In this work, we successfully synthesize N-doped carbon nanoribbon (NCNR) from polypyrrole precursor and investigate their dielectric and microwaves absorption (MA) properties. NCNR appears as two-dimensional ribbon-like microstructure with tunable N-doping ratio. The dielectric property of NCNR can be tuned by N-doping content controlling. The results demonstrate that NCNR exhibits excellent MA performance at a filler-loading ratio of only 5 wt%. When the sample thickness is 3.3 mm, the maximal absorption reaches ??73.76 dB at 10.48 GHz. The maximum efficient bandwidth gets to 7.4 GHz (10.6–18 GHz), under a sample thickness of 2.7 mm. A model that refers to conductive loss, polarization relaxation, and impedance match is adopted to explain the MA mechanism of NCNR. This research opens up the exploration of NCNR in the field of MA, and provides a new idea for the design of carbon-related broad band MA materials.
相似文献Boron-doped helical carbon nanotubes (B-HCNTs) were obtained by annealing HCNTs under the boric oxide presence. The morphology and structure of HCNTs remained unchanged even after annealing and B-doping. HCNTs displayed excellent electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption, judging by the corresponding optimal reflection loss and the absorption bandwidth values equal to ? 47.86 dB and 3.20 GHz, respectively. Quick and straightforward synthesis process, excellent chemical stability and low density make our B-HCNTs promising as lightweight and efficient microwave absorbers.
相似文献Magnetic metals are vital microwave absorbing materials, while they face the problems of a large density and relatively narrow absorption band in practical microwave absorption applications. The combination of magnetic metals with carbon materials can effectively ameliorate the electromagnetic (EM) parameters to resolve these the problems to a certain extent. In this study, we successfully fabricated the N-doped Co/graphite C (Co/NC) composites via directly calcining a dry mixture of Co powders and melamine in an Ar atmosphere. This method is simple and low cost. The effects of the variation in the phase composition and morphology on EM parameters and the microwave absorbing property were investigated. The graphite C content in Co/NC was relatively larger than Co content. Thus, the contribution of the dielectric loss to EM energy dissipation was more than that of the magnetic loss. Compared to pure Co, the Co/NC composites exhibit superior EM wave absorbency and are easier to realize strong absorption and lightweight. A minimum reflection loss of???41.45 dB was obtained at 3.84 GHz. The effective absorbing bandwidth (EABW, RL?≤????10 dB) reached 14.80 GHz (3.20?18.00 GHz) at a coating thickness d of 1.54?5.00 mm. The maximum EABW was as large as 5.50 GHz at only 1.54 mm thick. The main reasons for the enhanced EM wave absorption performance of Co/NC were the well impedance matching and strong attenuation capability (interfacial and dipolar polarization, conduction loss, magnetic loss, and microwave multiple scattering and reflections on rough surfaces). Our study can provide a simple guideline for preparing other light carbon-based magnetic metal composites.
Graphical abstractThe Co/NC composites with melamine as C and N source more favor for realization of strong absorption and lightweight compared to Co.
相似文献It is a focus of electromagnetic wave-absorbing materials to control the microscopic appearance and structure design of materials to achieve good absorbing performance. Herein, we synthesized the bamboo-like β-SiC whiskers with numerous stacking faults using bamboo pulp paper. The results show that the bamboo-like β-SiC whiskers stacking faults are mostly concentrated at the bamboo nodes of the whiskers which had a significant impact on conductive and polarization losses. The composite with β-SiC whiskers/paraffin mass ratio of 0.5 shows good EM wave absorption capacity with a minimum reflection loss (RLmin) of ? 46.62 dB at 2.35 mm, and the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) is 3.4 GHz (8.3–11.7 GHz) at 2.50 mm. The conductance loss, dipole polarization, polarization relaxation loss, and interfacial polarization induced by the bamboo-like structure are the major factors to improve its microwave absorption performance. This work provides a new idea for designing biomass-derived materials for excellent microwave absorbers.
相似文献Porous SiCN(Ti) composite ceramics with good microwave absorbing performance were fabricated by pyrolysis of solid polysilazane modified by tetrabutyl titanate. The introduction of Ti not only acted as active filler to react with free carbon in the matrix to form TiC, but also played the role as catalyst to promote the formation of SiC nanowires. Finally, SiCN(Ti) composite ceramics formed a microstructure containing multi-nanophases and multi-nano heterogeneous interfaces when annealing temperature reached 1500 °C. The complex microstructure annealed at 1500 °C made composite ceramics have good matching impedance, as well as greatly increase the interfacial polarization loss and dipole polarization loss. As a result, the TiC/SiC/SiCN composite ceramics showed the excellent performance of electromagnetic wave absorption in X band. The minimum reflection loss (RL) of samples was ??17.1 dB at the thickness of 1.9 mm, and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of composite ceramics was 3.2 GHz when the thickness of sample was 2.1 mm, which exhibited a promising prospect as a structural and microwave absorbing integration material.
相似文献A series of silver-doped strontium hexaferrite with the chemical formula SrAgZFe12-zO19 (0.0?≤?z?≤?1.0) were synthesized by the Co-precipitation method. The crystal structure, morphology, and properties of microwave absorption with Ag concentration were studied. The structural analysis by XRD revealed that the samples are crystallized with an M-type hexagonal structure. The values of lattice parameters, the volume of the unit cell, and X-ray density are increasing with the increase of Ag doping. The least values of Rietveld refinements have confirmed a good correlation between experimental and calculated data. Hexagonal plate-like morphology was observed in SEM images and the grain size decreases with Ag doping. Microwave properties have been measured by a vector network analyzer. Real and imaginary parts of electrical permittivity dependence with the frequencies in X-band (8–12 GHz) have been studied. The Reflection loss (RL) was investigated for all samples in X-band frequencies. Maximum RL of ? 21.95 dB at 10.0 GHz was observed for the composition of silver, z?=?0.4. Improved RL when compared with the pure sample indicating enhanced impedance matching and attenuation constant hence the material can show maximum energy loss for the incident microwaves. The results so obtained are explained based on composition and microwave phenomena. The present studies have confirmed the nature of microwave absorption for Ag-doped strontium hexaferrite.
相似文献The greigite (Fe3S4)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) hierarchical structural composites (F–R) with the Fe3S4 nanoparticles attached to the RGO layers were successfully prepared via a simple one-pot solvothermal method. The microwave absorption properties were evaluated by calculating the reflection loss (RL) values. The results show that the RGO content and the filler loading of composites in paraffin mixture are very critical to the microwave absorption properties because they can improve the electromagnetic parameters. Sample F–R-3 presents the best microwave absorption capacity, in which an optimum RL value of ??62.3 dB and an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL value?<???10 dB) of 3.04 GHz (14.96–18 GHz) can be obtained when the matching thickness is only 1.29 mm. Meanwhile, the widest EAB reaches 4.08 GHz (13.92–18 GHz) at the matching thickness of only 1.37 mm. Impressively, when the matching thickness is in the range of 1.2–5.5 mm, all RL peaks are below ??20 dB, and the EAB can be 14.98 GHz (3.02–18 GHz), covering the whole C, X and Ku bands. The distinguished absorption property is mainly ascribed to the combined effect of strong loss ability and good impedance matching. Apparently, the F–R composite with strong absorption ability, thin thickness and wide EAB is suitable for the efficient microwave absorber.
Graphical abstract 相似文献In this work, we studied the preparation and microwave absorption properties of D-xylose-derived carbon materials modified by CuFe2O4 nanoparticles and discussed the influence of the addition amount of carbon materials. It was prepared with a simple hydrothermal method, and various methods are used to characterize its microscopic morphology, chemical structure and microwave absorption properties.Results show that the modification of copper ferrite nanoparticles is effective in mitigating polarization and magnetic losses, enhancing the microwave absorption properties of the samples and absorption curves of the composite materials change from a single peak to double peaks. Comparing all samples it can be concluded that the effective absorption bandwidth of CuFe2O4 composite materials containing carbon microspheres (CuFe2O4/CMs-0.3) is 6.24 GHz. The minimum reflection loss (RL) is???50.4 dB at 14.64 GHz. The thickness of the above corresponds to 2.5 mm. This work not only provides a reference method for the preparation of microwave absorbing materials but also contributes to the understanding of absorption mechanisms.
相似文献Lightweight and highly efficient electromagnetic absorptions are crucial for microwave absorption materials due to the fast development of information technology. Bio-derived carbon materials are ideal resistance loss-type microwave absorbers with lightweight. A honey-comb carbon structure has been obtained from peach gum by facile hydrothermal and pyrolysis processes. The skeleton of the as-derived honey-comb carbon structure is composed of carbon nanoparticles with diameters around 40 nm. The honey-comb structures were further carbonized at 850 °C (NPG-850) to have a large specific surface area of 1401.7 m2 g?1 with an average pore diameter of 3.2 nm. A minimum reflection loss (RL) of???59.4 dB was obtained by NPG-850 at a thickness of 2.0 mm with an effective absorption bandwidth (EAB, RL?<????10 dB) of 4.1 GHz (14.7–10.6 GHz). The RL value of the peach gum-derived honey-comb carbon nanostructures is much higher than the reported carbon nanostructures even with thinner thickness and less mass loading, which might due to the multi-reflection effect of the honey-comb structures and the skeleton composition.
相似文献To achieve highly efficient electromagnetic wave absorber, elaborately designing magnetic–dielectric Co@TiO2 microspheres with core–shell configuration are successfully constructed through a facile sequential process of liquid phase reduction–sol–gel–annealing. Owing to the core–shell configuration and the synergistic effect among magnetic and dielectric components, the annealed sample shows outstanding electromagnetic wave absorption (EMA) in X and Ku band. Impressively, a maximum reflection loss (RLmax) is reached?–56.6 dB at a coating thickness of 2.3 mm with corresponding effective absorption bandwidth (EAB10) of 7.2 GHz (including 65% of Ku band and 82.5% of X band), much stronger than those of as-prepared Co (EAB10 of 1.6 GHz, RLmax of 14.6 dB) and pristine Co@TiO2 (EAB10 of 2.9 GHz, RLmax of 16.3 dB). An EAB10 covering completely the whole X and Ku band could be obtained by controlling the thickness only from 2.0 mm to 2.5 mm. The composites have both outstanding RL and wide EAB10 with the thin coating thickness, reinforcing that fabricating core–shell configuration composites is an efficient strategy to boost the EMA efficiency.
相似文献In this study, we adopted a simple strategy of the arc discharge to prepare the B-doped SiC microwave nano-absorbers. Herein, the amorphous boron was selected as a doping B element source to tune the electromagnetic parameters of the SiC nanopowders. The experimental results indicate that the doping B in the SiC can conveniently tailor the microwave absorption capability of the SiC nanopowders. The appropriate doping B in the SiC can contribute to excellent synergistic effects among its defect dipoles, leakage, and magnetism. Among the doped SiC with B doping content of 0, 5, 10, and 15 at.%, the SiC with doping B content of 10 at.% acquired the optimized impedance matching and enhanced microwave absorption properties. And the optimal reflection loss (RL) value ? 51.2 dB at 6.76 GHz with a matching thickness of 2.9 mm is acquired. The RL of the B-doped SiC nanopowders with B doping content of 10 at.% exceeding ? 10 dB is about 3–5 times those of the other three samples in the ranges of 1–18 GHz at a matching thickness of 1.2–6.0 mm. Therefore, this work provided a feasible way to tune the microwave absorption properties of the B-doped SiC, which is of great significance to improve SiC-based high-temperature dielectric ceramics of microwave absorption performances by the defect-engineering strategy.
相似文献Multi-walled carbon nanotube buckypaper (BP) reinforced glass fiber–epoxy (GF/EP) composites were selected to fabricate electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and microwave absorbing materials. Six different composite configurations with 3.0 mm thick have been conceived and tested over the X-band (8.2–12.4 GHz). Flexible and low-density (0.29 g/cm3) BP provided a high specific EMI SE of 76 dB with controlled electrical conductivity. GF/EP/BP111 and GF/EP/BP101 composites possess EMI SE as high as of 50–60 dB, which can be attributed to the number of BP inserted and variation in the wave-transmitting layer of the laminates. Furthermore, the shielding mechanism was discussed and suggested that the absorption was the dominant contribution to EMI SE. GF/EP/BP110 laminate demonstrated suitable EMI performance (~?20 dB), whereas GF/EP/BP011 composite revealed excellent microwave performance, achieving an effective ? 10 dB bandwidth of 3.04 GHz and minimum reflection loss (RL) value of ? 21.16 dB at 10.37 GHz. On the basis of these results, GF/EP/BP composites prepared in this work have potential applications as both EMI shielding and microwave absorber materials given their facile preparation and lightweight use.
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