双辊铸轧工艺温度场和流场耦合的数值模拟

 双辊铸轧过程中熔池内金属的流动状态及温度分布直接影响着铸轧过程的稳定性与铸带产品的质量。针对实验室双辊铸轧试验的特点,采用三维有限元法模拟了双辊铸轧过程的热流耦合问题,利用热平衡计算、铸轧实验和模拟相结合的反向方法分段建立了凝固过程中凝壳与铸辊之间热传导系数与铸轧速度、熔池位置之间的关系模型,并分析不同工艺条件下熔池内凝固变化的情况。     

铸轧辊热辊型的研究

建立了双辊薄带铸轧过程中的铸轧辊传热及热变形三维有限元模型.通过动态模拟计算,得到了铸轧辊在稳定工作条件下的铸轧辊辊套的热辊型分布,发现铸轧辊在转动过程中,辊套内、外表面径向热变形分布呈近似椭圆形,即在一个转动周期中,有两个热变形峰值,而且铸轧辊中间对称部位的径向热变形椭圆长轴与边部径向热变形椭圆长轴不在同一个方向上.     

Coupled Simulation of Flow and Thermal Field of Twin-Roll Strip Casting Process

The steel industry is moving ahead along the di-rection of low cost,short process,good quality andlow capital investment. Strip continuous castingwhich can directly cast a thin strip with thicknessless than 10 mm from molten metal and can elimi-nate the expansive and complex hot rolling,is ex-pected to reduce both the capital investment and thecost of production as compared with the convention-al continuous casting process. Among various pro-cesses under development,the twin- roll strip cast-i…     

侧封对双辊铸轧薄带钢工艺稳定性及铸带质量的影响

阐述了国内外采用的固体侧封技术的原理，分析了固体侧封对辊铸轧薄带钢工艺稳定性和铸带质量的影响。主要研究了侧封的压紧装置，侧封板的材质以及铸轧过程中侧封板的温度对铸轧过程稳定性和铸带质量的影响，同时通过实验得到侧封板最佳预热温度。研究结果证明：采用熔融石英侧封板基本能满足铸轧的需要。     

Water Modeling of Twin-Roll Strip Casting

Twin-roll strip casting is regarded as a prospective technology of near net shape continuous casting. The fluid flow field and level fluctuation in the pool have a strong influence not only on composition and temperature homogeneity of pool, but also on the strip quality. A 1 ： 1 water model of a twin-roll strip caster was set up based on the criteria of Froude number and Reynold number similarity. The level fluctuation was measured. The influence of pool depth, casting speed and feeding system configuration on level fluctuation in the pool was studied. The experimental results provided a basis for the optimization of feeding system and process parameters.     

双辊薄带连铸生产取向硅钢的技术分析

 双辊薄带连铸工艺具有流程短、单位投资低、能耗低、劳动生产率高等特点,而取向硅钢被认为是双辊法连铸工艺中最具有发展前途的钢种之一。针对此介绍了双辊薄带连铸技术的工作原理及其研究现状,总结了目前国外双辊薄带连铸生产取向硅钢相关方面的专利,并分析了双辊薄带连铸生产取向硅钢与传统工艺在组织、织构以及抑制剂控制方面的差异性,指出该流程在生产取向硅钢方面具有独特的优势,其工业化应用将会对取向硅钢的生产和发展起到革命性的推动作用。     

双辊薄带铸轧机过程控制系统平台开发

针对双辊薄带铸轧机的过程控制要求,设计并开发了一个多进程形式的过程控制系统平台。该平台包含 多个进程,每个进程实现不同的功能,进程之间相对独立。这样的架构设计使平台具有良好的可伸缩性和稳定性。 在平台开发过程中,使用自适配通信环境ACE实现进程及线程间的通信,大大降低了开发难度,缩短了开发周期。 经过长时间测试,表明该系统平台运行稳定,能够满足在线控制要求。     

双辊薄带连铸结晶辊辊形优化

 利用弹塑性热力耦合有限元法,对薄带连铸过程中,结晶辊温度场及其热变形进行了仿真研究,并利用试验数据对仿真结果进行验证,表明仿真结果具有较高精度。同时,根据仿真结果设定初始辊形,并利用有限元方法对辊形进行优化,使结晶辊在稳定浇注时保持良好辊形,使铸带厚度横向分布均匀。     

双辊铸轧过程轧制力计算的研究

 在对熔池内金属凝固和变形的机理分析的基础上,将铸轧区域分为2个求解区域。采用流体力学中Navier Stokes方程并引入流函数,对液相区、糊状区的流变特性进行分析并建立相应的速度场,同时引入固相百分率计算模型和粘度计算模型,根据速度边界条件推导出该区域单位压力分布解析式。对于凝固区的铸轧力建模仍沿用传统热轧模型。利用上述模型进行铸轧力计算,计算结果与实测结果吻合较好,为建立双辊铸轧过程铸轧力控制策略的提供了有力的支撑。     

双辊薄带连铸304不锈钢铸带表面横裂纹成因研究

采用化学侵蚀和彩色金相等手段,对双辊薄带连铸304不锈钢铸带表面横裂纹的成因进行了研究,并结合双辊薄带连铸亚快速凝固的特点,对薄带表面横裂纹形成的原因进行了综合分析后认为,铸带表面横裂纹均为凝固时产生的高温热裂纹,熔池的液面波动、冷钢和铸辊的表面缺陷等因素导致的铸带表层凝固速度不一致是产生表面横裂纹的根本原因,而在随后的冷却和卷曲过程中,铸带受到各种形式的拉应力则是表面横裂纹得以扩展和加深的主要原因.     

6.5%Si钢双辗薄带连铸布流水口结构优化的三维数值模拟

釆用ANSYS Fluent软件建立三维数学模型对6. 5% Si钢双根2. 0 mm薄带连铸设计的布流水口及熔 池区域进行了数值模拟,并根据1/4流体区域模型的流动及传热计算结果,优化了原设计结构;取消布流孔与熔池 区域接触倾角,保证水孔总横截面积不变,将直布流水孔流向从丫向改为X向,水平布流水孔设计成3个,2个10 mm x 12 mm及1个21 mm X 12 mm孔,布流水孔的间距为33 mm,同时侧布流水孔的截面积变为7 mm X 10 mm。经模拟结果验证,优化结构更利于凝固区的形成。     

Heat Transfer Characteristic of Molten Pool for Twin-Roll Strip Casting

Body-fitted coordinate transformation equation was deduced and used to generate the body-fitted grids of molten pool for twin-roll strip casting. The orthogonality of the grids on the boundary was modified by adjusting source item. The energy equation and the boundary conditions were transformed from physical space to computational space. The velocity field model proposed by Hirohiko Takuda was used to calculate the temperature field of molten steel, and the influence of technical factors was also discussed.     

双辊铸轧薄带钢裂纹形成原因分析

裂纹是影响双辊铸轧薄带钢质量的主要因素之一。分析了铸轧薄带钢裂纹的形成机理，并对形成裂纹的主要影响因素作了探讨与归纳。     

薄带连铸304不锈钢凝固过程中生成的氧化物夹杂

 采用透射电镜(TEM)对双辊薄带连铸AISI304不锈钢凝固过程中生成的非金属夹杂物进行了研究,发现在薄带的晶界存在许多球型的微细氧化物夹杂,其成分主要是MnO Al2O3 SiO2类复合夹杂物,直径均小于1 μm,并采用数学模型对薄带连铸304不锈钢凝固过程中析出的氧化物夹杂的大小进行了计算,预测值与实验中观察到的结果吻合较好。与传统连铸相比,双辊薄带连铸AISI304不锈钢凝固过程中生成的非金属夹杂物数量增多,尺寸明显减小。     

双辊薄带连铸电磁侧封静态模拟实验

在自行设计的双辊薄带电磁侧封实验装置上,测定了磁感应强度的分布。研究了感应圈安匝数及辊端进入磁轭的深度对侧封液态金属高度的影响规律。结果表明：侧封液态金属的高度随感应圈安匝数的增加而升高,基本呈线性关系;辊端进入磁轭的深度加大时,侧封高度显著增加。利用此规律可节省电能,减少设备发热。实验中还观察和分析了实验热效应和钢液表面波动现象。     

铝合金半固态触变充型过程的计算机模拟

分析半固态A1Si7Mg合金触变充型过程中各个阶段浆料的压力和速度变化特征,建立耦合半固态表观粘度的三维流场数学模型,在考虑半同态边界条件和气体阻力方程基础之上,采用SOLA-VOF法对铝合金件的触变充型过程进行模拟计算.结果表明,入流速度大小对半固态浆料充填流态有显著影响.小的入流速度浆料充填流态倾向于采用平稳充型,同时气孔等缺陷产生倾向也小.与刹车泵体轴向注入工艺相比,在一定入流速度下,采用径向注人工艺成形阻力较小,充型中不会出现充不满的铸造缺陷.上述模拟结果与实际相吻合.关     

Casting of High-Aluminum-Content Mg Alloys Strip by a Horizontal Twin-Roll Caster

This study was aimed to investigate casting of high-aluminum-content Mg alloys strip by a horizontal twin-roll caster. A horizontal-type twin-roll caster was equipped with a nozzle. This nozzle was movable. The roll size was φ300 × W150, and copper rolls were used. The rolling road was very small. It was possible to cast AZ91D and AZ121 magnesium alloys continuously by a horizontal twin-roll caster. There was gloss and no crack. The thickness of as-cast strip of AZ91D was 4.5 mm and that of AZ121 was 4.6 mm, respectively. In the case that roll velocity was 48 m/min, the thickness of as-cast strip of AZ121 was 2.0 mm. A 2.0-mm-thick strip was able to coil, and the diameter was φ500 mm. The microstructures of the as-cast strip of AZ91D and AZ121 magnesium alloys were observed using light optical microscopy. Isometric dendrite crystals were observed at the as-cast strip. The as-cast strip without facing of AZ91D and AZ121 magnesium alloys were able to hot rolling of 75 pct reduction. The surface of the as-rolled sheet was flat and glossy. The tensile strength of the as rolled was 230 MPa and the elongation of as rolled was 4 pct.     

A Comprehensive Analysis of Macrosegregation Formation During Twin-Roll Casting

Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B - A two-phase Eulerian–Eulerian volume-averaged model is used to predict the formation of macrosegregation during the twin-roll casting of...     

双辊铸轧凝固组织的数值模拟

对双辊板带铸轧的凝固过程中金属的形核和生长行为进行了数值模拟,建立了一套描述双辊板带凝固组织参数的表征体系,从而为双辊铸轧板带凝固组织特征的定量数学描述奠定了理论基础.同时为该领域的试验研究提供了理论基础.