泰州大桥钢箱梁除湿研究

泰州大桥主桥钢箱梁长2 160 m,体积约24万m3,采用转轮式除湿系统。阐述了泰州大桥钢箱梁除湿的原理、选型及布置、工作流程、施工等,并拟定了泰州大桥钢箱梁除湿的检验评定标准,为同类工程提供了借鉴。     

Study in the design and manufacture process ofthe elastic cable anchor box in steel box girder of Taizhou Bridge

Taizhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge is a large span suspension bridge with three pylons. The elastic cables are installed to connect the steel tower and the steel box girder. The constraints can increase the safety coefficient of the middle saddle, and improve the stress conditions of the middle pylon and decrease the deflection in the middle of the main girder, as well as the longitudinal displacement of the main girder caused by live loads. The anchorage boxes of the elastic cable are installed in the wind fairing outside the vertical web plate of the box girder. Two anchor boxes form a pair and are arranged parallelly. Eight anchor boxes are installed in the bridge. In this paper, the design scheme and the technical difficulties in manufacturing are briefly discussed with the precision control techniques.     

泰州大桥悬索主桥钢箱梁吊装施工顺序的确定

泰州大桥是世界上首座超千米的三塔两跨悬索桥,主跨为2×1 080 m,中塔采用纵向"人"字形、横向门式框架型钢塔,边塔采用门式框架型混凝土塔,加劲梁为扁平流线型钢箱梁结构,全桥共136片钢箱梁,总重约33 426 t。通过分析钢箱梁吊装顺序对结构体系和施工难度的影响,确定了三塔悬索桥合适的钢箱梁吊装顺序。     

泰州大桥加劲梁设计

泰州大桥是世界上首座超千米的三塔两跨悬索桥,加劲梁结构体系复杂并有其独特之处。在设计过程中根据三塔悬索桥的结构特点,加劲梁构造细节设计在润扬大桥的基础上做了较大改进和创新,介绍了加劲梁的结构体系、构造设计、结构计算以及梁段的加工制造和架设情况。     

南京长江第四大桥上部结构施工关键技术

南京长江第四大桥主桥为主跨1 418 m的双塔三跨连续式钢箱梁悬索桥,为国内同类型桥梁之最,居世界第三。本文从索鞍吊装、牵引系统与猫道架设、主缆索股架设、主缆紧缆、索夹及吊索安装、钢箱梁架设和主缆缠丝等方面对南京长江第四大桥悬索桥上部结构安装施工关键技术进行了系统介绍,可为类似大跨度悬索桥上部结构施工提供参考。     

大跨度三跨连续悬索桥钢箱梁总体吊装方案研究

三跨连续悬索桥不同于单跨悬索桥,两边跨设置吊杆,在主塔区域设置无吊索梁段实现中边跨加劲梁之间的连续过渡,并且一般在边跨过渡墩处设置限位转置,实现该区域主缆和加劲梁的协调变形,是其主要结构特点;因此该类型悬索桥加劲梁的吊装方法及关键施工工序也相对较为复杂。以南京长江第四大桥为工程背景,针对大跨度三跨连续悬索桥的结构特点,通过对两种不同的钢箱梁吊装顺序进行比选分析,确定合理的钢箱梁吊装方案。     

西堠门大桥北边跨锚侧钢箱梁安装技术

西堠门大桥为国内最长的两跨连续跨海钢箱梁悬索桥,桥址处恶劣的自然环境,使得大桥北边跨锚侧钢箱梁安装面临诸多难题,文中介绍了该位置钢箱梁安装与线形调整关键技术与施工工艺。     

三塔双跨悬索桥动力特性分析

桥梁结构的动力特性对进行桥梁的动力性能设计、健康检测和维护具有十分重要的意义,而三塔双跨悬索桥具有和传统的大跨径悬桥不完全相同的静、动力性能。针对泰州大桥工程实例,通过ANSYS有限元分析软件研究了三塔双跨悬索桥在成桥阶段和施工阶段的动力特性,并与传统的悬索桥作比较,得出了一些有意义的结论,供工程设计人员参考。     

Introduction to steel pylon hoisting of Taizhou Yangtze Bridge

Taizhou Yangtze River Bridge is the first three-pylon two-span suspension bridge in the world. The middle pylon adopts deep water caisson foundation. The superstructure of the middle pylon employs herringbone shape along the bridge, and portal shape in the transverse direction for the first time in China. In this paper, the basic construction procedure, equipment, construction steps, the key construction technologies and methods of steel pylon are introduced.     

连续钢箱梁桥面铺装层结构应力分析

正交异性钢桥面的构造复杂,用理论算法对铺装层进行力学计算,较难得到精确的计算结果。本文利用有限元通用软件对曲线钢箱梁桥浇筑式沥青铺装层进行受力分析,将正交异性钢桥面板、铺装层作为整体,建立有限元模型,研究铺装层受力变形特点。根据钢桥面铺装层常出现的病害,并结合超载及刹车产生的水平荷载对铺装层受力的影响,提出相应的桥面铺装层破坏的综合控制指标。     

设防爆层钢箱梁缩尺结构抗近场爆炸作用试验研究

为研究设防爆层钢箱梁抗近场爆炸作用效果,以53 g炸药当量、70 mm爆距为典型爆炸条件,开展了混凝土-单层/双层钢丝网板、5层/10层凯夫拉板及其组合为防爆层的钢箱梁缩尺结构近场爆炸试验研究。以塑性变形能为抗爆效果考查指标,8种试验工况结果表明:近场爆炸作用下无防护钢箱梁顶板会发生沿U型加劲肋的撕裂破坏及球冠状凹坑,且横隔板间距250 mm比间距150 mm的钢箱梁顶板破坏严重,变形能约高出60%;混凝土-双层钢丝网板较单层钢丝网板能降低钢箱梁顶板的变形能约2.2%;混凝土-双层钢丝网板与5层凯夫拉组合作为防爆层,顶板塑性变形能降低至无防护结构钢箱梁顶板的34.5%,混凝土-双层钢丝网板与10层凯夫拉组合作为防爆层,该数值约为32.7%。     

泰州大桥钢中塔线形控制误差调整方法

泰州大桥钢中塔首次采用纵向"人"字形、横向门式框架结构,采用节段预制-现场安装的方法安装钢塔。建立针对复杂钢塔的全过程施工控制体系,在制造阶段对节段形态以及制造线形进行精确测控的基础上,在安装阶段根据实际安装误差情况确定预先设置调节缝的调整量,达到对钢塔线形误差调整的目的。现场实施结果表明,泰州大桥中间钢塔的线形控制效果良好,最终线形各项精度均优于设计要求。     

泰州大桥深水沉井基础设计

泰州大桥采用主跨为1080m三塔两跨悬索桥,中塔位于主江中心。通过对沉井基础和高桩承台钻孔桩基础等多项基础方案的比选,考虑到沉井结构受力明确、刚度大、工序简单,经济性高等优点,中塔基础最终选用沉井基础。根据塔柱底的构造要求,受力要求,沉井采用58m×44m四角倒圆的矩形沉井,沉井总高76m。为了能在深水中顺利施工,沉井下部为钢壳混凝土结构,上部为钢筋混凝土结构。文中介绍了泰州大桥水中沉井的结构构造、施工方法、方案比较以及沉井的设计特点,为类似工程起到很好的借鉴作用。     

南京长江第四大桥猫道结构设计与施工

南京长江第四大桥为主跨1 418 m的双塔三跨吊悬索桥,上部结构施工猫道采用无抗风缆和无抑振机构的三跨连续式猫道结构。本文对南京长江第四大桥猫道结构设计、架设及猫道改吊与拆除施工进行了系统介绍,可为类似悬索桥猫道设计及施工提供借鉴与参考。     

随机车辆荷载下三塔悬索桥钢箱梁疲劳关键断面分析

泰州大桥为世界首座千米级三塔悬索桥,建立泰州大桥的三维全桥模型,通过简化的车辆荷载模型,将随机车流加载于大桥有限元模型上,计算泰州大桥主梁不同位置竖向位移和弯矩的振动响应值,分析车流作用下大桥主梁应力变化最大位置,从而确定主梁的疲劳分析的关键位置。     

Construction and alignment control of the middle steel pylon of Taizhou Bridge

In this paper, the general construction procedure of the steel middle pylon is briefly introduced. The alignment control of the pylon is carried out during the whole process of the construction. The control concept is extended to the manufacture stage. The manufacturing alignment errors are strictly controlled in the segments precast process in factory, and the errors are recognized and predicted precisely during the installation stage. The adjusting joints are employed to amend the accumulated errors, which ensure that the steel pylon alignment could satisfy the precision requirements after installation.     

Wind tunnel study of aerodynamic wind loading on middle pylon of Taizhou Bridge

Wind loading on steel pylon will take majority part of the whole wind loading on bridges. In traditional wind-resistance design, wind loading on pylons is determined according to codes, or by using CFD techniques. In this paper, segment sectional model tests are carried out to investigate the wind loading on middle pylon of Taizhou Bridge, which has complicated three-dimensional flow due to its feature of double columns. Through the force measuring tests, aerodynamic force coefficients of every segment of the pylon columns have been obtained. It is found that the tested aerodynamic force coefficients are much smaller than those given by codes. The interference effects of aerodynamic force coefficients between columns of pylon are discussed. The results show that the interference effect is the most evident when the yaw angle is about 30 º from transverse direction. This kind of interference effect can be described as diminutions in transverse aerodynamic force coefficients and magnifications in longitudinal aerodynamic force coefficients of downstream columns.     

南京长江第四大桥南锚碇地下连续墙支护结构设计

南京长江第四大桥南锚碇基础为支护开挖深埋扩大基础,采用井筒式地下连续墙支护体系,平面形状为"∞"形,长82 m,宽59 m,由两个外径59 m的非完整圆和一道隔墙组成,壁厚为1.5 m。隔墙为前后两个非完整圆的支撑结构,抬高隔墙底标高,使得基础底板为一整体结构;填心混凝土施工完成后凿除部分墙体,既解决了开挖状态下的支护问题,又使基础顶板有效连为整体。采用"∞"形比圆形或矩形结构形式布置平面面积小,截面惯性矩大,且半径较小,墙体环向应力小,安全性及可实施性高,有效降低了工程投入,提高了结构的安全性。     

特大跨径三塔两跨悬索桥的位移特性初探

泰州大桥采用三塔两跨悬索桥方案,以泰州大桥工程为例,分析了三塔悬索桥与双塔悬索桥位移特征的不同点,并研究分析了塔的刚度、高度、主梁高度、矢跨比变化、边中跨比变化对三塔悬索桥位移特征的影响。     

鄂东大桥混合梁斜拉桥合龙技术

结合世界第二混合梁斜拉桥——主跨926 m的鄂东大桥,研究了大跨径混合梁斜拉桥中跨合龙方案的影响因素及关键技术,确定采用加载合龙方案。加载合龙方法具有较好的温度适应性,对成桥结构线形和受力影响很小,满足无应力施工控制方法的要求,适用于大跨径混合梁斜拉桥。研究成果及实践经验对同类型桥梁具有借鉴指导意义。