Zn-Co-TiO2纳米复合镀层的光生阴极保护特性

用纳米复合电沉积技术在低碳钢表面制备了Zn-Co-TiO₂纳米复合镀层。用SEM、EDS和XRD等技术手段对样品进行了分析与表征。结果表明,镀层中TiO₂的含量约为12.63%,并均匀分散在镀层中,可以起到细化Zn-Co合金镀层晶粒的作用,并使Zn-Co合金镀层的耐蚀性能得到提高。用紫外光辅助照射电极电位监测方法研究Zn-Co-TiO₂纳米复合镀层光生阴极保护特性。结果表明,在紫外光照射下,镀层的电极电位负移,说明镀层具有光生阴极保护性能;关闭紫外光灯后,其电极电位正移,但仍低于镀层未光照前的电极电位。在400℃下氧化6 h后镀层表面生成了ZnO薄膜,其与TiO₂的协同作用可进一步提高镀层的光生阴极保护性能。     

硅酸盐体系电解液中添加Na2WO4对LY12铝合金陶瓷膜性能的影响

通过SEM、XRD、硬度试验、电化学腐蚀试验研究了在硅酸盐体系电解液中加入不同浓度的Na₂WO₄对LY12铝合金微弧氧化陶瓷膜表面形貌及性能的影响。结果表明,添加Na₂WO₄改变了膜层的微观结构,使微弧氧化膜层硬度增加,表面平滑,呈现出小而少的孔洞结构,且表面堆积少量形状不规则的白色质点;随着Na₂WO₄添加量的增加,膜层的硬度值呈现先增加后降低的趋势,当Na₂WO₄含量为4 g/L时,膜层达到最高硬度440.3 HV0.3,较基体(硬度值约168 HV0.3)提升了272.3 HV0.3;XRD分析证明W元素参与了微弧氧化过程,并生成W的氧化物WO₃,陶瓷层物相主要由α-Al₂O₃和γ-Al₂O₃以及WO₃组成;电化学极化曲线分析结果表明添加剂Na₂WO₄有效地提高了膜层的耐腐蚀性能,耐腐蚀性能最好的添加量为 1 g/L,此时自腐蚀电位为-532.0 mV,腐蚀电流为0.011 μA。Na₂WO₄的添加可有效改善陶瓷膜层的表面形貌及性能。综合考虑膜层的性能,添加剂Na₂WO₄的最佳添加量为 4 g/L。     

AZ91D镁合金脉冲阳极氧化处理及腐蚀性能评价

采用高频脉冲电源和阶梯降流的方法,于碱性偏铝酸钠溶液中在AZ91D合金表面制备阳极氧化膜.研究了成膜过程、膜层的结构和形貌,评价了膜层的耐酸性和在3.5%NaCl溶液中的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:在本试验条件下,AZ91D合金表面可形成内层致密且较厚、外层相对较薄、厚度约100μm的氧化膜;阳极氧化膜的耐酸能力远高于基体;经阳极氧化处理后的合金的自腐蚀电位正移,在腐蚀性介质中极化阻力增大,腐蚀电流密度降低,耐腐蚀性能显著提高.     

加热温度对纯钛氧化增重及表面形貌的影响

研究了纯钛在不同温度下保温5 h的氧化增重和表面形貌.结果表明,在300～1100℃,随着加热温度的升高,纯钛氧化加重,形成氧化钛膜;300～500℃,纯钛试样增重0.32%～0.34%;在700～900℃氧化增重增大,到达1100℃氧化增重严重,达到15%,增重的部分为吸氧所致.用JSM-6360LV型扫描电子显微镜观察试样表面形貌,300～500 ℃氧化钛膜很薄较致密;700℃试样表面有较多的蜂窝氧化膜,表面不致密;900℃形成片状和长条状TiO2;1100℃氧化层为厚大板片状和多棱柱状的TiO2.氧化过程为氧固溶和通过氧化钛膜扩散进钛基体.     

TC4合金表面扩散渗硅涂层的高温氧化行为和失效机制

为提高钛合金的高温抗氧化性能,采用固体粉末扩散渗方法在其表面制备了扩散渗硅涂层,研究了涂层的组织结构、高温氧化行为和失效机制。结果表明,所制备涂层具有致密的多层梯度组织结构,主要由TiSi₂外层,TiSi中间层和Ti₅Si₄+Ti₅Si₃内层组成。高温氧化实验结果表明,涂层在850℃空气中氧化时表面形成了由SiO₂和TiO₂混合组成的保护膜,高温抗氧化性能优良;氧化过程中,涂层与基体合金中Si和Ti的互扩散引起氧化膜内TiO₂含量增加及Si源不足,导致氧化膜保护性变差;氧化产物与涂层之间较高的P-B比、氧化膜与涂层组织间热膨胀系数不匹配导致了氧化膜开裂和剥落。     

邻苯二甲酸氢钾-硼酸盐电解液中AZ91D镁合金的阳极氧化(英文)

研究 AZ91D 镁合金在邻苯二甲酸氢钾-硼酸盐碱性环保型电解液中的阳极氧化行为。考察邻苯二甲酸氢钾对阳极氧化膜层性能的影响,并利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X 射线衍射(XRD)、动电位极化和电化学阻抗(EIS)进行分析表征。结果表明,邻苯二甲酸氢钾的浓度对阳极氧化成膜过程,氧化膜的表面形貌、厚度、相结构和耐腐蚀性能都有重要影响。在硼酸盐电解液中加入适量的邻苯二甲酸氢钾以后,制得的阳极氧化膜表面光滑、致密,与镁合金基体的结合力强,具有优异的耐腐蚀性能。     

氧化时间对Ti6Al4V微弧氧化膜结构及耐腐蚀性能的影响

在磷酸盐体系中采用恒压微弧氧化工艺对Ti6Al4V(TC4)合金进行微弧氧化,研究了不同氧化时间对微弧氧化膜层的表面形貌、硬度、粗糙度以及物相生成的影响,并对不同氧化时间的膜层耐腐蚀性能进行了测试。结果表明：随着微弧氧化时间的延长,氧化膜表面微孔径增大,膜层厚度与表面硬度值先增加后又降低,膜层由金红石、锐钛矿及钙磷化合物组成,且主晶相为钙磷化合物,金红石及钙磷化合物含量均随微弧氧化时间的延长而增加;微弧氧化膜层表面Ca/P摩尔比值为1.56,接近人体羟基磷灰石比值,O/Ti原子比值为2.0,膜层表面主要组成为TiO₂;微弧氧化膜层腐蚀电位逐渐减小,腐蚀电流逐渐增大。     

葡萄糖对镁合金阳极氧化膜性能的影响

研究由NaOH、Na2SiO3、Na2B4O7组成的电解液体系中不同葡萄糖浓度对AZ31B镁合金阳极氧化膜性能的影响。通过电压—时间曲线、Cass盐雾试验、SEM、EDS、XRD、EIS和动电位极化曲线等考察阳极氧化膜的性能和表面形貌。结果表明:葡萄糖可以有效地抑制火花放电,使氧化膜致密,微孔分布均匀及孔径变小;与未添加葡萄糖所形成的氧化膜相比,添加葡萄糖所形成的氧化膜的自腐蚀电位正移,自腐蚀电流密度降低;当葡萄糖浓度为10 g/L时所制备氧化膜的耐蚀性能最优,其自腐蚀电位和自腐蚀电流密度分别为-1.265 V和1.55×10-8 A/cm2。     

NiTi合金表面电化学氧化制备TiO2膜

采用恒电流阳极氧化法在NiTi形状记忆合金(SMA)表面制备完整致密且耐腐蚀的TiO2膜.通过对NiTi SMA和纯Ti在稀HCl中的动电位阳极极化曲线的分析,得到了选择性脱Ni阳极氧化电流密度工艺参数.试验采用稀HCl体系,以该工艺参数进行阳极氧化处理5min,在NiTi SMA表面制备出了完整致密的TiO2膜,并进行了其表面的SEM、XRD、XPS分析和NiTi SMA表面处理前后在模拟唾液fusayama中的对比腐蚀试验测试.结果表明:经阳极氧化处理的NiTi SMA表面形成了十几纳米厚的TiO2膜,且其耐蚀性有明显的提高.     

Nb2O5/TiO2微弧氧化复合膜层微观组织和高温性能的研究

为了研究Ti6Al4V钛合金微弧氧化膜层的抗高温氧化性能,在硅酸钠电解液中添加纳米铌(Nb)颗粒制备了Nb₂O₅/TiO₂复合膜层。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析膜层的微观结构和相组成。结果表明：随着纳米Nb浓度增加,膜层表面微孔直径增大、数量减小,膜层中Nb元素含量逐渐增加至5at%,膜层厚度由42.28μm增加至55.48μm;膜层由锐钛矿型TiO₂、金红石型TiO₂、Al₂TiO₅、Nb₂O₅及Nb-Ti化合物组成,金红石型TiO₂峰值和Nb₂O₅峰值逐渐上升;试样增重由基体10.25 mg/cm²降低至Nb浓度为6 g/L制备膜层的2.281 mg/cm²,平均氧化速率由2.8472×10^-5 mg·cm^-2     

TiO2纳米阵列超疏水膜的制备及耐腐蚀性能

采用阳极氧化法在纯钛表面制备TiO2纳米管阵列,使用六甲基二硅胺烷对TiO2纳米管阵列进行低表面能处理,得到超疏水表面．用接触角测量仪测定表面疏水性,采用SEM、EDS技术研究改性前后试样表面的形貌和元素组成,并利用极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱法研究了超疏水膜的耐腐蚀性能．结果表明,TiO2纳米管阵列经改性后超疏水效果明显,...     

反应磁控溅射法高速低温沉积锐钛矿相TiO_2薄膜的结构与光学性能

采用诱导型耦合等离子体辅助直流磁控溅射法在石英玻璃片上反应沉积TiO₂薄膜, 通过X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)对薄膜特性进行表征. 结果表明, 叠加诱导型耦合等离子体和局部富氧增加了等离子体的反应活性, 在金属溅射模式和低于 200 ℃的沉积条件下, 制备了高质量的锐钛矿相TiO₂薄膜; 该薄膜在550 nm处的折射率和消光系数分别为2.51 和7.8×10^-4.     

Corrosion of Ni-Ti alloys in the molten (Li,K)2CO3 eutectic mixture

The corrosion of pure Ni and of binary Ni-Ti alloys containing 5, 10, and 15 wt.% Ti respectively in molten (0.62Li,0.38K)₂CO₃ at 650°C under air has been studied. The corrosion of the single-phase Ni-5Ti alloy was slower than that of pure Ni, forming an external scale composed of NiO and TiO₂. The two-phase Ni-10Ti and Ni-15Ti alloys underwent much faster corrosion than pure Ni, producing an external scale containing NiO and TiO₂, and a thick internal oxidation zone of titanium mainly involving the intermetallic compound TiNi₃ in the original alloys. The rates of growth of the external scales for the Ni-Ti alloys were reduced with the increase of their titanium content, while the internal oxidation was significantly enhanced. The corrosion mechanism of the alloys is also discussed.     

The effects of spark anodizing treatment of pure titanium metals and titanium alloys on corrosion characteristics

This study evaluated the surface characteristics of oxide films on commercially pure titanium metals (CP-Ti; Grade 2 and Grade 3) and titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V and Ti6Al7Nb) samples formed by an anodic oxidation treatment, and investigated the effects of anodization on the corrosion characteristics. FE-SEM, XRD, and Raman spectroscopy were used to evaluate the micromorphology and crystalline structure of the oxide films. The corrosion resistance of the sample groups was evaluated using open-circuit potential and cyclic polarization tests. After anodic oxidation up to dielectric breakdown with the same electric current, 150-200 nm-sized pores were distributed homogeneously on pure titanium metal samples, partially occluded pores were observed on the Ti6Al4V alloy, and there was an inhomogeneous size and distribution of pores on the Ti6Al7Nb alloy. The titanium dioxide films formed through anodic oxidation contained a phase mixture of anatase and rutile. The cyclic polarization tests showed that all the tested sample groups were not susceptible to localized corrosion. The as-received and anodically oxidized CP-Ti grade 3 groups showed a higher corrosion resistance than the other groups. The mean E_corr values of the anodically oxidized sample groups, except for the anodized Ti6Al7Nb alloy, showed higher values than those of the respective as-received sample groups. In particular, the Ti6AL7Nb alloy showed a statistically higher E_corr value in the anodized group than in the as-received group (p < 0.05).     

纯Ti表面微弧氧化-碱热处理仿生陶瓷膜的制备及耐蚀性

采用微弧氧化-碱热处理在纯Ti表面制备了含有羟基磷灰石(HA)的仿生陶瓷膜。利用SEM,XRD和电化学工作站等手段研究了膜层的形貌、物相及其耐蚀性。结果表明:在乙酸钙-磷酸二氢钙电解液体系中微弧氧化(MAO),纯Ti表面形成一层含Ca和P的TiO2多孔陶瓷膜。经水热处理后,膜层表面的孔洞变小、致密性增加,膜层中还出现了鳞状、层片状以及针棒状的HA。在Hank's模拟体液中,MAO膜和微弧氧化-碱热处理(MAOAH)膜均表现出较好的耐蚀性。MAO膜经模拟体液腐蚀后,形成了缺钙型HA(Ca8.86(PO4)6(H2O2)2)和CaTiO3;而模拟体液中的阴离子与MAOAH膜层的氧化物作用使膜层孔洞直径和深度增加。     

Corrosion Resistance of Artificial Passive Film and Real Passive Film on Fe-Ti Alloy

The corrosion resistances of Fe₂O₃-TiO₂ artificial passive film and real passive film on the sputter-deposited Fe-Ti alloy films were examined in acid solutions. The Fe₂O₃-TiO₂ films containing less than XTi=0.70 have a spinal structure, the films containing more than XTi=0.70 have an amorphous structure. The dissolution rate of the Fe₂O₂-TiO₂ films in 5 M HCI decreased with an increase in the titanium cationic fraction in the films. The Fe₂O₃TiO₂ films dissolved at cathodic potentials in 1 M H₂SO₄ and 1 M HCl owing to the selective reduction of Fe₂O₃ components in the films. Sputter-deposited Fe-Ti alloy films containing more than 39 at.% Ti passivated anodically in 1 M H₂SO₄ and 1 M HCl. and showed high corrosion resistance. The Fe₂O3TiO₂ artificial passive films have a higher corrosion resistance than real passive films on the sputter-deposited Fe-Ti alloy films in 5 M HCl.     

Corrosion behavior of hydrophobic titanium oxide film pre‐treated in hydrogen peroxide solution

Hydrophobic titanium oxide (TiO₂) film formed on metallic titanium substrate in hydrogen peroxide solution with a subsequent oxidation under air atmosphere. Component, microstructure, and hydrophobicity of the oxide film were characterized by X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, and water contact angle methods. Corrosion resistance tests were carried out in seawater solution at different heating temperature conditions. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques and polarization curves were used to study the changes and the corrosion resistance of the TiO₂ film. The results demonstrate that the pre‐treated TiO₂ film heated at 400 °C environment owns small special groove‐shaped structure on its surface, which induce higher hydrophobic capability, larger impedance, and better electrochemical stability than the film that was prepared at other temperatures or the Ti with nature formed oxidation film. It would be an ideal candidate as engineering material in deep seawater environment.     

Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3铁电薄膜的微弧氧化成膜研究

以0.2 mol/L Ba(OH)2+0.2 mol/L Sr(OH)2溶液为电解液,采用微弧氧化法,在Ti板表面原位生长铁电薄膜,并对薄膜的物相构成、元素分布情况、截面结构及介电性能进行表征。结果表明:该工艺下制备的薄膜主要由四方相Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3构成,薄膜致密层内,Ba,Sr,Ti和O元素分布都较均匀,但在微弧氧化孔洞附近存在含量波动;该薄膜在1 kHz下的介电常数较优,为411.3。最后对微弧氧化沉积铁电薄膜的成膜过程进行了分析,提出了微弧氧化过程中可能存在的化学反应。     

Formation behavior of anodic TiO2 nanombes in fluoride containing electrolytes

TiO₂ nanotube layers can be formed with titanium in the electrolytes containing fluoride by electrochemical method. The role of fluoride ion, the crystallinity of the anodic oxide, and the chemical state were investigated. The results show the anodic film is composed of oxide and a little amount of hydroxide. The presence of F⁻ ions leads to chemical dissolution of Ti oxide layer and prevents hydroxide precipitation. Consequently, chemical dissolution rate increases with increasing the fluoride content in the range of 0–2% (in mass fraction) because F⁻ ions in electrolyte attack the interface and allow the ions of the electrolyte to easily penetrate into the interface. The as-anodized TiO₂ nanotubes exhibit an amorphous structure. Thermally treated nanotubes are composed of mixtures of the anatase and rutile phases.     

酸蚀刻剂对钛基体及其IrO2-PbO2涂层表面形貌及电化学性能的影响研究

采用热分解法制备Ti/IrO₂-PbO₂阳极,深入研究硫酸、硝酸、盐酸、草酸、盐酸/草酸蚀刻顺序对Ti/IrO₂-PbO₂阳极性能的影响规律,借助场发射扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、循环伏安法、线性扫描伏安法、电化学交流阻抗谱、加速寿命试验等考察钛基体及氧化物涂层的形貌、结构及电化学行为。结果表明：钛基体在双酸中的腐蚀效果优于单酸,获得更致密更均匀的表面结构。双酸腐蚀使钛表面拥有完整的TiH_x晶型,有助于提高涂层负载量,增强活性层与基体的结合力。改变双酸蚀刻顺序对阳极电化学性能有一定的影响。草酸/盐酸蚀刻剂处理Ti/IrO₂-PbO₂阳极具有最佳的电催化活性与最长的加速寿命。