光控相控阵波束接收网络

文中提出了一种基于光纤色散真时延技术的光控相控阵雷达多波束接收网络。该网络制作原理是根据光纤的色散特性,主要由密集波分复用器(DWDM)和光纤延时模块构成。DWDM 实现对多通道光合成,多个光开关和光纤延时环组成的光纤延时模块实现对合成的多路光载波进行延时量调节,从而实现波束扫描。依据原理方案,研制了一套16通道光接收、双波束形成网络,实现从-40°到+45°的16个不同波束指向扫描,切换速度≤30us。暗室测试证明了其波束形成能力。     

超宽带延时幅相控制多功能芯片的设计

针对航空航天和卫星通信等设备的需求,介绍了一款超宽带延时幅相控制多功能芯片。该芯片集成了数字和微波电路,有T/R 开关、5 位数控延时器(10 ps 步进TTD)、5位数控衰减器(1 dB 步进ATT)、2 个行波放大器、均衡器及数字电路。基于GaAs E/D PHEMT 工艺研制出了芯片实物,芯片尺寸为4.5 mm*5.0 mm*0.07 mm。采用微波在片测试系统对该幅相控制多功能芯片进行了实际测试,在3 ~ 17 GHz 频段内实现了10~310 ps 延时范围,1~31 dB 衰减范围。测试结果显示,发射/接收增益大于2 dB,发射1 dB 压缩输出功率P1 dB_Tx大于12 dBm,接收1 dB 压缩输出功率P1 dB_Rx大于10 dBm,全态输入输出驻波均小于1.7,+5 V 下工作电流130 mA,-5 V 下工作电流12 mA。衰减器全态RMS 精度小于1.4 dB,全态附加调相小于±8°。延时器全态RMS 精度小于3 ps,全态附加调幅小于±1 dB。     

GaAs PHEMT超宽带六位数控延时器芯片

研究了数控延时器(TTD)芯片的基础原理,基于GaAs PHEMT工艺,设计了一款超宽带数控延时器芯片,该芯片具有超宽带、大延时量和小尺寸等优点,主要用于有源相控阵雷达中。微波在片测试系统对该6位延时器芯片实际测试结果显示,在3~17 GHz范围内,延时调节范围为10~630 ps,64态延时均方根(RMS)误差小于8 ps,全态插入损耗小于22 dB,插损波动小于±1 dB,全频带输入输出电压驻波比(VSWR)小于1.7,整个芯片尺寸仅为4.0 mm×2.6 mm×0.07 mm。实测结果与理论仿真结果吻合良好。     

基于微机械工艺的60 GHz波束扫描天线阵

提出了一种应用于高速率无线通信的基于微机械工艺的波束扫描天线阵.基于微机械工艺的空气填充的同轴线结构能提供低损耗的矩形微同轴传输线和馈电网络设计.设计的传输线仿真和测试插入损耗均小于0.18 dB.仿真和测试结果吻合良好.波束扫描天线阵的尺寸为17.5×14.5×0.42 mm3, -10 dB带宽为10 GHz(55~65 GHz), 其带宽覆盖60 GHz标准的全频段.波束扫描角度分别为±35°和±11°.在60 GHz中心频点, 增益分别为11.8 dBi和12.1 dBi.     

一种高精度幅相调理机制

该文阐述了一种高精度幅相调理机制(APMM),具有高可靠、高线性幅相特性及快速设计等优点。通过逐级联试,可使任意多通道模组的通道间相位差一致性≤±1°,任意功能单元间幅度一致性≤±1 dB,相位一致性≤±1.5°,任意功能单元的绝对延时精度≤±1.5 ps,多倍频相对带宽的幅度平坦度≤±1 dB。该调理机制可应用于任意电子系统、任意信道化设计、任意功能电路或芯片设计等。通过大量工程应用,并得以证实,该方案切实可靠地改善了目前各类射频系统或模块单元的幅相特性。     

带数字驱动的高集成2～18GHz时延放大多功能MMIC

基于E/D15PHEMT工艺研制了一款2~18GHz用于相控阵雷达的时延放大多功能MMIC芯片。本芯片是一款集成了放大器、单刀双置开关、六位大波长时延器、数字驱动器等功能的多功能芯片,芯片尺寸为5mm×5mm。测试结果表明:发射接收增益皆大于-2dB,P-1在整个频带内达到12dBm。时延最小步进为10ps,最大时延量630ps,时延精度在发射和接收模式下为标称值的±4%,寄生调幅小于2dB。该芯片能够抗基于HBM的250V静电电压。     

Ka波段4位大波长数控时延器

基于0.15μm E/D PHEMT工艺研制了一款28~32GHz用于相控阵雷达的时延器芯片,该芯片是由4位大波长数控时延器及数字驱动器电路组成。为了增强芯片在组件中使用的灵活性,计划分成两块芯片来实现。芯片尺寸分别为1.9mm×2.2mm和2.9mm×2.2mm。实测结果:芯片总插入损耗小于24dB,在28~32GHz带宽内时延步进为33.3ps,最大时延量为500ps,时延精度小于标称值的±3%,寄生调幅小于±0.4dB。该芯片能够抗基于HBM的250V静电电压。     

一款宽带实时延迟线芯片的设计和实现

为降低电子系统在宽带运用中波束倾斜效应的影响,开展了相关的技术研究。简要介绍了实时延迟线电路的基本概念,对电路设计流程进行了阐述。最终成功开发出一款具有小尺寸和优异微波性能的GaAs微波单片集成数控实时延迟线电路。其性能指标为:工作频率2～8GHz,插入损耗≤23dB,总延时量为637.5ps,驻波比≤1.5∶1。同时指出,要获得高精度的实时延迟线芯片,正确选择控制器件的连接方式和分析延时网络的寄生效应是必要的。     

基于90°电桥芯片的小型化和差器设计

介绍了一种基于90°电桥芯片的和差器的设计原理、封装测试方法以及实测结果。针对小型化设计、测试的难点进行攻关,在低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)基板表贴电桥芯片,并在基板内部引出走线至基板表面,形成测试端口;利用微组装技术实现小型化高集成设计方案。在此基础上设计封装壳体,实现芯片气密封装,提高工程应用可靠性。根据组件实测结果,驻波比小于1.8,幅度一致性优于±0.8 dB,相位一致性优于10°,质量为35 g。     

4.9 GHz小型化集成相控阵天线设计

设计了一种相位控制和馈电一体化的8×8相控阵天线。将多路微带线功分器和移相器芯片集成于同一片电路板作为馈电网络并压合于阵列天线背面,形成了单端口馈电的64单元集成相控阵天线。该相控阵天线整体厚度仅2.25 mm,馈电端口至天线单元之间没有任何连接电缆,具有低剖面小型化和一体化的显著优点。电磁仿真结果显示,4.9 GHz的回波损耗小于-25 dB,最大增益为22.5 dB。此外,主极化和交叉极化隔离度为30 dB,主波束可实现-58°~62°平面扫描,具有较好的交叉极化和波束宽角域连续扫描特性,可应用于5G移动通信小型基站。     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first     

JOURNAL OF ELECTRONICS(CHINA)

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NEXT GENERATION WIRELESS NETWORKS–ESPECIALLY THE USE OF MILLI-MICROWAVE BANDS

The global bandwidth shortage of wireless communications has motivated the exploration of the naillimeter wave （ram-wave） frequency spectrum for the next generation wireless communications. Recent advances in RF CMOS technology and high speed baseband signal processing technologies have enabled tile extensive research and development of turn-wave wireless communications. The multi gigabit per second data rate of ram-wave system will lead to applications in many important scenarios, such as WPAN, WLAN,back-haul for cellular system. And the frequency bands include 28 GHz, 38 GHz, 45GHz, 60GHz, E-BAND and even beyond 100 GHz. The propagation and the imitation of the RF circuits design in these frequency bands make the directional antennas be inevitable for mm-wave communications.