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1.
黄卓林  张静  宋贤良 《食品工业科技》2020,41(4):252-258,265
本文采用脲、硫脲分别对TiO2进行N、S掺杂改性,通过X-射线衍射和傅里叶红外光谱对改性后复合材料的晶形结构和化学键进行表征分析。研究了N、S改性TiO2复合材料及其淀粉复合膜在可见光下的抑菌性能;通过测定贮藏期内圣女果腐烂率、失重率及营养物质含量的变化评价复合淀粉膜的保鲜效果。结果表明:N、S改性后的TiO2复合材料对大肠杆菌的抑菌率分别达到89%和95%,相较于TiO2分别提高了24%和30%。改性后的TiO2复合材料能均匀分散在玉米淀粉膜中。将复合膜用于圣女果保鲜,与无膜组相比,经N-TiO2淀粉复合膜处理的圣女果贮藏8 d后其腐烂率和失重率分别降低了3.33%和10.66%,VC含量、总酸含量和总糖含量分别是无膜组的1.08、1.06、1.03倍;经S-TiO2淀粉复合膜处理的圣女果在贮藏8 d后,其腐烂率和失重率分别降低了6.25%和10.90%,VC含量、总酸含量和总糖含量分别是无膜组的1.11、1.12、1.08倍。综合分析,N-TiO2、S-TiO2淀粉复合膜均可有效抑制圣女果贮藏期间的腐烂率、失重率及营养物质的散失,维持其采后新鲜度,延长保鲜期。  相似文献   

2.
    
The ultimate goal of new food packaging technologies, in addition to maintaining the quality and safety of food for the consumer, is to consider environmental concerns and reduce its impacts. In this regard, one of the solutions is to use eco-friendly biopolymers instead of conventional petroleum-based polymers. However, the challenges of using biopolymers in the food packaging industry should be carefully evaluated, and techniques to eliminate or minimize their disadvantages should be investigated. Many studies have been conducted to improve the properties of biopolymer-based packaging materials to produce a favorable product for the food industry. This article reviews the structure of biopolymer-based materials and discusses the trends and challenges of using these materials in food packaging technologies with the focus on nanotechnology and based on recent studies.  相似文献   

3.
    
In this study, silver (Ag), zinc oxide (ZnO), and copper oxide (CuO) metallic nanoparticles were used in preparation of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) nanobiocomposite films. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X‐ray diffraction (EDXA), water vapor permeability (WVP), ultraviolet and visible light (UV–Vis) spectroscopy, and mechanical and microbial tests were used to determine the characteristics of the obtained active films. SEM results showed that the CMC nanobiocomposite films had roughness deflection levels and the EDXA test confirmed the presence of Ag, ZnO, and Cuo nanoparticles in the biopolymer tissue. UV–Vis spectroscopy confirmed that with addition of metallic nanoparticles to the pure CMC film, absorption rate increased and WVP decreased. In the mechanical tests, addition of nanoparticles also increased the tensile strength of the films, and the nanobiocomposite films exhibited higher resistance compared to the pure CMC film. Films incorporating metallic nanoparticles showed antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus growth. Thus, nanobiocomposite films can be used as active packaging films and could increase the shelf‐life of the food.  相似文献   

4.
以前期均匀实验设计得出的最优配方(5%乳清分离蛋白(WPI)、2%酪蛋白酸钠(NaCas)和50%甘油)为成膜材料,在此基础上,向成膜溶液中添加不同浓度(0、0.025、0.05、0.075、0.1g/200mL)的乳酸链球菌素(Nisin)制备抗菌蛋白膜,研究Nisin对复合蛋白膜的包装性能及抑菌性能的影响。结果表明,Nisin与WPI-NaCas复合膜有较好的相容性,Nisin的添加提高了复合蛋白膜的抗张强度和断裂伸长率,降低了其水蒸气透过系数,但不影响膜的热封温度(145℃)。随着Nisin浓度的提高,膜的耐热性能随之增大。载Nisin的WPI-NaCas复合膜对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌均有较强的抑制作用。   相似文献   

5.
植物精油是从芳香植物中提取出具有挥发性的脂溶性化合物,大多具有高效抗菌作用,部分兼具抗氧化功效。将植物精油与活性包装材料相结合,制备成抗菌包装,可实现精油向包装食品的可控递送,并增强包装系统的性能,达到保持食品感官品质并延长食品货架期的目的。本文综述了含植物精油抗菌薄膜、抗菌小袋以及抗菌衬垫的构建,并总结了其在畜禽肉类、水产品及面制品等食品保鲜中的应用效果。抗菌包装中的精油通过扩散作用向包装食品迁移,迁移速率和迁移量等受精油的类型与成分、包装材料、包装环境相对湿度及温度等因素影响。含植物精油抗菌包装能够实现对包装食品的主动保质,在食品贮藏流通中具有广泛应用前景。  相似文献   

6.
    
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanomaterials have attracted significant attention due to their good biocompatibility and potential for multifunctional applications. In the last few years, there has been growing interest in the use of TiO2 nanomaterials in the food industry. However, a systematic review of the synthesis methods, properties, and applications of TiO2 nanomaterials in the food industry is lacking. In this review, we provide a summary of the synthesis and properties of TiO2 nanomaterials and their composites, with a focus on their applications in the food industry. We also discuss the potential benefits and risks of using TiO2 nanomaterials in food applications. This review aims to promote food innovation and improve food quality and safety.  相似文献   

7.
棉织物的纳米TiO2与TiO2抗紫外线整理   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
 针对棉织物抗紫外线性能较差的缺点,运用微乳液法制备了纳米TiO2与纳米TiO2材料,使所制备的纳米颗粒分散性好,纳米粉体颗粒细。通过纳米粉体紫外线透过率测试,得到纳米SiO2与纳米TiO2粉体的最佳配比。对棉织物进行退浆、煮练、漂白前处理,然后运用纳米SiO2与纳米TiO2复合粉体材料对棉织物进行抗紫外线整理。整理后棉织物的抗紫外线能力增强;强度、伸长率和断裂功均有所下降,但变化幅度不大;白度有所下降;折皱回复角增加;透气性也有一定程度的下降。  相似文献   

8.
宋振源  贾智 《中国造纸》2022,41(1):56-61
为了提高食品包装用纸的阻隔及机械性能,以玉米淀粉为原料制备阳离子淀粉(CS),并与纳米微晶纤维素(NCC)复配制备一种复合施胶剂,然后在牛皮纸原纸表面涂布,研究了NCC含量对涂布后牛皮纸的水蒸气阻隔性、吸水性、抗油性、透气性及抗张强度的影响.结果表明,NCC含量为15%时,NCC/CS涂布牛皮纸的阻隔性和抗张强度最好,...  相似文献   

9.
奎明红  文辉  马洪生  王斌 《中国造纸》2024,43(12):52-61
构建阳离子淀粉(CS)和纳米纤维素(NC)的CS/NC复合体系,探索其在食品软包材料中的应用价值。本研究选取打浆度24 °SR针叶木浆和打浆度36 °SR阔叶木浆作为基纸原料,系统研究了浆内/表面施胶CS/NC复合体系对纸张性能的影响。将CS/NC复合体系用于基纸的浆内施胶,当CS添加量为1.0%(相对于绝干浆,以下同)、纤维素纳米纤丝(J-CNF)添加量0.6%时,纸张的抗张指数和撕裂指数分别达68.6 N·m/g和7.79 mN·m2/g,相较于基纸分别提高14.1%和18.8%。将CS/NC复合体系用于基纸的表面施胶,胶料固含量为6.5%(J-CNC∶CS=1∶9,质量比)时,施胶纸张透气度下降值达99.4%;单面施胶量为6 g/m2时,施胶纸张防油等级可达12级。  相似文献   

10.
    
In the present work, the effect of various concentrations of SiO2 nanoparticles (5, 10, and 15%) on physicochemical and antimicrobial properties of soluble soybean polysaccharide (SSPS)-based film was investigated. Then, the migration of SiO2 nanoparticles to ethanol as a food simulant was evaluated. Subsequently, curcumin was added to the nanocomposite formulation to sense the pH changes. Finally, the cytotoxicity of the developed packaging system was investigated. With increasing nanoparticle concentration, the film thickness, water solubility, and water vapor permeability decreased and mechanical performance of the films improved. SSPS/SiO2 nanocomposite did not show antibacterial activity. SEM analysis showed that SiO2 nanoparticles are uniformly distributed in the SSPS matrix; however, some outstanding spots can be observed in the matrix. A very homogeneous surface was observed for neat SSPS film with Ra and Rq values of 3.48 and 4.26, respectively. With the incorporation of SiO2 (15%) into SSPS film, Ra and Rq values increased to 5.67 and 5.98, respectively. Small amount of SiO2 nanoparticles was released in food simulant. The nanocomposite incorporated with curcumin showed good physical properties and antibacterial activity. A strong positive correlation was observed between TVBN content of shrimp and a* values of the films during storage time (Pearson's correlation = 0.985).  相似文献   

11.
    
The growing need for new starches has sparked interest in the expansion of novel starch sources for the food sector. Millets are popular due to various health benefits and sustainability. Similar to the majority of cereals, the major constituent and quality factor of millet grain is its starch, which contributes 60—70% of the whole grain. Utilization of starch is reliant on its structural and functional properties. Starch in its native form does not possess all the required properties such as low temperature and shear stability. The desired properties for food products can achieved by modifying the starch functionality and morphology via physical, chemical, enzymatic, and dual methods. At present, research for potential application of native as well as modified millet starch is limited. The objective of this review is to focus on the techno-functional and morphological properties, various modification techniques, and applications of the millet starches. The review paper also summaries the applications of modified millet starch in the food industry.  相似文献   

12.
    
Abstract: The nonbiodegradable and nonrenewable nature of plastic packaging has led to a renewed interest in packaging materials based on bio-nanocomposites (biopolymer matrix reinforced with nanoparticles such as layered silicates). Bio-nanocomposite films based on soy protein isolate (SPI) and modified montmorillonite (MMT) were prepared using melt extrusion. The effect of different type (Cloisite 20A and Cloisite 30B) and content (0% to 15%) of modified MMT on the structure (degree of intercalation and exfoliation) and properties (color, mechanical, dynamic mechanical, thermal stability, and water vapor permeability) of SPI-MMT bio-nanocomposite films were investigated. Extrusion of SPI and modified MMTs resulted in bio-nanocomposites with exfoliated structures at lower MMT content (5%). At higher MMT content (15%), the structure of bio-nanocomposites ranged from intercalated for Cloisite 20A to disordered intercalated for Cloisite 30B. At an MMT content of 5%, bio-nanocomposite films based on modified MMTs (Cloisite 20A and Cloisite 30B) had better mechanical (tensile strength and percent elongation at break), dynamic mechanical (glass transition temperature and storage modulus), and water barrier properties as compared to those based on natural MMT (Cloisite Na+). Bio-nanocomposite films based on 10% Cloisite 30B had mechanical properties comparable to those of some of the plastics that are currently used in food packaging applications. However, much higher WVP values of these films as compared to those of existing plastics might limit the application of these films to packaging of high moisture foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables.  相似文献   

13.
Viviane Kechichian 《LWT》2010,43(7):1088-1094
Biodegradable films based on cassava starch and with addition of natural antimicrobial ingredients were prepared using the casting technique. The tensile properties tensile strength (TS) [MPa] and percent elongation (E) at break [%] and the water vapor transmission (WVT) of the biodegradable films were evaluated and compared with the control (without antimicrobial ingredients). The evaluation of the Colony Forming Units per gram [CFU/g] of pan bread slices packed with the best biodegradable films, in terms of packaging performance, was also determined. The addition onto the matrix of only clove and cinnamon powders could reduce the films WVT when compared to the control, however TS and E were lower than the control and the effect of cinnamon was milder regarding this property. Since water activity of the pan bread slices packed with the biodegradable films increased considerably during the storage period, the antimicrobial effect could not be clearly determined.  相似文献   

14.
以钛酸丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备TiO2纳米颗粒,并在TiO2表面接枝氨基化合物,提高其分散性。在己内酰胺原位聚合的过程中,将改性TiO2纳米颗粒加入到聚合体系,制备氨基改性TiO2纳米颗粒聚酰胺切片,切片经过熔融纺丝得到改性聚酰胺纤维。经测试表明,TiO2纳米颗粒经过氨基改性后可提高聚酰胺纤维的抗菌和抗老化性能。  相似文献   

15.
    
Technological advances have led to increased constraints regarding food packaging, mainly due to environmental issues, consumer health concerns, and economic restrictions associated therewith. Hence, food scientists and technologists are now more focused on developing biopolymer packages. Starch satisfies all the principal aspects making it a promising raw material for edible coatings/films. Modified starch has grabbed much attention, both at the academic as well as at the industrial level, because these films exhibit dramatic improvement in filming properties without involving any significant increase in cost of production. Various methods, additives used, and recent advances in the field of starch film production are discussed in detail in this review, which also provides an overview of the available information along with recent advances in modified starch film packaging.  相似文献   

16.
Pickering乳液是以超细固体颗粒作为乳化剂制得的乳状液,具有乳化剂用量低、稳定性高、环境友好等优点,同时对活性物质具有良好的包载、缓释能力,在食品包装领域应用前景广阔。本文介绍了4种食品级天然纳米粒子(蛋白、多糖、脂质和多酚)稳定Pickering乳液的机理及其应用效果;综述了Pickering乳液在食品包装中的应用研究现状,基于机械性能、阻隔性能、抑菌和抗氧化性能等方面分析了Pickering乳液的加入对食品包装膜品质的影响;并对Pickering乳液在食品包装领域的研究方向进行了展望,以期推动Pickering乳液在食品包装领域的研究和应用。  相似文献   

17.
以机械性能(抗张强度、断裂拉伸应变)和透湿性为指标,研究食品胶对甘薯淀粉膜性能的优化。结果表明:羟丙基羧甲基纤维素(HPCMC)添加量为3.5~4.0g/100g 淀粉、甘油添加量小于2.0g/100g 淀粉及黄原胶添加量小于2.0g/100g 淀粉时,膜的机械性能较好;HPCMC 添加量小于2.0g/100g 淀粉、甘油添加量大于4.0g/100g 淀粉和黄原胶添加量小于1.5g/100g 淀粉时,膜的透湿性较小。由于不同性能的优化值范围不完全相同,在实际应用中可根据对不同性能的要求进行选择。  相似文献   

18.
绿豆淀粉的性质、改性及其应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
绿豆及其组分作为高附加值健康食品配料的研究日益深入。淀粉是绿豆的主要组分,约占干物质的25%~60%,不仅影响绿豆食用品质,而且是具有独特加工性能的原料。除了传统用于制作粉条和粉丝以外,近年来,利用绿豆淀粉加工新型食品以及抗性淀粉、活性成分载体、淀粉可食膜、淀粉纳米颗粒等配料的相关研究与开发受到重视。本文总结绿豆淀粉的提取制备、组成结构和理化性质,以及改善绿豆淀粉加工适应性的改性方法,归纳绿豆淀粉的食品工业用途,以期为提高绿豆淀粉的加工适应性和促进绿豆淀粉资源的综合利用提供参考。  相似文献   

19.
淀粉来源广泛, 但其易老化、抗剪切能力低、热稳定性和冻融稳定性差, 性能具有局限性。因此, 近年来人们通过使用一些改性方法来改变淀粉原有缺陷, 从而得到性能优异、用途广泛的新型改性淀粉, 并被广泛用于各个领域, 尤其在食品领域备受关注。本文综述了改性淀粉的制备方法和原理, 并对改性后淀粉的结构、特性等进行了总结, 介绍了近几年改性淀粉在食品工业中的应用。最后, 展望了改性淀粉未来发展的研究重点, 旨在加深对改性淀粉的认识, 提升食品工业的整体技术水平和应用提供理论依据和科学建议。  相似文献   

20.
概述了用物理和化学方法对纳米TiO2粒子表面进行改性,讨论了反应机理.有机物改性是改善纳米TiO2颗粒表面的润湿性和分散性,无机物改性是为了提高纳米TiO2颗粒的耐久性和化学稳定性,降低粒子的表面能,提高粒子与有机相的亲和力和应用性或赋予新功能满足新材料、新技术发展和新产品开发的需要.文中所用的改性剂和改性工艺可供其他纳米颗粒的改性借鉴。  相似文献   

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