Co-B_4C复合镀层耐磨性能研究

采用复合电沉积技术在45钢基体上制备了Co-B4C复合镀层,对复合镀层的截面形貌和组织结构进行了观察分析,研究了镀液中B4C颗粒含量对复合镀层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能的影响。研究结果表明,B4C颗粒均匀地分布于Co基金属中,镀层与基体结合良好,无孔隙和裂纹等缺陷,镀态下镀层为晶态结构;随着镀液中B4C颗粒含量的增加,镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性也逐渐提高,且当镀液中B4C颗粒含量分别为20 g/L、15 g/L时,镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性达到最高值。     

SiC含量对液压机立柱表面Ni-SiC复合镀层性能影响

为了改善煤矿液压机立柱的耐磨及耐蚀性能,采用复合电镀在45钢表面获得了表面光洁平正、结合紧密的Ni-SiC复合镀层,并测试了涂层的硬度、耐磨性能及在模拟矿井溶液中的耐蚀性能。结果表明:复合镀层的硬度与耐磨性能随着镀液中SiC颗粒的含量上升而上升,在镀液中碳化硅颗粒含量30g/L时,镀层的显微硬度、耐磨性能最高;SiC颗粒的加入降低了镀层的耐蚀性能,且SiC颗粒含量越高镀层的耐蚀性能越差。     

B_4C含量对Ni-Co/B_4C复合镀层硬度及耐磨性的影响

采用复合电沉积的方法制备出Ni-Co/B4C复合镀层。利用光学显微镜、XRD衍射等方法分析了复合镀层的微观形貌及相结构。结果表明,所制备的Ni-Co/B4C复合镀层均匀致密,基体界面结合良好,B4C颗粒分布均匀,镀态下镀层为晶态结构。研究了镀液中B4C颗粒含量对复合镀层硬度及耐磨性的影响,随着镀液中B4C颗粒含量的增加,Ni-Co/B4C复合镀层的显微硬度和耐磨性能均明显提高。     

络合剂含量对脉冲电镀Ni-Cr合金性能影响的研究

为了分析络合剂含量对Ni-Cr镀层性能的影响,采用脉冲电镀技术制备了高镍微铬的Ni-Cr合金镀层。并采用带有能谱分析仪的扫描电镜,观察分析了镀层的微观结构及成分;分别测试了镀层的显微硬度、耐磨性能及镀层的耐蚀性能,从而得出试验范围内镀液中络合剂柠檬酸钠的最佳浓度为0.4mol/L。     

YG6硬质合金化学镀Ni-P研究

为改善YG6硬质合金与合金钢之间的钎焊性能,在YG6合金表面制备了化学镀Ni-P镀层,主要研究了pH值、温度及添加剂含量对镀速、镀层结构以及钎料润湿性的影响。结果表明,随着镀液pH值升高,化学镀镀速先增加后降低,镀层对焊锡润湿性先增加后降低;随着镀液温度升高,化学镀镀速和镀层对焊锡润湿性逐渐增加;随着添加剂含量升高,化学镀镀速增加,镀层的表面粗糙度和对焊锡润湿性先都出现先增加后降低的趋势。最佳的镀覆工艺参数为:p H=9、温度80℃、添加剂含量1.5 g/L,获得的镀层组织均匀致密,与焊料润湿性好。     

电刷镀Ni/石墨复合镀层的工艺及性能研究

针对一些零件应用于无润滑条件下的现状。研究制定了Ni/石墨复合电刷镀的技术工艺流程和镀液配方。运用电刷镀工艺技术在45钢基体上刷镀Ni/石墨颗粒复合镀层,并对影响镀层性能的镀液中石墨颗粒含量、刷镀电压、刷镀的相对速度等因素进行了研究。从而得出最佳的工艺参数:镀液中石墨粉末含量80 g/L,刷镀电压9 V,颗粒平均粒径d<20μm,镀液温度20℃。在最优工艺参数下制备的Ni/石墨颗粒复合镀层显微硬度为HV713.1,磨损体积快速镍镀层是Ni/石墨颗粒复合镀层的2.248倍,对于提高零件的耐磨性及可靠性有很重要的意义。     

纳米铝/铜复合镀层的工艺及性能研究

介绍了运用电刷镀工艺技术在45钢基体上刷镀铝/铜复合镀层,并对影响镀层性能的镀液中纳米铝粉的含量、刷镀电压进行了研究。根据实验,得出最佳的工艺参数:镀液中纳米铝粉末含量20 g/L,刷镀电压10 V。在最优工艺参数下制备的纳米铝/铜复合镀层显微硬度为HV243.7,磨损体积普通铜镀层是铝/铜复合镀层的1.76倍,对于提高工件的耐磨性及可靠性有很重要的意义。     

电沉积Ni-W合金纳米晶的组织与性能

通过电沉积方法镧备Ni-W合金纳米晶，研究钨酸钠浓度、电流密度、镀液pH、温度等四个工艺参薮对Ni-W合金沉积速率、星徽硬度、镀层表面质量的影响。结果表明，通过控镧钨酸钠浓度，可获得不同尺度的Ni-W合金纳米晶，随电流密度增加，镀层的沉积速率和星徽硬度提高。镀液的pH对镀层性能影响最大。Ni-W合金纳米晶镀层具有较高的抗腐蚀性。     

非水溶液电镀铝的结构研究

本文利用 X 射线衍射及电镜等手段研究了在三氯化铝、氢化铝锂及四氢呋喃加甲苯的有机体系中,具有不同极化特性的镀液对镀层组织结构及延展性的影响.结果表明,镀液的极化特性、杂质含量及其存在形式是决定镀层延性好坏的重要因素.由阴极极化较大的镀液获得的镀层,其杂质锌、铜、碳等的含量较高,并以第二相的形式析出,致使镀层呈脆性,晶格常数减小;反之,由阴极极化较小的镀液获得的镀层,则由于少量杂质固溶于基体中,镀层延性好,晶格常数因以碳为主的杂质间隙固溶造成的膨胀畸变而增大.     

硼酸铝晶须增强镍磷基化学复合镀层的力学性能研究

采用化学复合镀技术,在铜箔基体上沉积硼酸铝晶须增强镍磷基复合镀层,并研究了该复合镀层的组织和力学性能.结果表明:随着镀液中硼酸铝晶须含量的增加,复合镀层表面的颗粒粒度变小;复合镀层的最大延伸率、断面收缩率和拉伸断口侧面裂纹的密度增加,但抗拉强度和弹性模量降低.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586