Flashlight-material interaction for wearable and flexible electronics

Light-material interaction has received significant attention for wearable electronics because of its exceptional ability to excite multi-physical, transient, and non-equilibrium photon interactions in a spatiotemporally controlled manner. It has realized unique photothermal and photochemical reactions with various types of materials, including metal nanomaterials, ceramics, graphene, polymers, and perovskites, enabling the substantial performance improvement of soft electronics without damaging a temperature-sensitive substrates. Among the numerous optical sources, flash lamps have been considered to be a suitable platform for commercial applications owing to their excellent light-output efficiency, rapid processing capability, and outstanding compatibility with large-scale roll-to-roll manufacturing. These exclusive features offer considerable advantages in a broad range of wearable and flexible electronics such as solar cells, thin-film-transistors, optoelectronics, and sensors on polymer substrates compared to the conventional high-temperature microfabrication processes. The flash lamp technology has consistently advanced to provide novel concepts of nanomaterials/devices with unlimited form factors and strategies for future wearable electronics. Here, the recent progress in the field of flashlight-material interaction for soft electronics is summarized with regard to the process parameters, materials, and devices, together with the latest updates on the flash lamp technology.     

聚乙二醇基复合相变材料的制备与热性能研究

利用聚乙二醇(PEG)为相变材料、以羟丙基甲基纤维素为分子骨架,采用4,4-二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯作为交联剂,用化学接枝法成功合成了一种新型复合相变材料。采用红外光谱、差示扫描量热仪、热重仪、扫描电镜和X射线衍射仪对该复合相变材料的化学结构、相变性能、热稳定性、微观形貌和晶体结构等性能进行了表征。结果表明:该复合相变材料的相变过程表现为固-固相变的性质,其相变温度在309~323.2K范围内,相变焓值在89.8~106.8J/g之间。可见,通过化学接枝法得到的复合相变材料具有较好的相变行为,且克服了聚乙二醇在相变过程中的泄露问题。     

Thermally conductive composite phase change materials with excellent thermal management capability for electronic devices

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - With the innovation of electronics industry and the advancement in 5G technology, the overheating problem has become an urgent obstacle to...     

LA-MA/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯复合相变蓄热材料的制备与性能

以月桂酸和肉豆蔻酸的最低共熔物和甲基丙烯酸甲酯为基本原料,以偶氮二异丁腈作引发剂,采用本体聚合法制备了一种复合定形相变蓄热材料。SEM和POM测试结果表明脂肪酸在基体中分散均匀,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯对脂肪酸具有包覆固定作用,复合材料在相变蓄热过程中无液体泄露。采用DSC、FT-IR、TG等测试技术对复合相变材料的热性能、结构特征及热稳定性等进行表征,结果表明脂肪酸与聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的复合方式为物理共混,脂肪酸含量不同的各定形相变材料均保持了脂肪酸的相变蓄热性能,且具有良好的热稳定性。脂肪酸在复合相变材料中的理想质量分数为70%,此时复合材料的相变潜热为113.2kJ/kg。该类复合相变蓄热材料克服了脂肪酸在相变过程中的熔化泄露问题,制备成本较低,工艺简单,在建筑太阳能利用等领域具有潜在的应用价值。     

pH-responsive wood-based phase change material for thermal energy storage building material application

Journal of Materials Science - In this work, we prepared a composite phase change material by using wood as the matrix and polyethylene glycol (PEG) as phase change material (PCM). The composite...     

复合相变材料储热水泥板的热性能研究

以十八烷(OC)为相变材料、膨胀石墨(EG)为支撑结构制备出OC质量含量为90％的十八烷/膨胀石墨复合相变储热材料( OC/EG-PCM).将OC/EG-PCM掺入到普通硅酸盐水泥中,制备出了相变材料质量含量分别为2％、5％、7％、10％的标准储热水泥立方体(70.7×70.7×70.7 mm3)和储热水泥板(10×100×l00 mm3),测量了储热水泥立方体的表观密度和抗压强度,以及储热水泥板的导热系数和储热性能.结果表明,随着OC/EG-PCM质量含量的增加,储热水泥立方体的表现密度和抗压强度逐渐下降,储热水泥板的导热系数也近似于线性减小,储热水泥板的上下表面温差则逐渐增大.当OC/EG-PCM的质量含量为10％时,储热水泥立方体的抗压强度大于10MPa,储热水泥板的上下表面温差大于4.0℃.     

聚乙二醇/二氧化硅复合相变蓄热材料的性能研究

以二氧化硅(SiO2)为载体、聚乙二醇(PEG)为相变蓄热材料,利用多孔的二氧化硅良好的吸附性能,制备出聚乙二醇/二氧化硅复合相变材料.由于二氧化硅的多孔网络结构,其毛细作用力和表面张力使得聚乙二醇在发生固液相变的过程中,失去了流动性.实验结果证明,聚乙二醇/二氧化硅复合相变材料仍具有较高的蓄热能力.同时二氧化硅作为基体材料形成空间传热网格,较大的提高了相变材料的导热率.     

Assembly of carbon nanodots in graphene-based composite for flexible electro-thermal heater with ultrahigh efficiency

Nano Research - A high-efficiency electro-thermal heater requires simultaneously high electrical and thermal conductivities to generate and dissipate Joule heat efficiently. A low input voltage is...     

基于复合相变散热的锂离子电池热管理实验研究

以纳米氮化硼(BN)为填料,制备不同质量分数的石蜡基纳米复合材料,对其进行热物性表征,并将该材料用于锂离子电池的热管理。实验结果发现,BN与石蜡之间为物理复合作用;复合材料的熔点和相变潜热随着BN含量增加均有所降低,复合材料导热系数发生转折的点对应于熔点;由于BN在石蜡中发生沉降,导致其含量为1%时复合材料热导率最大,为0.3386W/m·K。将1%的复合材料应用于锂离子电池的热管理,发现在3C和5C倍率放电条件下,电池表面最高温度较纯石蜡分别降低1.43℃和3.39℃,具有3.5%和7.6%的降温效果;最大温差分别降低0.24℃和0.35℃,比纯石蜡降低20%以上,电池表面温度更趋于均匀。因此复合相变材料在电池热管理上具有较好的应用前景。     

硬脂酸复合相变材料的研究进展

根据以往的研究,硬脂酸因其优良的相变蓄热性能,而受到越来越多的关注.然而,硬脂酸导热性能较差,易发生液相泄露且相变温度单一,限制了其在较多领域的应用.通过分析现有文献,综述了导致硬脂酸热导率低和液相泄漏等问题的原因及解决方法,并指出各方法中的不足之处,总结了硬脂酸复合相变材料的优点,并对硬脂酸复合相变材料的未来发展做出...     

膨胀石墨/石蜡复合相变储能材料的制备与性能研究

以膨胀石墨为载体,石蜡为相变储能材料,制备了复合相变材料。由于膨胀石墨良好的吸附性能和毛细作用力,石蜡能稳定存在于膨胀石墨中。采用SEM、DSC和TG对复合相变材料进行表征,结果表明:膨胀石墨吸附石蜡后仍能保持原来疏松多孔的蠕虫状,稳定吸附倍率为17倍;复合相变材料的相变温度与石蜡相似,并具有较高的相变潜热。其储热时间较纯石蜡减少了66.7%～76.7%,放热时间减少82.2%。     

Thermal,electrical, and physical properties of novel phase stabilized material: hybrid plastilina nanocomposites for effective thermal management in electronics

Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics - To operate efficiently, high-performance devices require excellent heat dissipation to counteract overheating. Therefore, high thermal...     

Preparation and thermal properties of lauric acid/raw fly ash/carbon nanotubes composite as phase change material for thermal energy storage

Abstract

In this study, a novel ternary system form-stable phase change material (FSPCM) composed of lauric acid (LA)/raw fly ash (RFA)/carbon nanotubes (CNT) was prepared via low cost, easy and industrially applicable fabrication process for low-temperature heat storage. Particularly, the unmodified RFA was directly acted as supporting material to prevent the leakage of the melted LA almost at no cost. A series of leakage experiments were performed to evaluate the package efficiency. The maximum mass fraction of LA absorbed in RFA and CNT was found to be 25?wt% without the LA leakage. Hence, the LA/RFA/CNT (25/75/5?wt%) composite was characterized as FSPCM. The chemical structures, microstructure thermal properties and thermal stability of the FSPCM was investigated by Fourier transformation infrared spectroscope (FTIR), scanning electronic microscope (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermal gravimetric analyzer (TGA). The SEM and FTIR results indicated that LA was adsorbed on the RFA’s surface porous or into the porous structure of CNT. And there was good chemical compatibility among LA, RFA and CNT. The DSC results demonstrated that the phase change temperatures and latent heats of LA/RFA/CNT FSPCM were 45.36?°C and 37.83?J/g for melting and 40.51?°C and 36.48?J/g for freezing, respectively. TGA analysis test revealed that the composite PCM had excellent thermal stability. Moreover, the heat transfer efficiency of LA/RFA/CNT FSPCM has been improved by the addition of RFA and CNT. In short, the LA/RFA/CNT FSPCM has a promising application prospect in low-temperature application due to feasible and in large scale industrial preparation, low-cost, simple and facile process.     

Self-healing,elastic and deformable novel composite phase change polymer based on thermoplastic elastomer SEBS for wearable devices

Journal of Materials Science - Form-stable composite phase change materials (C-PCMs) prepared by microencapsulation method and porous matrix adsorption method need for compression molding after...     

复合相变储能材料的制备及热性能研究

基于建筑节能的重要性,采用实验的方法制备了一种癸酸与月桂酸的低共熔复合相变材料,这种相变材料的峰值融化温度是22.2℃,潜热是126.7℃,经过200次的循环以及释热特性测试发现这种复合相变材料的稳定性很好,再加入4%的石墨之后,导热性能有较大的提高。选用多孔建筑材料膨胀珍珠岩作为基质,用与相变材料直接浸泡的方式制得复合建筑材料,经过24h的浸泡,相变材料的质量分数达到了60%,用DSC测试出,复合材料的开始融化的温度17.9℃,潜热74.41J/g,做为一种新型的材料可以在节能建筑上使用。     

石蜡基相变材料导热性和液相渗漏研究进展

石蜡具有相变潜热高,相变温度范围宽,无过冷现象,低廉稳定性好,无毒无腐蚀的优点,但存在着导热性差,固液相变时存在渗漏等缺点。目前石蜡已经是最为广泛的一类材料,具有很好的应用前景。论述了解决石蜡基相变材料两大缺点的方向,并展望了石蜡基相变材料的发展趋势。