MnFeP_(0.63)Ge(0.12)Si_(0.25)B_x(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03)化合物的磁热效应

对MnFeP_(0.63)Ge_(0.12)Si_(0.25)B_x(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03,原子分数)化合物的结构和磁热效应(MCE)进行了研究.XRD分析结果表明:MnFeP_(0.63)Ge_(0.12)Si_(0.25)B_x(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03)的主相均为Fe_2P型六角结构,空间群为P62m.随着B含量的增加晶格常数a增大c减小,晶胞体积基本保持不变.磁性测量表明:随着B含量由0增加到0.03时,Curie温度(T_C)从300 K升到347 K,热滞分别为20,17,11和6 K.0-1.5 T外磁场下最大磁熵变△S_M分别为14.83,11.41,11.26和11.8 J/(kg·K).     

金属间化合物（Fe60Ni40）3（V98Ti2）的蠕变断裂

对有序金属间化合物(Fe_(60)Ni_(40))_3(V_(98)Ti_2)的蠕变断裂行为进行了初步研究。用透射电镜观察了稳态蠕变过程中位错亚结构的变化,发现存在大量的堆垛层错和成对位错以及较高密度的位错网络。对断口及近断口剖面的扫描电镜观察指出,晶界上空洞所形成的沿晶断裂是(Fe_(60)Ni_(40))_3(V_(98)Ti_2)蠕变断裂的主要机制。     

Gold(I) Complexes of 1,2-bis(butylphenyl phosphino)ethane andcis-1,2-bis(butyl phenylphosphino) ethylene

The well established and known chemistry of metal phosphides as nucleophilic and reactive precursors has been used as a suitable synthetic approach in the synthesis of 1,2-bis(butylphenylphosphino) ethane (bppe) (5) andcis-1,2-bis(butylphenylphosphino) ethylene (bppey) (6). Adducts of bridged and bis-chelated gold(I) with 5 and 6, as well as silver(I) with 5, have been prepared in moderate to good yields. These complexes have been characterised by solution NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry (FAB) and microanalysis in case of 10a, 10b and 11.     

Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of Eu(pzc)3(phen) and Eu(mpzc)3(phen)

Novel europium(III) complexes, (2-pyrazinecarboxylato)(phenanthroline) europium(III) [Eu(pzc)₃(phen)] and (5-methyl-2-pyrazinecarboxylato) (phenanthroline)europium(III) [Eu(mpzc)₃(phen)] have been designed and synthesized. These complexes were characterized by FT-IR, UV-Vis, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Photoluminescence (PL) studies showed that the two complexes emitted remarkably red luminescence. When powder samples of Eu(pzc)₃(phen) and Eu(mpzc)₃(phen) were examined using time-resolved spectroscopic analysis, the luminescence lifetimes were found to be 1.05 and 2.36 ms, respectively. Thermogravimetric analysis showed that the europium complexes possessed good thermal stability up to 345–350 °C.     

Cu74Ni12—xSnxP14合金的非晶形成趋势

用X射线衍射(XRD)和差动扫描量热(DSC)法研究了Sn对液态淬火Cu_(74)Ni_(12-x)Sn_xP_(14)合金非晶形成能力的影响,并从动力学和结构化学方面进行了分析,结果表明,适量添加Sn可使合金非晶形成能力得到改善,在x=2—6at-％Sn的成分范围内得到完全非晶组织。     

非晶(Fe_(80)Ni_(20))_(78)Si_(22-x)B_x合金的磁矩与Curie温度

用液态快淬法制备非晶合金条带时,通过加入15—30％的B与Si等类金属含量是形成非晶状态的必要条件。但是,由于Si与B等类金属元素的加入,使非晶态合金的磁性受到明显的影响。本文实验研究了Si与B含量间的相对变化对(Fe_(80)Ni_(20))_(78)Si_(22-x)B_x合金的饱和磁矩、平均原子磁矩与Curie温度的影响关系。利用电子转移模型与分子场近似理论定性的解释了(Fe_(80)Ni_(20))_(78)-Si_(22-x)B_x合金的磁矩(M_s)与Curie温度(T_c)随     

LOCAL STRUCTURE OF SUPERCOOLED LIQUID Ni_(80)P_(20) ALLOY

ＬＯＣＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＯＦＳＵＰＥＲＣＯＯＬＥＤＬＩＱＵＩＤＮｉ_（８０）Ｐ_（２０）ＡＬＬＯＹ￥ＣＨＥＮＫｕｉｙｉｎｇ;ＬＩＵＨｏｎｇｂｏ;ＨＵＺｈｕａｎｇｑｉ（ＳｔａｔｅＫｅｙＬａｂｏｆＲＳＡ,ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＭｅｔａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈ...     

THE PHENOMENON OF THE LOW TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL IN AMORPHOUS ALLOY (Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.4))_(78)Si_8 B_(14)

利用磁导率减落的自动测量仪,测量了非晶合金(Fe_(0.1)Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.4))_(78)Si_8B_(14)等温时效时退磁不能恢复的减落。以此考查了低温结构弛豫动力学行为,计算了弛豫激活能和弛豫谱。结果表明,低温结构弛豫是平均激活能低的多弛豫过程,在这个过程中发展了化学短程序(CSRO)。     

CREEP FRACTURE OF INTERMETALLIC COMPOUND(Fe_(60)Ni_(40))_3(V_(98)Ti_2)

The creep fracture behavior of intermetallic compound(Fe_(60)Ni_(40))_3(V_(98)Ti_2)has been studied.The variation of dislocation substructure was observed with TEM in the process ofsteady-state creep.It is found that there exists a large amount of stacking faults,dislocationpairs and also high density dislocation networks.SEM analysis of section near fracture sur-face points out that the intergranular crack due to coalescence of small cavities is the maincreep fracture mechanism of(Fe_(60)Ni_(40))_3(V_(98)Ti_2).     

MAGNETOSTRICTIVE BEHAVIOUR OF R（Fe_（1－x）Al_x）_y ALLOYS（R＝Dy_（0．65）Tb_（0．25）Pr_（0．1））

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＯＳＴＲＩＣＴＩＶＥＢＥＨＡＶＩＯＵＲＯＦＲ（Ｆｅ_（１－ｘ）Ａｌ_ｘ）_ｙＡＬＬＯＹＳ（Ｒ＝Ｄｙ_（０．６５）Ｔｂ_（０．２５）Ｐｒ_（０．１））￥ＷＡＮＧＢｏｗｅｎ;ＷＵＣｈａｎｇｈｅｎｇ;ＺＨＵＡＮＧＹｕｚｈｉ;ＪＩＮＸｉｍｅｉ;ＬＩＪｉ...     

YTi（Fe_（1－x）Co_x）_（11）的化学法合成及其结构、磁性能

应用共沉淀－还原扩散法成功地合成了ＹＴｉ（Ｆｅ（１－ｘ）ＣＯｘ）（１１）系列稀土永磁合金（ｘ＝０．０，０．１５，０．２５，０．５），确定了其最佳合成条件，采用ＸＲＤ研究了其晶体结构及在Ｍ１５５型振动样品磁强计上测了其居里温度和磁化强度。得出：ＹＴｉ（Ｆｅ（１－ｘ）ＣＯｘ）（１１）系列合金均具有ＴｈＭｎ（１２）型结构，其晶胞参数随Ｃｏ掺入量增大而减小；居里温度点随Ｃｏ掺入量增大而升高；比饱和磁化强度在ｘ＝０．１５处达到最大。     

Ion implantation studies of (SN)x and (CH)x

We report the results of the initial investigation of the application of ion implantation for the “doping” of the electroactive polymers, (SN)_x and (CH)_x. Increases in conductivity have been measured for some (CH)_x samples after being implanted. Evidence for the formation of a discrete chemical species has been observed in the case of (CH)_x implanted with Br⁺ ions. Advantages and drawbacks associated with this technique are discussed.     

EFFECT OF HEAT TREATMENT ON POSITRON ANNIHILATION OF GLASSY Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Sr_(1.9)Ca_2Cu_(3.1)O_y

Effects of isochronal annealing on the positron annihilation of glassy Bi_(1.6) Pb_(0.4) Sr_(1.9)Ca_2Cu_(3.1)O_y(BPSCCO)have been reported.It is shown that the crystallization influencesobviously the positron annihilation characteristics of BPSCCO.A maximum is found inthe region of crystallization temperature in curves of mean lifetime and peak/wing ratio,one of Doppler Iineshape parameter,with annealing temperature;the bulk lifetime ofpositron annihilation in the glassy state is longer than that in the crystalline one.Positronannihilation spectroscopy could be used for studying structure of glassy BPSCCO andits change with heat treatment.     

LOW TEMPERATURE STRUCTURAL RELAXATION OF METALLIC GLASS (Fe_(55) Ni_(45))_(78)Si_8 B_(14)

<正> 金属玻璃在退火处理下将发生结构弛豫,许多物理性质也将发生变化.一般认为非晶无序态的原子重新排列导致了结构弛豫,并提出了两种模型:拓扑短程序(TSRO)和化学短程序(CSRO).Egami和Bcukel等人研究了铁     

Ti-13at.-％Ni-37at.-％Pd记忆合金预形变与高温形状记忆效应SCIEI

本文着重地研究了Ti-13at.-％Ni-37at.-％Pd合金的高温形状记忆效应与预形变温度的关系.该合金A_s温度是620K,具有单程形状记忆效应和双程形状记忆效应。在620—640K温度预形变,可以得到最大的形状记忆应变,这与在此温区产生的最小可逆应变能有关。     

机械合金化非晶Ni50Pd40Si10的形成及加氢催化活性

用机械合金化方法制备了非晶Ni-Pd-Si研究了非晶与晶态Ni-Pd-Si经HF溶液处理后的表面状态及加氢催化活性结果表明:非晶Ni-Pd-Si加氢催化活性比相应的晶态高约2倍     

Thermal and electrical studies of the system thallium (I) telluride — Mercury (II) telluride

The phase equilibrium diagram for the system thallium (I) telluride-mercury (II) telluride has been constructed from results obtained by thermal methods employing derivatograph and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The diagram has been compared with that published earlier. The electrical resistances of compounds formed in the system have been measured within the range from liquid helium to room temperature.     

Polarographic behavior of 1,4,7-triazacycloanane-N,N'''',N"-tris (meth-ylphonic acid) (NOTP)-Bi(Ⅲ) complex

The polargraphic behavior of Bi(III)-NOTP complex has been investigated in aqueous solution. It was found thatunder the conditions of pH 3.0 and of 0.02 mol/L NH4Cl, the Bi(III)-NOTP system gives a sensitive second order derivativewave at -0.340 V(vs SCE), which is proved to be an adsorptive complex wave. The composition of the complex isBi(III):NOTP. Furthermore, the peak current is linear to the concentration of Bi(III) in the range from 3.0×10-8 to 5.0×10-6mol/L. Artificial and practical samples have been detected with high sensitivity and receptivity.     

HEAT CAPACITIES OF Fe_（40）Ni_（40）B_（20） GLASSY ALLOY MEASURED BY ENTHALPY METHOD

ＨＥＡＴＣＡＰＡＣＩＴＩＥＳＯＦＦｅ_（４０）Ｎｉ_（４０）Ｂ_（２０）ＧＬＡＳＳＹＡＬＬＯＹＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＤＢＹＥＮＴＨＡＬＰＹＭＥＴＨＯＤ￥ＪＩＡＮＧＱｉｎｇ;ＺＨＡＯＭｉｎｇ;ＬＩＪｉａｎｃｈｅｎ（ＪｉｌｉｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌ?..     

CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Y_2(Fe_(0.95)Al_(0.05))_(14)B

The site occupancies in permanent magnetic alloy Y_2(Fe_(0.95)Al_(0.05))_(14)B has been studied bymeans of neutron diffraction.The results from profile refinement show that Al enters thetetragonal structure of Nd_2Fe_(14)B and occupies the 4c and 8j_2 sites of the space groupP4_2/mnm preferably.The relation between the site occupancies and the magnetic proper-ties is discussed preliminarily.