Warm deep drawing of wrought magnesium alloy sheets produced by semi-solid roll strip-casting process

This paper is concerned with the development of a continuous strip-casting technology to facilitate the manufacture of magnesium sheet alloys economically whilst maintaining high quality. Established in the paper is warm formability of cast magnesium alloy sheets after being hot rolled by semi-solid roll strip-casting process. It has been found that magnesium sheet with 2.0–4.0 mm thickness could be produced at a speed of 25 m/min. Hot rolling and annealing temperatures during hot rolling were also changed to examine which condition would be appropriate for producing wrought magnesium alloys with good formability. Microstructures of the crystals of the manufactured wrought magnesium alloys were observed. It has been found that a limiting drawing ratio of 2.7 was possible in a warm deep-drawing test of the cast magnesium alloy sheets after being hot rolled.     

Hot strip processing of low carbon enameling grades in the range of 600 to 700 °C

The processing of continuously cast low carbon steel grades for enameling usually requires a high coiling temperature. Low-temperature coiling, however, is required to ensure deep drawability. A steel composition characterized by low AIN leads to a material combining both good formability and enamelability ratio for hot strip coiling temperatures in the range of 600 to 700 °C. The influence of the coiling temperature on the mechanical properties, cementite morphology, H permeation, and enamel adhesion was studied in detail.     

18Ni马氏体时效钢铸件组织和力学性能

利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜和万能电子材料试验机对马氏体时效钢铸件的组织和力学性能进行了考察。结果表明，马氏体时效钢铸件热处理后强度较高，受制于其内部铸造缺陷。     

Effect of Ca addition on microstructure of twin-roll cast AZ31 Mg alloy

A twin-roll cast (TRC) AZ31-0.7Ca alloy sheet has been subjected to thermo-mechanical treatment (TMT) followed by annealing and its microstructure was evaluated. The as-cast microstructure of TRC AZ31-0.7Ca alloy is essentially similar to that of TRC AZ31 alloy, except for the presence of Al₂Ca dispersoid particles. The presence of Al₂Ca particles imparts significant changes to the microstructure of TMT-ed TRC alloy such as the refinement of grain size and evolution of textures different from those of ingot cast and TRC AZ31 alloys.     

铸铁熔炼材料的选用及其对铸件质量的影响

对铸铁生产流程中的预处理及其它各前置工序中所用的熔炼材料作了归类。分述了生铁、废钢、增碳剂、脱硫剂、增硫剂、脱磷剂、净化剂、清渣剂、预处理剂和燃料焦炭等的品质、品种和选用等问题,并介绍了它们对铸铁件质量的影响情况,提出了选用原则建议。     

Comparison of phosphor bronze metal sheet produced by twin roll casting and horizontal continuous casting

Much effort recently has been expended to study the strip casting process used to produce thin metal strip with a near final thickness. This process eliminates the need for hot rolling, consumes less energy, and offers a feasible method of producing various hard-to-shape alloys. The finer microstructure that results from the high cooling rate used during the casting process enhances mechanical properties. In this study, strips of phosphor bronzes (Cu-Sn-P) metal were produced using a twin roll strip casting process as well as a conventional horizontal continuous casting (HCC) process. The microstructures, macrosegregations, textures, and mechanical properties of the as-cast and as-rolled metal sheet produced by these two methods were examined carefully for comparative purposes. The results indicate that cast strip produced by a twin roll caster exhibit significantly less inverse segregation of tin compared to that produced by the HCC process. The mechanical properties including tensile strength, elongation, and microhardness of the products produced by the twin roll strip casting process are comparable to those of the HCC processed sheet. These properties meet specifications JIS H3110 and ASTM B 103M for commercial phosphor bronze sheet. The texture of the as-rolled sheet from these two processes, as measured from XRD pole figures, were found to be virtually the same, even though a significant difference exists between them in the as-cast condition.     

铝制品表面条纹偏析成因及解决措施

采用带沟槽式的水冷模生产铝合金铸锭，在铸锭表面形成了条纹状成分偏析，并保留在铝制品上，经过碱洗或氧化上色之后，铝制品表面条纹清晰可见，严重影响了制品的表面质量。介绍了铝板表面条纹状成分偏析的形成原因及控制措施，这对改善铝制品表面质量有实际意义。     

离心铸造钨合金铸铁辊环的研究

研究了复合变质处理工艺,离心铸造工艺,软化退火工艺和淬火加回火工艺对多元钨合金铸铁辊环组织和性能的影响,结果表明,离心铸造钨合金铸铁辊环具有硬度高、硬度均匀性好、淬硬层深和生产工艺简单等特点,是取代高铬铸铁辊坏和镍铬合金铸铁辊环的理想产品。     

固液混合铸造高铬铸铁的热变形性能研究

采用一种新的材料制备技术-固液混合铸造工艺制备了高铬铸铁合金坯料,对合金进行了高温热压试验,并对热压过程和合金组织进行了观察和分析。研究结果表明,固液混合铸造的高铬铸铁合金相对于普通铸造合金的热变形性能得到明显提高,累计墩粗变形比可达到34%以上,固液混合铸造工艺对高铬铸铁合金组织的改善是提高材料热变形性能的主要原因。     

Microstructure and tensile properties of squeeze cast magnesium alloy AM50

High-pressure die cast magnesium alloy AM50 is currently used extensively in large and complex shaped thin-wall automotive components. For further expansion of the alloy usage in automobiles, novelmanufacturing processes need to be developed. In this study, squeeze casting of AM50 alloy with a relatively thick cross section was carried out using a hydraulic press with an applied pressure of 70 MPa. Microstructure and mechanical properties of the squeeze cast AM50 with a cross-section thickness of 10 mm were characterized in comparison with the die cast counterpart. The squeeze cast AM50 alloy exhibits virtually no porosity in the microstructure as evaluated by both optical microscopy and the density measurement technique. The results of tensile testing indicate the improved tensile properties, specifically ultimate tensile strength and elongation, for the squeeze cast samples over the conventional high-pressure die cast parts. The analysis of tensile behavior show that the strain-hardening rate during the plastic deformation of the squeeze cast specimens is constantly higher than that of the die cast specimens. The scanning electron microscopy fractography evidently reveals the ductile fracture features of the squeeze cast alloy AM50.     

用高致密连铸铸铁空心型材制作油缸配副零件

介绍了铸铁连铸型材从实心到空心的发展过程,论述了铸铁空心型材的铸态组织及其力学性能.事实表明,铸铁空心型材具备了“高致密,零缺陷、近终形、强韧兼备”的特性,为制造液压油缸配副零件(如密封端盖、承压环、止推环、扶正套、导向套等)提供了最佳坯材.     

金属型离心铸造气门座

叙述金属型离心铸造内燃机气门座的工艺方法和材料特点。经生产实践证明：选用高碳当量(CE)、高硅、锰及铬铜合金铸铁，用金属型离心铸造生产的内燃机气门座成本低、质量好。     

Electromagnetic continuous casting by imposing multi-electromagnetic field

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汽车发动机铸铁缸体铸造现状

对铸铁缸体近年来的铸造技术、工艺水平、检测技术等进行了详细的介绍和分析,并对缸体快速开发技术作了简要介绍.目前国内与国外铸铁缸体铸造的差距主要体现在铸铁熔炼技术、原材料控制、造型线和制芯机等方面;采用高强度铸铁、使用水冷热风除尘冲天炉、广泛应用快速缸体开发技术是近年来铸铁缸体的主要发展趋势;随着行业竞争力的加大以及环保意识的增强,快速缸体开发技术和绿色环保铸造技术将得到大力发展.     

Feasibility of electro-slag cast steel for hot-working tools

A study on electro-slag cast steel has been performed to assess the feasibility of its use in hot-working tools in place of traditional forged steels. In this study, some important material properties that are essential for the proper performance of hot-working tool steels have been measured. The properties of the electro-slag cast steel are compared with those of hot-working tool steels currently used in industrial practices. The use of electro-slag cast steel in specific applications has been evaluated and compared with the operational performance of currently used steels in industrial environments. The wear resistance, impact toughness, thermal fatigue resistance, and repair weldability of electro-slag cast steel have been determined. The material properties were found to be comparable to existing hot-working tool steels. The number of effective blows obtained from an industrial application test also confirms that electro-slag cast steel is a feasible material for hot-working tools.     

我国铸铁铸造技术的回顾及展望

迄今 ,铸铁仍是金属材料中应用最为广泛的基础材料 ,在铸造合金材料中占有重要地位。我国铸铁件产量约占铸件总产量的 80 %。该文从冲天炉技术、电炉技术和铸铁合金等方面回顾和分析了我国铸铁铸造技术的发展 ,并论述了未来的发展方向     

球铁铝锭模材料热疲劳性能的研究

模拟铝锭模的使用条件,研究了不同基体组织球墨铸铁的热疲劳性能.结果表明,退火铁素体铝铸锭模使用寿命最长.该铝锭模安装在包头铝业公司的2台铝锭连续铸造机上使用,平均每天铸锭48t/台,连续使用410天.而普通材质的球铁铝锭模使用寿命仅为120到150天左右.     

消除低铬白口铸铁铸造缺陷的措施

本文对低铬白口铸铁材料的缩松、气孔、夹渣及热裂等铸造缺陷进行原因分析,通过改进铸造工艺参数、净化铁水、控制原材料等措施,基本解决了低铬白口铸铁的铸造缺陷问题,可以在一定范围内进行推广应用。     

稀土硬镍合金铸铁的组织与性能研究

硬镍合金铸铁是一种良好的抗磨材料，但由于其碳化物呈网状和组织粗大，使其韧性低和性能不够稳定。为此，研究了稀土变质处理对硬镍合金铸铁组织和性能的影响。试验结果表明，稀土变质处理，可使硬镍舍金铸铁的碳化物呈块状或片状，组织得到明显细化与均匀化，并增加马氏体含量。因此，稀土硬镍合金铸铁具有良好的综合机械性能和较高的抗冲蚀磨损性能，具有广阔的应用前景。     

LATERAL STABILITY OF ALTERNATIVE HORIZONTAL LEVITATION ELECTROMAGNETIC CONTINUOUS CASTING OF ALUMINIUM SHEET

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