MOCVD法氧化锌单晶薄膜生长

介绍了氧化锌材料的一些突出特性以及生长氧化锌的方法。并通过金属有机化学气相沉积 (MOCVD)方法制备了优良的氧化锌薄膜。使用X射线衍射 (XRD)谱和室温光致发光(PL)光谱对所生长氧化锌薄膜的晶体质量和光学特性进行了研究。X射线衍射谱图显示仅在2θ =34.72°处有一个很陡峭的ZnO (0 0 2 )晶面衍射峰 ,说明所制备的氧化锌薄膜c轴取向高度一致。此衍射峰的半高宽为 0 .2 82° ,显示出较好的晶体质量。在室温光致发光谱中 ,薄膜的紫外发光强度与深能级复合发光的强度比超过 10∶1,表明薄膜的光学质量较高     

Si衬底的氮化处理对ZnO薄膜质量的影响

用氮化处理的方法对Si衬底的表面进行钝化,外延生长出高质量的ZnO薄膜。ZnO薄膜的质量通过X 射线(XRD)、阴极射线(CL)谱和光致发光(PL)谱来表征。氮化的作用主要表现在生长ZnO薄膜的XRD的半高宽由未经氮化的0.25°;减小为经氮化后的0.20°,CL谱的紫外发光增强,深缺陷发光变弱。这说明,在ZnO外延生长前,对Si表面的氮化是一种提高其质量的有效方法。并对氮化处理提高ZnO薄膜质量的机理进行了探索。     

核/壳结构ZnS:Mn/ZnS量子点光发射增强研究

利用水溶性前驱体材料在水性介质中制备了ZnS:Mn和ZnS:Mn/ZnS核/壳结构量子点(QDs,quantum dots),并用X射线衍射(XRD)、光致发光(PL)对ZnS:Mn和ZnS:Mn/ZnS核/壳结构QDs的结构和发光性能进行研究.ZnS:Mn和ZnS:Mn/ZnS QDs XRD谱与标准谱吻合,根据De...     

用于红外探测的短周期InAs/GaSb超晶格材料的生长

用金属有机物化学气相淀积法(MOCVD)在GaSb衬底上生长InAs/GaSb超晶格,探索了最佳的生长厚度,优化了各种生长参数,并且分析了源流量控制的重要性.得到的超晶格材料的光致发光(PL)谱、X射线双晶衍射图以及表面形貌图表明,生长的超晶格材料可以响应10μm的长波,且具有良好的表面形貌和外延层质量.     

GaN衬底上纳米点阵列的制备及其应用研究

研究了纳米掩膜在材料外延生长及器件制备中的应用.通过电化学腐蚀和电子束蒸发方法在GaN表面生成Ni和SiO<,2>纳米点阵列,经过等离子体刻蚀在Ni/GaN模板上形成GaN纳米锥形结构;利用氢化物气相外延(HVPE)方法,在SiO<,2>/GaN模板上制备厚膜GaN材料.X射线衍射(XRD)和光致发光(PL)谱测试表明...     

LP-MOVPE Ga_(1-x)In_xAs/InP量子阱结构材料

本文报道用低压金属有机化合物汽相外延(LP-MOVPE) 的方法生长了晶格匹配的Ga_(1-x)In_4As/InP 量子阱结构材料.X光双晶衍射和透射电子显微镜测量表明多量子阱结构的周期性和界面质量较好、光致发光和光吸收谱的测量都观测到因量子尺寸效应导致的带间跃迁向高能方向的移动.     

ZnS_xSe_(1-x)单晶的生长和束缚激子谱线的识别

本文通过用真空蒸馏法提纯的硫和硒作为原料,以控制组分分压的升华法生长了高纯的ZnS_xSe_(1-x)(0≤x≤0.125)单晶.以激发光谱,选择激发的光致发光,掺杂和熔融Zn中退火处理等方法鉴别了在低温光致发光中出现的束缚激子谱线.这些谱线是由中性受主束缚的激子复合发射的零声子线(I_1~(deep))和LO声子伴线组成的.用中性受主能级随组分x的增加而深化的模式解释了谱线变宽、强度变化及峰值位移等现象.观察到在ZnSxSe_(1-x)三元系中电子-声子耦合系数(s)随组分X的变化.     

纳米硅镶嵌氮化硅薄膜的制备与光致发光特性

为研究氮化硅薄膜发光材料的制备工艺及其光致发光机制,实验采用射频磁控反应溅射技术与热退火处理制备了纳米硅镶嵌氮化硅薄膜材料.利用红外光谱(IR)、X射线衍射谱(XRD)、能谱(EDS)和光致发光谱(PL),对不同工艺条件下薄膜样品的成分、结构和发光特性进行研究,发现在制备的富硅氮化硅薄膜材料中形成了纳米硅颗粒,并计算出其平均尺寸.在510 nm光激发下,观察到纳米硅发光峰,对样品发光机制进行了讨论,认为其较强的发光起因于缺陷态和纳米硅发光.     

预处理蓝宝石衬底上生长高质量 GaN 显示薄膜

采用化学方法腐蚀部分 c-面蓝宝石衬底,在腐蚀区域形成一定的图案,利用 LP-MOCVD 在此经过表面处理的蓝宝石衬底上外延生长 GaN 薄膜.采用高分辨率双晶X射线衍射(DCXRD)、光致发光光谱(PL)、透射光谱分析GaN薄膜的晶体质量和光学质量.分析结果表明,CaN 薄膜透射谱反映出的 CaN 质量与 X射线双晶衍射测量的结果一致,即透射率越大,半高宽越小,结晶质量越好;对蓝宝石衬底进行前处理可以大大改善GaN薄膜的晶体质量和光学质量,其(0002)面及(1012)面XRD半高宽(FWHM)分别降低到 208.80arcsec 及 320.76arcsec,而且其光致发光谱中的黄光带几乎可以忽略.     

m面蓝宝石衬底上ZnO外延薄膜的性能

采用自行研制的CVD设备在m面蓝宝石衬底上成功生长了微米级的ZnO外延薄膜.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和双晶X射线摇摆曲线(DXRD)研究了所生长ZnO薄膜的结构特征.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测了ZnO样品的截面,并测得其厚度.同时利用室温光致发光(PL)谱及霍尔(Hall)测试研究了ZnO外延薄膜的光学性质和电学性质.     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.     

New insert layer structure OLEDs

An insert layer structure organic electroluminescent device（OLED） based on a new luminescent material （Zn（salen）） is fabricated. The configuration of the device is ITO/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1/CuPc/NPD/Zn（salen）/Liq/LiF/A1. Effective insert electrode layers comprising LiF（1nm）/Al（5 nm） are used as a single semitransparent mirror, and bilayer cathode LiF（1 nm）/A1（100 nm） is used as a reflecting mirror. The two mirrors form a Fabry-Perot microcavity and two emissive units. The maximum brightness and luminous efficiency reach 674 cd/m^2 and 2.652 cd/A, respectively, which are 2.1 and 3.7 times higher than the conventional device, respectively. The superior brightness and luminous efficiency over conventional single-unit devices are attributed to microcavity effect.