冷成型对低碳微合金钢拉伸行为及性能的影响

研究了冷成型对铁素体+珠光体组织类型低碳微合金热轧钢板拉伸行为及性能的影响。用弯曲和压平变形模拟高频直缝焊管制管及取样钢板所经历的冷成型过程。对冷成型前后材料拉伸行为和性能进行对比试验,结果表明,冷变形不同程度改变材料拉伸行为及性能,且这种变化是由冷变形方式和程度所决定;包申格效应试验分析结果表明,材料背应力随塑性应变增加而增大,且到达某一数值后当塑性应变继续增加,背应力增加幅度明显减小;有限元分析结果表明,冷成型导致的钢板性能变化是由包申格效应和加工硬化共同作用的结果,并给出了其形成机制。     

低碳高硫易切削钢冷加工开裂分析

通过金相显微镜和扫描电镜分析,发现低碳高硫易切削钢开裂的原因为钢材近表面的大颗粒夹杂物。大颗粒夹杂物中含有Zr、Na、Mg等元素,是冶炼过程水口和耐火材料的严重侵蚀及保护渣卷渣造成的。     

低碳贝氏体钢中硫化物的析出行为

低碳贝氏体钢钢锭加热到1450℃均热1 h后分别空冷到1200℃淬火、800℃淬火,将淬火与未淬火样进行了TEM观察,1200℃淬火时,主要是氧化物析出,复合很少量的硫化物和氮化物;800℃淬火析出物有分别以MnS、CuxS、富单质Cu为主,复合少量TiN的三种复合析出物,析出物颗粒较大;钢锭中的硫化物析出相基本为CuS,复合少量MnS、(Ti,Nb)(C,N),析出物颗粒细小。     

低碳Nb-V微合金化高强度冷镦硼钢耐延迟断裂性的研究

试验用低碳硼钢（％：0．13～0．21C、0．0005～0．0037B）和低碳Nb-V微合金化硼钢（％：0．18～0．24C、0～0．033Nb、0～0．050V、0．0005～0．0022B）分别由实验室50kg真空感应炉和碳管炉冶炼,轧-锻成中13mm圆棒,然后加工成拉伸和带缺口的延迟断裂试样。经950℃水淬＋200℃回火处理后钢的延迟断裂性由延迟断裂强度比R=σn（延迟断裂强度）／σc（拉伸强度）表示。结果表明,0．028％Nb-0．032％V微合金化0．0005％B钢的σc为1480MPa,R值为0．665,均高于880℃油淬＋400℃回火40Cr钢和35CrMo钢的σc和R值（σc分别为1460MPa和1530MPa,R值0．583和0．556）。     

低碳冷轧搪瓷钢DC01EK研发及抗鳞爆性能研究

通过安钢1780 mm热连轧-1550 mm冷轧生产线研发了1.8 mm的低碳冷轧搪瓷钢DC01EK(/%:C≤0.06,Si≤0.03,Mn:0.15～0.25,P≤0.015,S:0.010～0.020,Alt:0.020～0.040,B:0.0010～0.0020)和抗鳞爆性能研究。热轧采用直接热装工艺,终轧温度890℃,卷取温度720℃,控制BN、MnS和Fe₃C第二相粒子析出,以提高抗鳞爆性能,采用810℃退火温度,提高了低碳冷轧搪瓷钢DC01EK的冲压性能。结果表明：低碳冷轧搪瓷钢DC01EK屈服强度在208～239 MPa,抗拉强度在333～348 MPa,伸长率>36%,其金相组织为铁素体和珠光体,能够满足冲压成形要求。并通过氢渗透试验,研究了硼元素及第二相粒子对低碳冷轧搪瓷钢抗鳞爆性能影响。     

Metallurgical and Mechanical Characterization of Laser Spot Welded Low Carbon Steel Sheets

This paper aims at investigating metallurgical and mechanical characterization of low carbon steel laser spot welds. Microstructural examinations, microhardness tests and quasi‐static tensile‐shear tests were preformed. Mechanical properties of the welds were described in terms of peak load and failure mode. The effects of laser spot welding parameters including pulse frequency, laser energy, welding speed, pulse width and welded circle diameter, on low carbon steel laser spot weld performance were studied using the Taguchi design of experiment method. It was found that the effective laser pulse energy is the controlling factor in the determination of mechanical strength of laser spot welds.     

用于散热器的冷轧钢板耐蚀性

利用化学浸泡及电化学方法研究了4种钢制散热器材质在不同含氧量和氯离子浓度下的腐蚀速度及耐蚀性,并用X射线衍射对锈蚀物进行了结构分析。实验结果表明,钢材腐蚀速度主要取决于供热水系统中的溶氧量。在脱氧条件下则形成Fe₃O₄保护膜,此时氯离子将加速材料的腐蚀。腐蚀极化电阻则随残余应力的增加而下降。     

低碳低硅高铝冷镦钢钢水成分控制

通过对低碳低硅高铝冷镦钢成分的优化设计和控制,大大提高了冷镦钢盘条的冷镦性能.     

The Influence of Rapid Annealing Cycles on the Recrystallisation Behaviour of Cold Rolled Ultra Low Carbon and Low Carbon Steel

For ultra low carbon (ULC) and low carbon steel (LC), the influence of heating rate, annealing temperature, and holding time on the recrystallisation behaviour and the resulting grain size was investigated. For ULC smallest grain sizes of about 9 μm were obtained at the lowest heating rate whereas for LC significant smaller grain sizes of about 5 μm were determined at the highest heating rate. Furthermore, the evolution of the grain size distribution with varying heating rate, annealing temperature, and holding time was studied in dependence of the rolling and normal direction. The state of the as‐hot rolled microstructure as well as the precipitation state exert a strong influence on the development of the recrystallised microstructure along the different directions for both steel grades. The inherent prolonged microstructure due to the cold rolling process is still obvious just after recrystallisation. With ongoing annealing and grain growth, the aspect ratio approaches the equiaxed state. This change proceeds faster for the ULC steel grade. With increasing annealing temperature, the bimodal character of the grain size distribution disappears and the distribution becomes more homogeneous.     

Effect of Weld Schedule on the Residual Stress Distribution of Boron Steel Spot Welds

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Press-hardened boron steel has been utilized in anti-intrusion systems in automobiles, providing high strength and weight-saving potential through gage...     

Precipitates and Hydrogen Permeation Behavior in Vanadium-Bearing Microalloyed Low Carbon Steel

The precipitates and hydrogen permeation behavior were studied in the low carbon steel for enameling.During the preparation of samples,Ti containing and Ti free in vanadium-bearing microalloyed low carbon steel heating at 750℃ for 3 h,were adopted after cold-rolling.It was found that the a large number of fine VC,TiC,TiN and Ti 4 C 2 S 2 precipitates were in samples of Vanadium-bearing microalloyed low carbon steel with Ti element.And fine VC,Fe 3 C and MnS precipitates were in steels without Ti element.So the numbers of precipitates in the former is more bigger than the later.The activation energies for hydrogen diffusion in both samples are 26.5 and 23.7 kJ/mol,respectively.But at 25℃,the effective diffusion coefficients in the samples for Ti containing and Ti free in Vanadium-bearing microalloyed low carbon steel were measured as 2.71×10-6 and 4.22×10-6 cm 2 /s,respectively.No fishscaling defect occurred in the former and heavy fishscaling defect in the later.     

冷作模具钢Cr12Mo1V1钢材的研制与开发

在国内首次采用“以轧代锻”工艺，就获得成功并开发出Cr12Mo1V1模具扁钢（最宽达600mm），并就试制过程中采取“控制化学成分、降低浇注温度、选择合理的锭型、延长钢锭均热时间，以及冶炼时在钢中加入稀土舍金”的几种措施，进行了较为详尽的分析与探讨。研究结果表明，Cr12Mo1V1钢试制工艺可行，碳化物分布均匀、性能优异，气体含量低、金相组织纯洁度甚佳。     

硼含量对低碳钢耐蚀性的影响

 为考察不同硼含量低碳钢的腐蚀规律,利用盐雾腐蚀试验研究了不同硼含量低碳钢的腐蚀行为,结合X射线衍射（XRD）和傅里叶红外光谱（FTIR）对腐蚀产物进行了分析。试验结果表明：含硼低碳钢腐蚀速率与硼质量分数有关,硼质量分数0.002%试验钢腐蚀速率低于无硼钢,硼质量分数高于0.002%的试验钢腐蚀速率超过无硼钢,并且随硼含量增加,试验钢的腐蚀速率逐渐增加;阐述了硼的腐蚀机制。     

Steel Microstructure Effect on Mechanical Properties and Corrosion Behavior of High Strength Low Carbon Steel

Different thermomechanical treatments were applied to a high strength low carbon steel with a novel chemical composition. As a result, three different microstructures were produced with dissimilar mechanical and corrosion properties. Subsequently, a tempering heat treatment was applied to redistribute the phases in the steel. Microstructure A with 56 pct martensite and 32 pct bainite presented high strength but medium ductility; microstructure C with 95 pct ferrite and 3 pct martensite/austenite resulted in low strength and high ductility, and finally microstructure B with 98 pct bainite and 2 pct martensite/austenite resulted in high strength and ductility. Alternatively the corrosion behavior obtained by polarization curves was characterized in 0.1 M H₂SO₄, 3 M H₂SO₄, 3.5 wt pct NaCl, and NS4 solutions resulting in similar magnitudes, while the corrosion behavior acquired by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy had slightly differences in 3 M H₂SO₄.     

Dynamic and Static Recrystallization Behavior of Low Carbon High Niobium Microalloyed Steel

 The recrystallization behavior of a low carbon high Nb microalloyed steel was investigated using Continuous and interrupted hot compression tests. The results showed that the onset of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) could be detected from inflection in the plot of the strain hardening rate θ against stress σ regardless of whether the stress peak appears or not. According to Zener-Hollomon parameter the activity energy of DRX (Qdef) was obtained, and a new modified expression calculating Qdef was proposed in consideration of the chemical composition of experimental steel. Applying the 2% offset method the static softening fraction was determined. The graphic representation of the softening fraction vs. interrupt time gave the information of the non-static recrystallization temperature (about 1000℃)and the relationship of precipitation-time-temperature. Static recrystallization kinetics follow Avrami’s law in high deformation temperature, and different values of the exponent n were given to illustrate the different effects of Nb element on static recrystallization at different deformation temperature.     

碳、硅、锰含量对低碳冷拔拉丝钢力学性能的影响

在多年生产冷拔拉丝钢Q195的基础上，成功地开发了低碳冷拔拉丝钢(HL钢)以代替Q195。与Q195相比，该钢伸长率δ10。增加了7．2％，抗拉强度降低了70MPa。介绍了HL钢相关的生产工艺，探讨了钢中碳、硅含量对其力学性能的影响。     

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The transformation behavior of Nb-V micro-alloyed low carbon austenite steel during continuous cooling was investigated through Gleeble-3800 themomechanical simulator and metallographic analysis. The experimental results show that the dynamic CCT diagrams shift to the left and upper compared with the static ones, the begin temperature of A????-Fe transformation is gradually lower with the increase of cooling rate. The high temperature deformation improves Ferrite and Pearlite transformation and decreases Ferrite transformation zone. When the cooling rate is lower, the deformation improves Bainite transformation; when the cooling rate is higher, the deformation restrains Bainite transformation.     

Mechanical Behavior and Failure Mechanism of Q&P980 Steel During In Situ Post-Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) Resistance Spot Welding

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - The microstructure evolution of Q&P 980 steel resistance spot welds under two different welding conditions, i.e., single pulse and dual pulse,...