天然橡胶/纳米贝壳粉复合材料微观结构及其力学性能研究

本研究主要采用纳米贝壳粉为新型补强剂,通过选择不同表面改性剂对纳米贝壳粉进行表面改性后与天然胶乳通过共混制备天然橡胶/纳米贝壳粉复合材料,同时对天然橡胶/贝壳粉复合材料微观结构进行了表征与分析,并研究了不同用量的纳米贝壳粉对复合材料力学性能的影响。研究结果表明,纳米贝壳粉经表面改性后能在天然橡胶基体中均匀分散,提高了天然橡胶材料的力学性能,当纳米贝壳粉含量为10%时,复合材料具有最高的拉伸强度,为29.72 Mpa。     

天然橡胶/改性纳米碳酸钙复合材料的形态与力学性能

比较了3种改性纳米碳酸钙,如硬脂酸改性的纳米碳酸钙(CCR)、CCR的固相改性纳米碳酸钙(M—CCR)、悬浮改性纳米碳酸钙(M—CaCO3)与天然橡胶组成的复合材料硫化胶的力学性能和形态。结果表明,3种复合材料的硫化胶与天然橡胶硫化胶相比,其力学性能得到了明显改善,其中含有M—CaCO3的复合材料力学性能的提高和形态的改善优于含有CCR和M—CCR者。     

改性纳米贝壳粉对天然橡胶复合材料力学性能的影响

采用钛酸酯对纳米贝壳粉(SP)进行了表面改性,并制备了改性纳米贝壳粉;通过与天然胶乳共混,制备了天然橡胶/贝壳粉(NR/SP)纳米复合材料;使用傅里叶红外光谱仪、扫描电子显微镜、表面接触角测定仪、XRD衍射分析仪、激光粒度仪和电子拉力试验机等研究了改性纳米贝壳粉对天然橡胶纳米复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,改性剂钛酸酯成功地偶联到贝壳粉表面,经过表面化学改性后贝壳粉表面接触角由73.5°增大到110.8°;当纳米贝壳粉用量为10%时,NR/SP复合材料可获得最佳力学性能,拉伸强度可达到34.05MPa。     

纳米二氧化硅表面改性及其补强天然胶乳研究

简述了纳米二氧化硅的表面结构、表面改性机理及方法。介绍国内外对纳米二氧化硅表面化学改性及纳米二氧化硅改性天然橡胶复合材料的制备工艺进行详述,最后对纳米二氧化硅改性天然胶乳存在的问题和发展方向进行了展望。     

纳米二氧化硅表面改性及其补强天然胶乳研究

简述了纳米二氧化硅的表面结构、表面改性机理及方法,介绍国内外对纳米二氧化聩表面化学改性及纳米二氧化硅改性天然橡胶复合材料的制备工艺进行详述,最后对纳米二氧化硅改性天然胶乳存在的问题和发展方向进行了展望。     

天然橡胶/固相改性钙基蒙脱土纳米复合材料的结构与性能

采用固相改性方法对钙基蒙脱土进行了有机改性,通过机械混炼法插层制备了天然橡胶/蒙脱土纳米复合材料。利用X射线衍射仪（XRD）和透射电镜（TEM）表征了纳米复合材料的结构和形态,通过硫化仪和表观交联密度研究了橡胶与蒙脱土的相互作用,同时考察了不同偶联剂改性的蒙脱土/天然橡胶复合材料的静态力学性能和动态力学性能。研究结果发现：有机蒙脱土不但对天然橡胶具有很好的促进硫化作用,而且具有明显的补强效果,可大幅度提高材料的力学性能,同时改善天然橡胶动态力学性能。     

界面改性剂对天然橡胶/纳米粘土复合材料性能的影响

以4个不同厂家的界面改性剂改性纳米粘土,以乳液共混法制备天然橡胶(NR)/纳米粘土复合材料,研究界面改性剂对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,不同厂家界面改性剂的理化性能及其改性的纳米粘土制得的复合材料性能差异明显,有的厂家界面改性剂改性的纳米粘土与NR的结合较好,有的厂家界面改性剂改性的纳米粘土制得的复合材料硫化效率较高。     

偶联剂Si69-纳米氧化锌改性槟榔纤维对天然橡胶复合材料性能的影响

以天然胶乳浸润槟榔纤维,制备天然橡胶(NR)复合材料,研究偶联剂Si69-纳米氧化锌改性槟榔纤维对NR复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:与未改性槟榔纤维的NR复合材料相比,偶联剂Si69-纳米氧化锌改性槟榔纤维的NR复合材料的物理性能、耐溶剂性能和抗湿滑性能改善,剪切模量减小,滚动阻力提高;偶联剂Si69-纳米氧化锌改性槟榔纤维的NR复合材料的综合性能优于偶联剂Si69和纳米氧化锌单独改性槟榔纤维的NR复合材料。     

纳米氧化铝/天然橡胶复合材料的性能研究

采用原位改性纳米氧化铝制备纳米氧化铝/天然橡胶(NR)复合材料,研究纳米氧化铝用量及原位改性时间、偶联剂Si69用量对纳米氧化铝/NR复合材料的物理性能、动态力学性能和导热性能的影响。结果表明:随着纳米氧化铝用量的增大,复合材料的拉伸强度减小,热导率和压缩疲劳温升增大。原位改性可以提高纳米氧化铝与NR之间的界面结合作用。随着原位改性时间的延长或随着偶联剂Si69用量的增大,复合材料的拉伸强度和热导率均先增大后减小,压缩疲劳温升逐渐减小。     

氮化硼纳米片/橡胶复合材料研究进展

综述了氮化硼纳米片的制备、功能化改性及其对硅橡胶、天然橡胶、丁苯橡胶导热性能的影响,并对氮化硼纳米片/橡胶复合材料的应用进行了展望。     

Immobilization of TiO2 nanoparticles on montmorillonite clay and its effect on the morphology of natural rubber nanocomposites

Natural rubber/organoclay/titanium dioxide nanocomposites were obtained via mechanical blending using rubber latex, organically modified montmorillonite clay (cloisite 30B) and titanium dioxide (TiO₂). Glycerol was utilized as a dispersant for the inorganic components. Scanning electron microscopy analysis shows that TiO₂ nanoparticles were deposited on the clay surface and that the clay–TiO₂ combination was homogeneously dispersed on the natural rubber. The high aspect ratio and the polar character of the clay layers allowed interactions with individual nanoparticles of TiO₂. The X-ray diffraction patterns reveal an increment of the crystalline character of the NR/C30B/TiO₂ nanocomposites as a consequence of the nanoscale dispersion of the TiO₂ particles. Infrared Spectroscopy spectra indicate compatibility between natural rubber and glycerol due to the formation of hydrogen bonds. A mechanism in particle–natural rubber compatibility, in which glycerol is involved, is proposed. However, nanoscale dispersion was largely dependent on the clay–TiO₂ interactions. This work proposes an easy method to immobilize TiO₂ nanoparticles on clay layers, which allows their dispersion in polymers. Nanocomposites obtained by this method can be used for supports of photocatalyst molecules.     

橡胶基纳米复合材料研究进展

介绍了橡胶基纳米复合材料的制备方法，综述了橡胶基纳米复合材料的研究进展，提出了橡胶基纳米复合材料的发展趋势。     

橡胶／粘土插层纳米复合材料的研究进展

综述了橡胶／粘土插层纳米复合材料的制备方法及性能特征。重点介绍了溶液插层法、乳液插层法和熔体插层法及相关研究进展。评价了各种制备技术的优缺点,提出了橡胶／粘土插层纳米复合材料的发展趋势。     

橡胶纳米复合材料研究进展

对蒙脱土的结构、纳米材料的制备及橡胶纳米复合材料的一些特性作了简要介绍。分析了橡胶增强中几个主要因素的作用和地位,认为粒径是橡胶增强的第一要素,粒径因素包括部分表面活性因素和结构性因素,纳米增强是橡胶高效增强的必要条件,并指出炭黑和白炭黑增强橡胶属于纳米复合材料范畴。以橡胶纳米复合材料的制备方法(主要有：插层复合法、溶胶～凝胶法、原位分散法、和纳米直接共混法)为线索综述了橡胶基纳米复合材料的研究进展,分析了各种方法的优缺点及对其应用前景进行了展望。     

橡胶的纳米增强及纳米复合技术

分析了橡胶增强中几个主要因素的作用和地位,认为粒径是橡胶增强的第一要素,粒径因素包括部分表面活性因素和结构性因素,纳米增强是同效增强的必要条件,并指出炭黑和白炭黑增强橡胶属于纳米复合材料范畴。综述了橡胶基纳米复合材料的研究进展,包括炭黑和白炭／橡胶纳米复合材料、粘土／橡胶纳米复合材料、原位二氧化硅／橡胶纳米复合材料、丙烯酸金属盐／橡胶纳米复合材料、纤维／橡胶纳米复合材料等。总结了第一种复合材料所涉     

Effect of high loading of titanium dioxide particles on the morphology,mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of the natural rubber-based composites

The aim of this work was to prepare and characterize the natural rubber vulcanizates containing different amounts of titanium dioxide particles. At first, a rubber mixture was prepared using a laboratory two-roll mill and then samples were vulcanized by a hydraulic press. The formulation of the rubber mixture and rubber-processing technique were based on our earlier investigations. Samples were obtained with different titanium dioxide loadings of 15, 25, 45, and 85 parts by weight per hundred parts of natural rubber. This research is focused on the determination of the influence of different loadings of titanium oxide particles on the chemical structure, morphology, mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of the natural rubber-based composites. It was found that vulcanizates with different amounts of TiO₂ particles possess good characteristic in terms of all measured properties. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis showed that the chemical structure of the obtained natural-based composites was not influenced by titanium dioxide particles. The SEM micrographs showed the uniform dispersion of TiO₂ particles in the natural rubber matrix. The agglomeration of filler was seen at the higher contents of TiO₂ in the matrix. The thermogravimetric analysis showed slightly different thermal stability for the obtained natural rubber composites. The dynamic mechanical thermal analysis showed that the prepared materials have similar glass transition temperatures. However, increase in the content of titanium dioxide in the obtained materials is connected with higher energy loss (higher dissipation of energy) during the mechanical work of material and higher cross-link density of the prepared materials.     

Effect of surface modification of silicon carbide nanoparticles on the properties of nanocomposites based on epoxidized natural rubber/natural rubber blends

Improvement of the properties of rubber nanocomposites is a challenge for the rubber industry because of the need for higher performance materials. Addition of a nanometer‐sized filler such as silicon carbide (SiC) to enhance the mechanical properties of rubber nanocomposites has rarely been attempted. The main problem associated with using SiC nanoparticles as a reinforcing natural rubber (NR) filler compound is poor dispersion of SiC in the NR matrix because of their incompatibility. To solve this problem, rubber nanocomposites were prepared with SiC that had undergone surface modification with azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and used as a filler in blends of epoxidized natural rubber (ENR) and natural rubber. The effect of surface modification and ENR content on the curing characteristics, dynamic mechanical properties, morphology and heat buildup of the blends were investigated. The results showed that modification of SiC with AIBN resulted in successful bonding to the surface of SiC. It was found that modified SiC nanoparticles were well dispersed in the ENR/NR matrix, leading to good filler‐rubber interaction and improved compatibility between the rubber and filler in comparison with unmodified SiC. The mechanical properties and heat buildup when modified SiC was used as filled in ENR/NR blends were improved. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2017 , 134, 45289.     

工程轮胎胎面胶用黏土/炭黑/天然橡胶纳米复合材料的性能

在工程轮胎胎面胶配方中,用黏土替代部分高耐磨炭黑,利用机械共混工艺制备了黏土/炭黑/天然橡胶(NR)纳米复合材料,研究了复合材料的综合性能.结果表明,黏土的加入不会对胶料的硫化特性产生太大影响;少量黏土的加入增强了混炼胶的填料网络作用,改善了炭黑/NR硫化胶的物理机械性能,耐磨性能提高了15%～30%,降低了滚动阻力,提高了耐屈挠疲劳破坏性能,当黏土填充量为4份时,复合材料的综合性能最优.     

“胶乳共混法”制备天然橡胶／二氧化硅纳米复合材料及其性能

采用γ-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷（KH570）改性纳米二氧化硅（SiO2）,然后通过乳液聚合接枝上聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA）,再将其与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）改性的天然胶乳,通过胶乳共混法制备天然橡胶／二氧化硅纳米复合材料,结果显示,纳米二氧化硅表面接枝上了PMMA,二氧化硅在橡胶基体中分散良好,粒径在60～100nm之间,得到的胶膜力学性能有很大的提高。