共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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微波加热在冶金碳热还原中的应用研究现状 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了微波加热的基本原理以及矿物在微波场中的升温特性,重点介绍了微波加热在冶金碳热还原中的应用现状,并分析了微波加热碳热还原技术应用于铁合金生产的前景。 相似文献
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微波加热场中钢渣的还原脱磷行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在微波加热场条件下,对钢渣进行还原脱磷行为研究。结果表明:钢渣的吸波性能良好,不同组成钢渣在微波场中均具有较好的脱磷效果,脱磷率可达到51.35%~81.16%。碳当量和温度对脱磷的影响最显著,碳当量一般选择3~4倍较好。综合考虑影响脱磷效果的各种因素,确定微波处理钢渣脱磷的最佳工艺参数。 相似文献
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本文主要概括介绍了以钛铁矿为原料,采用回转窑装置,通过煤基直接还原工艺生产还原钛的生产实践.介绍了生产所采用的原燃料现状和回转窑生产还原钛的工艺流程,对工艺过程中涉及的还原温度、反应时间和气氛等工艺参数做了较为详细的分析;对回转窑生产工艺存在的典型问题如烟气达标排放、炉窑结圈等问题做了简要剖析并提出了相应的解决措施. 相似文献
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以钛铁矿和硫酸铵为主要原料,通过熔融反应法使钛铁矿中的钛转化成易溶于稀硫酸的硫酸氧钛,利用煅烧产生的氨气和水解产生的废酸生成硫酸铵,可循环使用。本试验主要是用微波浸出法替代工艺中的水浴浸出,采用单因素试验和正交试验考察微波功率、微波时间、浸出温度、硫酸浓度对钛浸出的影响。结果表明,在矿物粒度-0.053mm、微波功率4kW、浸出时间5h、硫酸浓度30%、浸出温度70℃的条件下,钛浸出率达到了96.99%,最终产品钛白粉中金红石型二氧化钛结晶度达到70.75%。 相似文献
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采用超声、微波辅助硫酸酸解—水浸的方法从钛铁矿中分离钛铁。结果表明,容量分析法可以准确测定钛铁提取液中钛铁含量,超声、微波辅助硫酸分解—水浸出取效率显著,水浸10min达到稳定,钛铁浸出率分别达到97.2%和98.0%。 相似文献
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Kinetics of Voluminal Reduction of Chromium Ore Fines Containing Coal by Microwave Heating 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The kinetics of voluminal reduction of chromium ore fines containing coal (COFCC) by microwave heating was studied. When the molar ratio of carbon to oxygen was 0.84 and that of CaO to SiO2 was 0.39 in COFCC, the temperature rising rate of COFCC by microwave heating was 62.5 ℃/min, 68.75 ℃/min, 70. 59 ℃/min, and 72.22 ℃/min at 1 000 ℃, 1 100 ℃, 1 200 ℃, and 1 300 ℃, respectively. The results show that the voluminal re duction of COFCC by microwave heating at solid-solid phase is first order reaction, with the apparent activation energy of 51. 480 kJ/mol. The limiting step of reaction rate for the overall reaction is the mass transfer of CO in the reduced product layer between dielectric particles of chromium ore and coal. 相似文献
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Self fluxingpelletscontainingcoal (SFPC)areartificialironorewithuniquepropertiesofself re ductionathightemperature .Athightemperature ,averyhighmetallizationratecanbereachedrapidlywithoutexternalreductioncondition ,sothepelletslooklikemicro blast furnace .Thereductionrateofthe pelletishigherathighertemperature ,withsmallerdiameterofpellet ,finercoalparticlesandsmallersizeoftherawmaterials[1] .However ,thereductionreactionisanendothermic process ,andthesupplyofheatfromthesurfaceofpellettothec… 相似文献
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低温还原钛铁矿生产高钛渣的新工艺 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
开发出一种低温快速还原钛铁矿生产高钛渣的新工艺,该工艺将钛铁矿和碳质还原剂(如煤粉)粉体的粒度磨细到10μm左右时,可在600℃左右实现快速还原反应将铁还原出来,冷却后通过磁选分离方式得到高钛渣和铁粉。该工艺具有冶炼温度低、能耗小、污染少等特点。同时研究开发出一种高效球磨机,可将钛铁矿粉体的平均粒度磨细到2-10μm,能耗低于100kWh/t,产量有望达到5-10t/h。 相似文献
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The solid-phase decarburization of high-carbon ferromanganese powders (HCFPs) was investigated using calcium carbonate as the decarburizer by microwave heating and conventional heating methods to explore the differences of microwave heating and conventional heating. Experimental results show that HCFPs containing calcium carbonate were heated up to 900, 1000, 1100, and 1200 °C and held for 60 min for decarburization by microwave heating at decarburization ratios of 76. 69%, 82.90%, 84.11%, and 85.75%, respectively. These ratios arc higher than the decarburization ratios used for conventional heating under the same experimental conditions. The microwave heating can significantly improve decarburization ratio. This indicates the microwave heating field features a non-thermal effect, which in turn, visibly enhances the carbon diffusion ability of HCFPs. It also improves the kinetic conditions of solid-phase decarburization. 相似文献