer mode to reduce burst loss rate for optical burst switching networks

A crucial issue in optical burst switching (OBS) networks is burst loss caused by resource contention. As a result, many methods are currently being proposed to reduce burst loss rate. These methods can be summed up into two categories: burst scheduling algorithms and contention resolutions. Both categories of methods can reduce burst loss rate to a certain degree. However, to make OBS to become a viable solution, the burst loss rate needs to be further reduced. Furthermore, almost all methods ignore the fact that an unfortunately scheduled, locally generated single-hop burst could block a number of future incoming transit bursts, though the burst just travels to its next downstream node. This phenomenon becomes more evident when links are heavily loaded in mesh OBS networks. To eliminate contention caused by single-hop traffic completely, this paper proposes a novel transfer mode called packet calking by differentiating between single-hop traffic from multihop traffic for OBS networks. An analysis model is developed to evaluate the performance of packet calking. Theoretical results are validated through extensive simulations in both ring and mesh networks. These results show that packet calking outperforms the transfer mode without packet calking in terms of burst loss rate and link utilization.     

LOBS网络的QoS分析

网络的服务质量(QoS)是下一代IP over WDM光因特网中一个很重要的问题。光标签突发包交换技术(LOBS)作为一种新出现的光交换技术,必须支持QoS。文章主要介绍了LOBS网络的特点,并回顾和总结了已有的光突发交换(OBS)网络QoS方案,讨论了在LOBS中的QoS准则。     

基于MPLS的光突发交换技术

介绍了这种网络的结构以及特点,重点讨论了目前国内外在LOBS研究中的最新进展,以及MPLS的扩展(GMPLS)对传统OBS的支持和改进。     

光突发交换中的突发业务流模型及其应用

提出了一种光突发交换中的突发业务流模型,采用该模型对光突发交换中的LAUC-VF输出调度算法在不同的突发业务强度和突发长度下的性能进行了模拟仿真,分析比较了该算法在此突发业务流和普通业务流模型下的性能,仿真结果表明,该突发业务流模型具有一定的合理性。     

光突发交换中的冲突解决协议

文章介绍了适合于在当前技术条件下的新交换技术-光突发交换，并对光突发交换中的各种冲突解决协议进行了阐述和对比．     

Fundamental limits of all-optical NRZ-to-soliton conversion bynonlinear optical loop mirrors

All-optical NRZ-to-RZ conversion through nonlinear optical loop mirrors (NOLM) is analysed. By computing the time-bandwidth output characteristics, we investigate the dependence of the NOLM switching power and control envelope on the chirp of the switched RZ pulses. The effect of this chirp on further propagation in the soliton regime and related continuum generation is then analysed by an inverse-scattering transform     

基于高双折射光纤环镜的可调谐光滤波器

为了得到具有全光纤结构和中心波长可调谐的光滤波器,采用3阶高双折射光纤环镜,提出了一种电磁力的悬臂调谐单元构成的新型可调谐光滤波器,对环镜传输过程和悬臂调谐单元原理进行了理论分析,通过控制悬臂调谐单元的输入电流,实现了滤波器通带的调谐。结果表明,该滤波器具有调谐灵活、输出光谱精细等特点,可应用于不同波长光波的选频输出。     

A burst loss probability model with impatient customer feature for optical burst switching networks

We consider optical delay line buffer as a solution to reduce the number of lost burst in optical burst switching, one of the promising candidates for future networks. Such network takes burst loss as an important performance criteria in the design step. Network performance, however, cannot be captured efficiently using traditional queueing models, because they often ignore the impatience of messages traveling through optical switches which is one of the popular issues in communication networks. In this paper, we develop an analytic model for this system using queueing theory and considering special impatience features. Simulation results show that (i) the developed model with impatience features can decrease burst loss probability ( ? 10%) compared with other approaches, and (ii) applying that model, we demonstrate that shared buffer architecture in optical burst switching network with optical buffer often achieves lower burst loss probability than dedicated buffer way in several different scenarios. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.