几种屏蔽布在太赫兹光谱的实验研究

对灰色、砖红色、深浅迷彩色四种屏蔽布的屏蔽性进行了太赫兹光谱实验研究,得到了这几种屏蔽布的屏蔽效能曲线。实验表明,这几种屏蔽布对太赫兹辐射有很好的屏蔽效能,尤其是灰色屏蔽布的屏蔽效能较好,可用于航空航天及军用仪器设备的屏蔽。若将此类屏蔽布应用在太赫兹波段会有较好的屏蔽效果,会给相应的太赫兹辐射侦查探测带来很大的困难。     

羰基铁材料太赫兹光谱研究

为了评估羰基铁材料在太赫兹波段的屏蔽性能,采用太赫兹时域光谱技术分别对参考样品、0.5 mm羰基铁样品和1mm羰基铁样品进行了透射光谱测量。分析表明,随着羰基铁样品厚度的增加,太赫兹时域光谱脉宽增加、峰值减小,频域光谱范围减小。羰基铁样品的最大屏蔽效能为66 dB左右。0.5 mm和1 mm羰基铁样品的屏蔽效能大于60dB的区间分别是0.76 THz～1.46THz和0.49THz～1.48THz。     

太赫兹波对烟幕的透射能力研究

基于Mie散射理论计算获得烟幕对337 m太赫兹波的衰减特性,并与其对传统的1.06 m激光、3~5 m和8~12 m的热红外波段的衰减特性进行了对比。结果表明:石墨烟幕对337 m太赫兹波的质量消光系数比其他波长和波段小1~2个数量级。选取两种不同粒径的石墨烟幕在上述波长和波段上分别进行消光特性实验,获得了两种烟幕在各波长和波段上的质量消光系数。实验结果表明:两种烟幕对337 m太赫兹波的质量消光系数均小于0.045 m2/g,且远小于其他探测波长和波段,说明波长更长的太赫兹波具有更强的穿透烟幕的能力。     

微米镍粉在太赫兹波段的Mie散射特性研究

为研究微米镍粉对太赫兹波的屏蔽效果,本文运用Mie氏散射理论,数值计算了微米镍粉在太赫兹波段的散射特性。研究获得了光学截面与粒子半径和入射波长、散射强度与散射角和粒子尺寸参数x的关系曲线。结果表明,微米镍粉在太赫兹波段的消光作用以散射为主;粒径对镍粉的消光效果有很大影响,可以通过控制粒径来设计具有太赫兹屏蔽效果的材料。随粒径的增大,消光截面先增加再振荡降低最终趋近于一定值;粒径越小散射强度越低且散射光强集中分布在散射角较小的范围内。     

结晶化合物的太赫兹光谱实验研究

对几种结晶化合物(石膏、蓝矾、绿矾、芒硝和明矾)的吸收性进行了实验研究,得到了这几种结晶化合物的折射率曲线和吸收曲线.实验表明,蓝矾、芒硝、明矾等结晶化合物对太赫兹辐射吸收很大,这为太赫兹波段吸波材料的研制方面提供了可能的依据.     

石墨烯太赫兹波段性质及石墨烯基太赫兹器件

石墨烯在太赫兹波段的优异性质,使其在太赫兹源、太赫兹探测和太赫兹调控三个方面都具备广阔的应用前景。主要对石墨烯在太赫兹波段的性质及石墨烯基太赫兹器件的相关研究进行了综述,并对石墨烯在太赫兹波段的应用前景进行了展望。在石墨烯太赫兹波段性质方面,主要介绍了石墨烯的电导模型、静态和超快光谱响应特性,以及表面太赫兹波辐射特性。在石墨烯基太赫兹器件方面,主要综述了基于光、电、磁调控的太赫兹主动器件,石墨烯基超材料的太赫兹调制器,基于阻抗匹配的减反射调控器件,以及可调太赫兹源器件的最新研究进展。     

硫酸镁水合物的太赫兹表征

太赫兹时域光谱技术作为一种新型光谱检测手段,可用于包括水合物在内的多种物质的表征。金属硫酸盐具有多种不同的水合物,在太赫兹波段表现出不同的吸收特性,利用太赫兹光谱技术可以对过渡金属硫酸盐的不同水合物进行有效表征。本文利用太赫兹时域光谱系统对硫酸镁及其水合物进行表征。通过对七水硫酸镁进行恒温干燥,得到不同的硫酸镁热解产物并对其太赫兹吸收光谱进行研究。实验结果表明不同水合物表现出差异明显的太赫兹吸收特性。这为硫酸镁水合物的多种应用提供了重要参考,也为过渡金属硫酸盐及其水合物的检测提供了简单、快捷、有效的表征手段。     

Hg1-xCdx Te晶体生长及太赫兹性能研究

利用移动加热区方法(THM)生长了不同Cd组分的Hg1-xCdxTe晶体,通过傅立叶光谱仪和太赫兹时域光谱系统,研究了不同Cd组分Hg1-xCdxTe晶体在红外波段和太赫兹波段的透射光谱.当Cd组分小于0.279时,Hg1-xCdxTe材料在0.2～1.5 THz波段透过率接近0.在0.9 THz附近观察到Hg1-xC...     

宽频段太赫兹辐射计高吸收率涂层的特性

为了对宽频段高吸收率太赫兹辐射计的特性进行表征,研究了吸收涂层材料的特性;对常见的吸波材料在太赫兹波段的吸收率进行仿真,探寻在太赫兹波段具有高吸收率的材料;将碳化硅与3M黑漆进行混合,以进一步提高涂层的吸收率,并通过仿真调整涂层内碳化硅颗粒的尺寸;根据仿真结果制备混合涂层,利用太赫兹时域光谱仪对混合涂层样品进行测量。结果表明:该混合涂层样品的光谱吸收率大于0.99,与仿真结果基本吻合。     

基于太赫兹超材料的微流体折射率传感器

设计加工了一种太赫兹超材料微流体传感器件,利用时域有限差分法（Finite Difference Time Domain,FDTD）对其在太赫兹波段的传输、谐振及传感特性进行数值模拟。采用太赫兹时域光谱系统实验研究了偏振方向对传感器灵敏度的影响。实验结果表明,当超材料谐振环开口方向与入射太赫兹波的偏振方向平行和垂直时,折射率传感灵敏度可分别达到39.29 GHz/RIU和74.43 GHz/RIU。通过等效电路模型对该超材料器件的传输和谐振特性做了分析,并进一步明确了其传感机制。该超材料器件可对微量液体（5 l/mm2）实现芯片式的折射率传感,具有较高的传感灵敏度,在化学生物传感器的设计和制造领域具有潜在的应用前景。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks