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Scott A. Bollens 《Journal of the American Planning Association. American Planning Association》2013,79(1):22-42
Cities across the world are confronted by a growing ethnic and racial diversity that challenges the traditional model of urban planning intervention focused on individual, not group, differences. This article examines urban planning in three ethnically polarized settings—Belfast, Jerusalem, and Jo-hannesburg—to ascertain how planners treat complex and emotional issues of ethnic identity and group-based claims. Four models of planning intervention—neutral, partisan, equity, and resolver—are examined through interviews with over 100 planners and policy officials. The article outlines the significant implications of these cases in terms of the limitations and potential contributions of American urban planning to effectively accommodate ethnic and cultural differences. 相似文献
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城市中的传统民族街区是城市人文生态多样性的重要组成部分,是弥足珍贵的城市历史文化的载体,但近几十年的城市更新,特别是城市道路的新建与改拓,引发和加深了传统民族街区的演变,街区生存面临重大挑战。本文以南京七家湾传统回民街区为例,研究其历史变迁过程,街道景观演变的规律,用人文生态的理论研究道路对街区景观演变的影响,以期在道路规划中考虑对城市传统民族街区的影响,制定更适宜城市人文生态多样性的规划。 相似文献
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The global debate on ethnic residential segregation has focused more on the developed world, and little is known about similar
patterns and processes in African cities. This is in spite of the fact that many African cities are now ranked among the world’s
most rapidly growing and least regulated urban areas. Indeed, the dynamics of ethnic residential segregation have scarcely
been studied in African cities. The little literature available has looked at ethnic segregation between the neighbourhoods
of major cities. This paper goes beyond current literature by examining the pattern and processes of ethnic clustering within
a multi-ethnic community. Our goal in this paper is to answer the question as to whether within a multi-ethnic urban neighbourhood
the major ethnic groups are residentially clustered, isolated or dispersed. The focus is on Nima, a major slum community of
Accra, Ghana. The findings of the study show that even though Nima is a multi-ethnic community, some level of ethnic clustering
can be discerned. These patterns are linked to the history of settlement formation, religious affiliation and ethnic or place
of origin of earlier house owners. 相似文献
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