数字通信系统中的同步技术研究

同步是通信系统中一个非常重要的问题,是进行信息传输的前提和基础,通信系统能否可靠的工作很大程度上依赖于同步技术的优劣。在同步通信系统中,同步系统性能的降低会导致通信系统性能的降低,甚至使通信系统不能正常工作。主要从位同步信号的性能要求、同步信号的提取方法、数字通信中的同步系统结构及位同步信号对通信系统误码率的影响几方面对数字通信系统中的同步技术进行研究。     

快速跳频通信系统同步技术研究

同步技术是跳频通信系统的关键技术之一,尤其是在快速跳频通信系统中,常规跳频通信通过同步字头携带相关码的方法来实现同步,但对于快跳频来说,由于是一跳或者多跳传输一个调制符号,难以携带相关码.对此引入双跳频图案方法,提出了一种适用于快速跳频通信系统的同步方案.采用短码携带同步信息,克服了快速跳频难以携带相关码的困难.分析了同步性能,仿真结果表明该方案同步时间短、虚警概率低、捕获概率高,同步性能可靠.     

光注入多模半导体激光器的混沌及其同步

为了在光纤通信中实现多模同步传输以提高通信容量,构建了一个光注入多模半导体激光器开环混沌通信系统,并利用MATLAB数值仿真了系统的同步性能。结果表明,选取合适的系统参量,多模半导体激光器混沌通信系统能够实现完全同步;发射激光器和接收激光器对应模式可以实现完全同步,而且系统对内部参量失配具有较好的容忍性。     

自噪声抑制Gardner算法及位同步环路设计

位同步技术是空间激光通信和测控一体化的关键技术之一,位同步的精确与否直接影响整个系统的性能。针对空间激光通信位同步技术中基于Gardner定时误差估计算法易受系统自噪声干扰,提出了一种自噪声抑制Gardner算法,同时基于此算法提出一种位同步环路。通过对算法理论分析与环路建模仿真结果表明,在Eb/N0大于9 dB情况下,提出自噪声抑制Gardner算法与位同步环路能够有效地降低同步过程中由于系统自噪声引起的定时抖动,并且拥有更快的位同步建立的时间。     

加性高斯信道中不等保护系数帧同步

针时以信道容量为设计目标的现代通信系统,提出一种具有动态自适应性的不等错误率准则下变化保护系数帧同步算法,能够提高数字图像通信系统中帧同步算法的误码率适应性问题。仿真结果表明,该算法在低信噪比下具有较好性能。     

IEEE1588在混合网络中性能分析

网络时钟同步技术是通信实体之间进行通信的基础,尤其是其同步精度将影响通信系统的传输质量。在描述有线无线混合网络系统模型的基础上,讨论了IEEE1588协议在系统中应用的实现传输流程,分析了影响系统时钟同步精度的各种因素和性能,仿真结果表明：在有线无线混合网络场景下,使用IEEE1588协议,在有线接入方式下,时钟精度能够稳定在毫秒级内,在无线接入方式下,能够达到10ms以内的时钟精度。     

部分频带干扰对跳频通信系统影响分析

部分频带压制干扰是现有的对跳频通信系统最有效的干扰方式之一。在分析了部分频带干扰对跳频同步和系统误码率影响的基础上,仿真了干扰条件下的同步捕获性能和系统误码率曲线。验证了部分频带压制干扰在覆盖同步频率时能有效降低同步捕获概率,当不覆盖同步频率时也能提高系统误码率,达到破坏敌方通信的目的。     

电力线通信中OFDM同步改进算法研究

正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)是一种能够有效对抗电力线通信中的频率选择性衰落、多径和窄带干扰的技术,而OFDM技术对同步偏差十分敏感,微小的同步偏差也会影响OFDM系统的性能.针对电力线通信中OFDM系统的同步问题,给出一种基于恒包络零自相关(CAZAC)序列的时频同步的方法.MATLAB仿真表明,所提算法在减少运算量的基础上能很好地完成符号同步和频偏同步,明显改善电力线中OFDM的同步性能.     

DS-UWB系统中利用辅助序列的MAX/TC准则同步算法研究

DS-UWB系统是否能够获得快速可靠的信号同步是系统设计的一项重要指标。该文在最大值选择/过门限(MAXimum selection/Threshold Comparison,MAX/TC)准则DS-UWB系统同步捕获算法的基础上,提出一种采用辅助序列的MAX/TC准则改进型同步捕获算法,算法利用辅助序列信息判断本地伪随机序列发生器相位更新方向,能够较大程度降低系统伪随机序列同步捕获时间;通过对改进算法进行较为详细的理论分析,并且在超宽带室内信道环境中进行仿真实验,结果表明,采用该文算法可以在保证系统同步捕获性能的同时有效缩短平均同步捕获时间。     

无人机信道下OFDM系统同步研究及仿真

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术由于其高效的频谱利用率和良好的抗多径和频率选择性衰落性能,成为无人机通信链路数据传输技术的一种可能的解决方案。针对无人机数据链系统技术指标要求,给出了OFDM系统参数设计和同步需求分析,提出了有效的OFDM同步技术方案,并在实用的无人机信道下对系统同步性能进行了仿真和分析。仿真结果表明,所提技术方案具有较好的同步性能和误码率性能,能够满足OFDM无人机数据链系统性能要求。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks