基于矢量和法的矿山边坡稳定性分析

基于矢量和法的矿山边坡稳定分析方法在边坡的荷载和滑面已知的情况下,运用有限元法计算滑裂面上的真实应力分布,得出滑裂面上各处静滑动摩擦力合力方向的反方向即安全系数的计算方向θ,并在此方向上由抗滑力与滑动力的矢量和得出矢量法安全系数F(θ).本文运用矢量分析法计算出大冶东露天采场F9断裂带内某边坡的安全系数,将计算结果与极限平衡法和有限元强度折减法计算结果进行了分析和比较,分析表明该法与已得到工程验证的有限元强度折减法模拟该边坡渐进破坏的定向分析结果相吻合,说明了矢量分析法的可行性和工程实用性.     

确定岩质边坡地震安全系数的新方法

地震作用下岩质边坡安全系数是一个随时间变化的函数,如何依据岩质边坡安全系数时程给出边坡在地震作用下的稳定性评价指标,这是一个尚未很好解决的工程难题.基于显式波动有限元方法,给出了岩质边坡动力安全系数时程的计算方法,并引入可靠度的概念,提出了新的边坡动力稳定性评价指标-可靠度动力安全系数,给出了相应的计算方法,即边坡的可靠度动力安全系数等于边坡安全系数时程的平均值减去边坡安全系数时程的标准差与工程可接受的可靠度的乘积,使边坡的动力稳定性评价与工程可接受的风险紧密结合起来.将其应用于某岩质边坡,并与拟静力法的结果进行了比较.结果表明,所提出的边坡动力稳定性评价指标能够较好地考虑工程风险,其计算方法是可靠的,可直接应用实际工程.     

对称破坏机制下的边坡稳定三维滑动场分析方法

针对现有边坡三维极限平衡分析方法,提出了一种对称破坏机制下的边坡稳定三维滑动场分析方法,该方法基于剩余推力法原理,采用优化控制理论求解危险滑面并进行评价.同时,结合矿山人工开挖边坡的特点,应用三维滑动场方法进行反向搜索,即在指定安全系数下计算最大允许坡角,从而实现边坡优化设计.     

计算岩体边坡安全系数的程序实现

岩体失稳是岩体边坡变形达到一定程度的结果,岩体边坡稳定性评价是岩体工程中经常碰到的问题．应用VC＋＋编译平台,利用VC＋＋的封装性、继承性、可操作性和编程界面可视化的优点,编制了利用圆弧法、平面滑动法、楔形体法、SARMA法计算岩体边坡安全系数的windows应用程序;同时编制了带有帮助文档的安装版,这对解决岩石边坡稳定计算问题和预测岩体滑坡具有良好的应用前景．     

Geo-studio软件在大型水库边坡稳定性评价中的应用

采用SLOPE/W程序对某工程水库边坡稳定性进行了分析计算,建立计算模型,采用M-P方法计算水库边坡在各种工况下的整体深层稳定的安全系数,并对地下水位对边坡稳定敏感性分析,进一步验证了该边坡整体深层稳定性,通过反演方法计算该边坡库岸段的稳定性并给出了加固措施,初步分析表明边坡若失稳后涌浪对大坝的安全影响较小.     

基于离散元强度折减法的五盂高速公路边坡稳定性分析

采用离散元强度折减方法对岩质边坡的稳定性进行有效分析, 选择滑面位移统计值作为边坡失稳判据。先根据该判据计算一个简单岩质边坡的安全系数, 通过传统强度折减分析方法验证了该判据的有效性。以五台-盂县高速公路边坡作为工程实例, 根据此判据确定了该边坡的安全系数, 即在天然条件下边坡处于欠稳定状态, 而在降雨条件下边坡处于失稳状态。计算结果表明: 基于滑面位移统计值作为边坡失稳判据的离散元强度折减法有效地确定了复杂岩质边坡稳定性, 数值模拟结果与现场监测结果基本保持一致, 进一步验证了基于滑面位移统计值作为边坡失稳判据的准确性。     

观音滩滑坡变形特征及稳定性分析

在2010年的8月,四川遭受特大暴雨袭击,强降雨作用下形成了大量滑坡,观音滩滑坡便是其中之一。滑坡自形成以来持续发生变形,对坡脚处的群众生命财产安全构成巨大威胁。通过工程地质调查,查明滑坡体的方量为8.1万m~3,为小型顺层滑坡,滑坡体平面形态呈舌形;滑坡表面变形明显,滑坡后缘、侧壁及中后部发育7条折线型裂缝。在天然、暴雨以及地震工况下,选取典型剖面建立计算模型,采用SLOPE/W软件对滑坡的稳定性进行了计算,结果表明:在天然及地震工况下滑坡安全系数分别为1.541和1.072,二者均处于稳定状态;在暴雨工况下,滑坡安全系数为1.019,处于欠稳定状态。结合工程现场地质调查与稳定性计算分析,观音滩滑坡的形成过程可概括为:边坡开挖产生临空条件,农业生产活动加剧了滑坡变形,降雨作用导致边坡失稳,其地质力学模式为滑移拉裂。     

节理岩质边坡稳定性分析及其工程应用

采用有限单元法对含节理岩质边坡进行应力应变及稳定性分析,得到边坡岩体的应力分布及变形特征;通过强度折减,得到边坡的稳定安全系数以及可能的最危险滑动面;了解边坡破坏的主要控制因素及破坏过程.以某水电站坝轴线处岩质高边坡为例,采用有限单元法对边坡进行了稳定性分析.结果表明:对于含节理的岩质边坡,有限单元法可以分别研究岩块和节理的屈服情况,为分析边坡可能发生的破坏形式及破坏过程提供依据;通过工程实例验证了有限单元法在节理岩质边坡稳定性分析中的可行性.对于大型工程的含节理岩质高边坡,采用有限单元法分析其稳定性,并与刚体极限平衡方法的计算结果进行对比,能够更好地反映边坡的变形及稳定状态.本研究成果对类似边坡工程具有一定的借鉴作用.     

基于有限差分强度折减法的黄延高速公路边坡稳定性分析

将强度折减理论应用于边坡稳定性分析中,借助FLAC/SLOPE有限差分分析程序,选择弹塑性Mohr-Coulomb模型及其破坏准则,以黄延高速公路界子河边坡作为工程实例,分析了该边坡在自然状态条件和饱水状态条件下的稳定性,并与传统的Janbu法、Morgenstern-Price法、Spencer等方法计算得到的边坡稳定安全系数进行了比较.结果表明,有限差分强度折减法能够真实地反映边坡的实际情况,方便合理,求得的边坡安全系数更接近实际,显示出其在边坡稳定性分析中的一定优势.     

基于矢量和法安全系数的边坡稳定性分析

针对极限平衡法和有限元强度折减法在计算边坡安全系数中存在的问题,结合某工程实际采用矢量和法安全系数对边坡稳定性进行分析,并将其计算结果与传统分析法计算结果进行比较。结果表明,采用边坡矢量和法得到的计算结果与极限平衡法和有限元强度折减法之间的计算结果最大相对误差为9.7%,误差范围为4.2%~9.7%,而与有限元强度折减法计算结果的相对误差仅为5.9%。由此表明采用矢量和法安全系数用于求解边坡的稳定性是可行的。     

强降雨作用下昔格达边坡渗流特性及稳定性分析

昔格达地层分布于中国西南,其工程性质极差。为分析上覆第四纪残坡积物的昔格达组粉砂土边坡在强降雨作用下的渗流特性及稳定性,结合石棉县莫家岗滑坡,用数值模拟方法研究坡体渗流规律;用Morgenstern-Price方法计算各时刻坡体稳定性系数,并分析其变化规律。结果表明：雨水在坡体中逐层入渗,雨停后渗流过程将继续发展,由于存在土层分界面,坡体渗流特性不同于均质坡体;降雨过程中,孔隙水压力发生增长的范围在界面附近加速拓展,雨停后,土层分界面附近第四纪残坡积物仍处于近饱和状态;降雨入渗导致坡体边坡稳定性系数下降,且稳定性系数变化对降雨的响应存在滞后性。     

3D stability analysis method of concave slope based on the Bishop method

In order to study the stability control mechanism of a concave slope with circular landslide, and remove the influence of differences in shape on slope stability, the limit analysis method of a simplified Bishop method was employed. The sliding body was divided into strips in a three-dimensional model, and the lateral earth pressure was put into mechanical analysis and the three-dimensional stability analysis methods applicable for circular sliding in concave slope were deduced. Based on geometric structure and the geological parameters of a concave slope, the influence rule of curvature radius and the top and bottom arch height on the concave slope stability were analyzed. The results show that the stability coefficient decreases after growth, first in the transition stage of slope shape from flat to concave, and it has been confirmed that there is a best size to make the slope stability factor reach a maximum. By contrast with average slope, the stability of a concave slope features a smaller range of ascension with slope height increase, which indicates that the enhancing effect of a concave slope is apparent only with lower slope heights.     

基于连续-非连续方法的高填方边坡变形稳定性分析

为研究高填方边坡的稳定性,基于连续-非连续耦合分析理论,采用边界墙耦合方法建立了高填方边坡的连续-非连续耦合分析模型,利用强度折减的方法来简化降雨工况,参照实际滑坡工程案例,土体参数应折减15％,进行了降雨影响下的高填方边坡稳定性分析;对细观参数进行折减,求解得到边坡的安全系数为1.60,分析了边坡在极端工况下可能的变...     

基于变形分析的3维边坡滑动面搜索新方法

针对3维强度折减法定量化确定滑动面的不足,提出了一种新的3维边坡滑动面搜索方法。边坡岩土体变形只有超过临界值后,才能产生滑裂破坏。因此可以根据3维强度折减法所得的位移场,采用临界位移等值面（即3维滑体与稳定体的分界面）定义临界滑动面。根据特定剖面边界的剪应变增量极大值点确定滑体剪出口位置,据此求解对应的临界位移值。采用自编的FISH程序将临界位移节点3维坐标和对应的位移值输出,通过离散节点网格化搜索滑动面。对不同实例进行分析,包括匀质边坡、坡顶荷载作用下的边坡、含软弱夹层的边坡以及凸面边坡等。研究表明,即使是匀质边坡,其滑动面形状都不能简单地假设为球面、椭球面或对数螺旋面。算例分析也进一步说明了3维强度折减法的优势,即不需要引入滑动面形状,更能真实地反映3维边坡破坏机制。     

Experimental investigation and numerical simulation on the effect of fissure water pressure in vertical sliding surface

1 Introduction Rock slopes usually contain many structural surfaces in geological engineering. However, the mechanism of rock slope failure has not been profoundly understood. Therefore, it is important to deeply analyze the failure mechanism and stability of such rock slopes through experimental investigation and numerical simulation. Previous site investigations show that water is one of the key factors to induce landslide[1―5]. “No landslide without water” vividly points out the importa…     

Time-variant reliability analysis of three-dimensional slopes based on Support Vector Machine method

In the reliability analysis of slope, the performance functions derived from the most available stability analysis procedures of slopes are usually implicit and cannot be solved by first-order second-moment approach. A new reliability analysis approach was presented based on three-dimensional Morgenstern-Price method to investigate three-dimensional effect of landslide in stability analyses. To obtain the reliability index, Support Vector Machine (SVM) was applied to approximate the performance function. The time-consuming of this approach is only 0.028% of that using Monte-Carlo method at the same computation accuracy. Also, the influence of time effect of shearing strength parameters of slope soils on the long-term reliability of three-dimensional slopes was investigated by this new approach. It is found that the reliability index of the slope would decrease by 52.54% and the failure probability would increase from 0.000 705% to 1.966%. In the end, the impact of variation coefficients of c and f on reliability index of slopes was taken into discussion and the changing trend was observed.     

边坡稳定分析的三维剩余推力法

基于剩余推力法提出了一种边坡稳定分析的三维方法.该法可用于计算具有任意形状滑动面的边坡在复杂荷载作用下三维稳定安全系数.首先将边坡用铅直面离散为柱条,然后采用剩余推力法的原理,基于摩尔库仑准则,根据条柱的静力平衡条件,并考虑条柱间作用力的影响,推导出边坡稳定系数.算例验证了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

降雨和库水位升降条件下考虑非饱和渗透系数空间变异的边坡可靠度分析

降雨和水位升降对库岸边坡具有显著影响,传统确定性分析难以准确评估其稳定性。考虑降雨和水位升降联合作用下水力参数的空间变异性,进行非饱和土边坡可靠度分析具有重要意义。以赣江库区中的莒洲岛边坡为研究对象,以贝叶斯方法校准的多元水力参数的联合随机场为基础,建立非饱和土边坡的稳定性分析方法。根据有限的岩土力学室内试验数据,采用贝叶斯方法校准土水特征曲线的模型参数,并从VGM、VGB、VG和FX模型中选出最优模型;联合多元水力参数的随机统计特征,生成非饱和土边坡渗透系数的随机场空间分布;针对2021年5月赣江水位快速升降并伴随暴雨的工程背景,将上述方法应用于莒洲岛库岸边坡的稳定性分析。研究结果表明,暴雨与水位变化的联合作用对边坡安全系数的影响显著,确定性分析的边坡安全系数偏低,考虑非饱和渗透系数空间变异性后计算所得到的SWCC综合可靠指标不能满足规范要求,需采取额外的边坡工程加固措施以保证边坡的长期稳定性。     

3-dimensional slope stability analyses using non-associative stress-strain relationships

The research work presented in this paper refers to a new slope stability analysis method used for landslide risk evaluations. It is an extension of the 3-dimensional upper-bound slope stability analysis method proposed by Chen et al. in 2001, which employs the Mohr-Coulomb’s associative flow rule. It has been found that in a 3-dimensional area, a prism may not be able to move at friction angles to all its surrounding interfaces, as required by this associative rule, and convergence problems may occasionally arise. The new method establishes two velocity fields: (i) The plastic one that represents a non-associative and the best representative dilation behavior, and (ii) the virtual one that permits the solution for factor of safety in the work and energy balance equation. The new method can then allow any input value of dilation angle and thus solve the convergence problem. A practical application to a concrete dam foundation is illustrated. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation (Grant Nos. 50539100, 50509027)     

Mechanism analysis of landslide of a layered slope induced by drawdown of water level

1 Introduction The instability of slopes on the river banks and the reactivation of ancient slopes, in- duced by drawdown of water level, are great danger for the local residents and for thehydroelectric engineering. A lot of accidents or disasters relating to the drawdown of water level can be found in literatures. In October 1963, the landslide, near the recently constructed Vajont Reservoir dam at that time, caused the failure of the toppest hyper- bolic arching dam in the world, ruined on…