具有陷波特性梯形印制单极超宽带天线

设计了带三角形槽梯形辐射元和阶梯接地面的30 mm×30 mm印制单极超宽带天线原型.实验结果表明,原型天线驻波比小于2的阻抗带宽为2.8 GHz～12.81 GHz,频带内天线具有全向辐射特性,增益变化平坦,相位中心稳定.通过对原型天线振子体的缝隙加载,实现了具有带阻特性的陷波超宽带天线,其驻波比大于3的陷波频带为4.8 GHz～6.0 GHz,陷波频带内最高增益抑制为9 dB,而其他频段性能与原型天线基本一致.     

Compact Dual Band-Notched Monopole Antenna with Modified Radiating Patch for UWB Wireless Applications

Ultra-wideband (UWB) planar antennas with single or multiple notched frequency bands properties have recently been considered for various communications between wireless devices. In this study, a low profile microstrip monopole antenna with double band-filtering function is designed and investigated. FR-4 dielectric with properties of ε = 4.4 and δ = 0.02 has been employed as the antenna substrate. The configuration of the proposed design is composed of a modified fork-shaped radiating patch with inverted Ω-shaped slot and a pair of coupled Γ-shaped parasitic structures, a feed-line and a ground plane. The proposed dual band-notched UWB antenna provides good impedance bandwidth characteristic from 2.89 to 12.43 GHz for VSWR <2 with two notched bands which cover all the 5.2/5.8 GHz of WLAN, 3.5/5.5 GHz of WiMAX and 4-GHz of C bands ranges. The antenna provides good radiation behavior with sufficient gain levels over its operation frequency band.     

应用于无线USB的小型超宽带阻带天线

设计了一种用于超宽带无线通信系统的小型化天线.该天线贴片尺寸为20 mm×15 mm×3mm,采用U形折叠结构和渐变结构相结合,可使天线具有超宽带特性.为了减小对无线局域网(WLAN)系统5GHz频带的干扰,天线采取了叉形谐振结构来实现对相应频带的抑制.采用仿真软件分析了该天线阻抗带宽和不同频点处的辐射方向图.仿真和实...     

Dual Band-Notched Small Monopole Antenna with Enhanced Bandwidth for UWB Applications

This article proposes a novel printed monopole antenna for ultra wideband applications with dual band-notch function. The antenna consists of a disc-shaped radiating patch with a pair of folded strips arms, and a ground plane with a two L-shaped conductor backed plane, which provides a wide usable fractional bandwidth of more than 140 % (2.6–14.43 GHz). In order to generate single band-notch characteristics, we use a modified disc-shaped radiating patch with a pair of folded strips arms also by using this modified radiating patch, additional resonance is excited and hence much wider impedance bandwidth can be produced, especially at the higher band. By adding two L-shaped conductor backed plane in the ground plane a dual band notch function is achieved. The measured results reveal that the presented dual band-notch monopole antenna offers a very wide bandwidth with two notched bands, covering all the 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN, 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX and 4 GHz C bands. The designed antenna has a small size of $12\times 18\,\hbox {mm}^{2}$ .     

一种基于仿生学的小型双陷波超宽带天线

基于仿生学原理,以对称牛头形设计了一款小型超宽带双陷波功能微带天线。该天线包括带有“牛角”的对称牛头形的主体辐射单元,采用共面波导结构进行馈电。通过仿真及实验验证可以看出该天线在3. 3 ～3. 8GHz 和5. 0～5. 5GHz 具有良好的陷波特性,天线的驻波比从2.1GHz 覆盖到了14.4GHz (VSWR<2),相对阻抗带宽超过了149%。     

一种新型具有双陷波特性的超宽带天线设计

本文提出了一种新型紧凑的具有双陷波特性的印刷超宽带天线。天线采用微带传输线馈电,并通过圆形与矩形 的混合结构辐射单元和带有矩形开槽结构的地板来实现天线的超宽带特性,工作带宽覆盖UWB 频率范围。通过地板上 两个对称的J 形开槽和微带馈线两侧对称添加的线型结构单元来实现双陷波特性,两个陷波频段刚好覆盖了3.5GHz 的 WIMAX 频段标准和5.2/5.8GHz 的WLAN 频段标准。同时,该天线在工作频带范围内具有良好的辐射特性,符合超宽带 通信的使用标准。     

Ultrawideband Band-Notched Folded Strip Monopole Antenna

We propose a new band-notched folded strip monopole antenna for ultrawideband applications. This antenna is composed of a forked-shape radiator and a 50 Omega microstrip line. To achieve band-rejected filtering property at the WLAN bands, the forked-shape strips are folded back and result in a pair of coupled lines on the radiator. The length and gap width of the coupled lines primarily determine the notched frequency of the antenna. Based on the band-notched resonance, an equivalent circuit model is proposed for the antenna and the calculated antenna input admittance agrees with the full-wave simulation data. With the help of the dimensionless normalized antenna transfer function, the radiation characteristics are investigated thoroughly. The transmission responses of a transceiving antenna system and their corresponding transient analysis are discussed at the end of this paper.     

一种新型具有陷波特性的宽带单极子天线

设计了一款新型的具有陷波特性的超宽带单极子天线。该天线的带宽为3. 1 ~ 12. 0 GHz,通过在矩 形辐射贴片上制作出对称的梯形结构、中心加载倒C 形缝隙、矩形开槽,并将窄矩形接地板切除两个边角,制作矩形 开槽结构,使得天线在3. 3 ~5. 35 GHz 频段产生陷波特性。该天线结构紧凑,尺寸仅为20 mm×25 mm×1. 0 mm。建 立天线模型,并对其进行仿真和优化。研究表明,天线在WiMAX 频段、C 波段、数字微波通信、大容量微波通信和部 分WLAN 等多个频段产生良好的陷波特性,且在工作频段内有良好的性能和辐射方向特性。     

一种新型带阻超宽带单极天线的仿真设计

设计了一种新型的带有频带抑制功能的超宽带单极天线,采用微带馈电,其辐射贴片采用多边形结构,使其在3.1GHz~11.8GHz 频带内电压驻波比小于2。分别在辐射贴片和微带馈线上引入两个U 形槽谐振结构,使其在5.0GHz~5.9GHz 的频带内驻波比大于2,实现良好的频带抑制。     

具有双带阻特性的超宽带缝隙天线

设计了一款微带馈电的超宽带缝隙天线,整体尺寸仅有30 mm×30 mm×1.6 mm,在3.08～11 GHz范围内驻波比小于2,可覆盖超宽带频段.为了实现对WiMAX和WLAN频段的陷波,分别在地板和馈线上蚀刻不同缝隙,仿真结果表明:在3.2～3.7 GHz,5 ～5.9 GHz驻波比大于2,增益显著下降,而在通带内仍然保持良好的全向辐射特性和稳定的增益.该天线结构简单、性能优良,能广泛应用于超宽带通信系统中.     

Band-Notched Planar UWB Microstrip Antenna with T-Shaped Slot

Ever growing demand for higher data rates requires appropriate radiation systems with large bandwidth and stable gain. Microstrip antennas with unidirectional radiation patterns and stable gain are most useful for this purpose. A ground plane defect of microstrip patch antenna is used to breed multiband applications. As a result, the performance of gain, directivity, and bandwidth is enhanced, the geometry and shape of an ultrawideband (UWB) antenna are simplified, and its size is reduced. Thus, it results in the efficient performance with respect to wideband operation. A novel band notching of microstrip truncated UWB antenna is implemented for insusceptibility in the range 5.2–5.8 GHz. The suggested structure contains circular truncated and T-shaped slots for band notching. The optimal results can be obtained by selecting the antenna parameters. Advantages of the proposed antenna include small size, better impedance match and simple design. Details of the suggested and observational solutions are demonstrated in this paper. The S₁₁ parameter of antenna is–45.5 dB at a resonant frequency of 4.6, 5.5, and 9.8 GHz. The gain of antenna is 5.47 dB, and the value of VSWR is smaller than 2, which makes the proposed structure an ideal choice for its application in wireless communication, 5G and IoT.     

Modified Trident UWB Printed Monopole Antenna

Wireless Personal Communications - A new modified trident printed monopole configuration for Ultra wideband applications is presented. This monopole antenna has multi resonant segments of...     

小型化超宽带平面单极天线的设计

针对超宽带系统对天线小型化及宽带化的要求,基于平面单极天线模型,采用辐射单元开圆形槽及缺陷接地板结构,提出了一种反L形接地板结构的超宽带平面天线。仿真分析表明,该天线谐振特性良好,阻抗带宽达到了12GHZ,同时天线体积仅为20mm 20mm 1.6mm,实现了小型化,且结构简单,易于加工及集成,适合未来无限通信发展的需求。     

一种紧凑型二端口双陷波超宽带MIMO天线

提出了一种紧凑型的二端口双陷波超宽带MIMO 天线。该天线由两个圆形单极子和一个缺陷地结构组成,在两个单极子辐射片上刻蚀开口圆环槽,并在两个50Ω馈电微带线旁分别增加终端短路的低-高-低阶跃阻抗谐振器,实现了双陷波的功能,分别抑制了无线局域网WLAN(5.15～5.85 GHz)和802.16无线城域网WiMAX(3.4～3.8GHz)信号对该天线系统的干扰;并在介质板地层和顶层增加隔离枝节,提高了隔离度。实验结果表明:该天线在-10dB 的工作带宽为3.0～13.8 GHz,第一个陷波带宽为3.37～3.85GHz,第二个陷波带宽为5. 02～6.14 GHz,有效抑制了WiMAX 和WLAN信号干扰;工作频带内,最小隔离度为13.5 dB,最大增益为4.94 dB,最大辐射效率为96.6%,包络相关系数小于0.07。测试表明该天线适用于多输入-多输出超宽带(MIMO-UWB)系统,且该天线结构紧凑,尺寸仅为47.5 mm×47.5 mm×0.8 mm,易用于便携式设备。     

一款多频段小型单极子天线的设计

设计了一款多频段小型宽带单极子天线。采用Ansoft公司的HFSS13电磁仿真软件,对天线进行了仿真及优化,天线尺寸为39mm×29mm×1.7mm,该天线在多个频率点上谐振。仿真结果表明,该天线参数S11≦-10 dB,天线和馈线匹配的很好,覆盖了LTE2300,LTE2500和WLAN的2.4/5.2/5.8 GHZ及WiMAX的2.5/5.5 GHz的工作频段,适于目前的超薄智能手机。     

超宽带印刷式椭圆形单极天线性能仿真分析

通过研究能够达到-10 dB的回波损耗并且有令人满意的抗辐射干扰的超宽带印刷式椭圆形单极天线;分析了天线的物理参数对其性能的影响并设计出最佳方案;系统研究讨论了此天线的特性.     

超宽带MIMO印刷单极子天线的设计

为了适应UWB系统对天线小型化的需求,设计了一款紧凑型UWB-MIMO天线,天线尺寸仅为23 mm×31 mm×1.6 mm。通过引入阶梯状结构,极大改善了天线带宽。测试结果显示所设计的UWB-MIMO天线的阻抗带宽为2.9～28 GHz,带宽比为9.6∶1。整个频段内互耦程度小于-15 d B,中高频段小于-20 d B,很好地满足了UWB系统对MIMO天线带宽和互耦程度的要求。在此基础上,对地板进行改造,实现了天线的双陷波特性。     

一种新颖的应用于无线局域网的小型化单极子天线

给出了一个新颖的三频工作的单极子天线,并可以应用于无线局域网。这个天线由对称结构和地板组成,它们分别印刷在介电常数为4.4、厚度为1.6 mm 的FR4 介质板的两面,并且采用微带线的馈电方式。这个天线有着小型化尺寸26 mm×20 mm×1.6 mm。测量结果显示,低频和高频的-10 dB 阻抗带宽分别为2.3-2.5 GHz 和4.7-6.8 GHz;这个 带宽覆盖了2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz 无线局域网工作频段。同时得到了较好的全向方向图。这个天线的低频和高频的平均增益分别为2dBi 和3.7dBi。     

A Coalesced Kite Shaped Monopole Antenna for UWB Technology

A small and compact monopole antenna of dimensions 25?×?18?×?1.6 mm³ is presented for UWB communications. The proposed design consists of two kite shaped radiators in coalesced form and a tapered slotted ground plane for the UWB characteristics. The parametric study of the patch and the modified ground plane is made and the measured impedance bandwidth of 14.2 GHz (2.8–17 GHz) is achieved. The measured antenna gain varies from 2.28 to 5.0 dBi for the entire frequency band of application. Group delay, signal analysis and antenna isolation |S₂₁| are also studied at different orientations of the antenna and found to be quite satisfactory to meet the requirements for UWB applications. The co- and cross-polarization patterns are also calculated for E and H-planes, and compared with the measured results. Antenna simulation and optimization are performed using CST Microwave Studio and design is fabricated and measured for the validation of the results.

     

一种改进的小型超宽带天线

为了有效地对超宽带天线进行小型化,通过对平面椭圆单极子超宽带天线进行切半和切边处理,设计了尺寸为10mm×17mm的小型超宽带天线。为了改善因对天线进行切半而恶化的全向辐射特性,在小型超宽带天线的辐射体中引入了缝隙结构。仿真结果表明:改进的小型超宽带天线在整个超宽带频带内具有良好的阻抗匹配和全向辐射特性。该天线的测量结果与仿真结果基本吻合。