共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 281 毫秒
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非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池主要采用掺氟氧化锡(FTO)导电玻璃作为基板,但FTO薄膜雾度较低、表面形貌无法优化,导致无法得到较优的陷光结构,从而限制了太阳能电池的转换效率。为了进一步提升太阳能电池的转换效率,探讨了替代型的掺铝氧化锌(AZO)薄膜,通过优化前段磁控溅射镀膜工艺和后段湿化学蚀刻工艺,用以平衡AZO薄膜的光电性能和雾度,从而获得具有理想表面形貌的AZO导电玻璃,使其成为理想的非晶硅薄膜太阳能电池的基板材料。实验表明,经工艺优化后制作的AZO导电玻璃可提升光电转换效率。 相似文献
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利用有限元方法,研究了压下量及前后张力对柔性薄膜太阳能电池用不锈钢基板轧制过程中应力分布的影响.结果显示,适当增加压下量有利于表面应力的均匀分布,且可减少轧制道次,但过大压下量容易导致不均匀塑性变形;采用后张力稍大于前张力的轧制工艺,可使基板应力分布趋向均匀,当前后张力值分别为40 kN和58 kN时,应力分布均匀且板内最大等效应力值最小.研究表明,采用后张力稍大于前张力、压下率控制在30%以内的轧制工艺,可保证薄板应力值较小且分布均匀.最后,在模拟结果的指导下,成功轧制得到厚0.25 mm的不锈钢基板,其厚度分布与模拟结果基本一致,且粗糙度满足基板的使用要求. 相似文献
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CIGS是太阳能薄膜电池CuInxGa(1-x)Se2的简写,其具有稳定性好、抗辐照性能好、成本低和效率高等优点.铜铟镓硒薄膜太阳电池具有生产成本低、污染小、不衰退且弱光性能好等特点,光电转换效率居各种薄膜太阳能电池之首,接近晶体硅太阳电池,而成本则是晶体硅电池的1/3,被国际上称为"下一时代非常有前途的新型薄膜太阳电... 相似文献
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成本和效率永远是高新技术产业发展面临的主要命题.太阳能电池也不例外。浙江正泰希望其薄膜电池能在未来几年与晶硅电池平分秋色。 相似文献
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Mirrorlike tungsten thin films on stainless steel substrate deposited via pulsed laser deposition technique in vacuum (10(-5) Torr) is reported, which may find direct application as first mirror in fusion devices. The crystal structure of tungsten film is analyzed using x-ray diffraction pattern, surface morphology of the tungsten films is studied with scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope. The film composition is identified using energy dispersive x-ray. The specular and diffuse reflectivities with respect to stainless steel substrate of the tungsten films are recorded with FTIR spectra. The thickness and the optical quality of pulsed laser deposition deposited films are tested via interferometric technique. The reflectivity is approaching about that of the bulk for the tungsten film of thickness ~782 nm. 相似文献
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设计了针对薄膜太阳能电池柔性不锈钢衬底的电化学机械复合抛光法以满足其对表面粗糙度、光反射率和有害物质扩散的要求。首先,设计并制造了一种用于平面加工的复合阴极刀具,理论分析了它的材料去除机理。然后,结合法拉第原理和黏着摩擦理论分析了电化学腐蚀行为和摩擦力作用行为,解决了电化学腐蚀和机械去除钝化膜的匹配一致性问题。最后,以50mm×50mm×0.3mm规格的304不锈钢为阳极工件,对提出的方法进行了实验验证。结果显示:对衬底加工20min后,其表面粗糙度Ra从124nm降到10nm;表面反射率从加工前的56.8%提高到62.4%;表面金属氧化层的形成(氧化铁和氧化铬),有效阻挡了Fe和Cr离子的扩散。实验显示,提出的方法是处理柔性不锈钢表面的有效方法,成本低、效率高。 相似文献
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The effect of normal load and sliding speed on the tribological properties of a thin film of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) coated onto a polyether ether ketone (PEEK) substrate sliding against a stainless steel ball in dry conditions are investigated. Wear tests are carried out with a ball-on-disc configuration to evaluate the tribological properties of the plasma-treated PEEK samples coated with UHMWPE film at different normal loads (5, 7, and 9 N) and linear speeds (0.1, 0.2, and 0.5 m/s). The coated samples exhibited a very low coefficient of friction of ~0.09 compared to that of uncoated PEEK samples, which showed a coefficient of friction of ~0.3. 相似文献
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利用脉冲真空弧源沉积技术在Cr17Ni14Cu4不锈钢和Si(100)基体上制备了类金刚石(DLC)薄膜,研究了基体沉积温度对DLC薄膜的性能和结构的影响。研究表明,随着沉积温度由100 ℃提高到400 ℃,DLC薄膜中sp3 键质量分数减少,sp2键质量分数增多,薄膜复合硬度逐渐降低。当DLC薄膜沉积温度达到400 ℃时,薄膜中C原子主要以sp2键形式存在,与沉积温度为100 ℃时制备的DLC薄膜相比,薄膜复合硬度降低50%。DLC薄膜具有优异的耐磨性,摩擦因数低,随着沉积温度由100 ℃提高到400 ℃,Cr17Ni14Cu4不锈钢表面沉积的DLC薄膜耐磨性降低。沉积温度为100 ℃时,Cr17Ni14Cu4不锈钢表面沉积的DLC薄膜后,耐磨性大幅度提高。DLC薄膜与不锈钢基体结合牢固。 相似文献
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Robert P. Pardee 《摩擦学汇刊》2013,56(2):130-142
Low-load slow-speed sliding friction tests were conducted on a MoS2/graphite (90/10) bonded solid film lubricant in controlled-humidity environments. The average steady-state coefficient of friction increased from 0.23 to 0.28 as relative humidity (RH) was raised from 10 percent to 50 percent, and it increased to 0.6 when RH reached 90 percent. At RH ≥80 percent, friction response was strongly influenced by chemically reactive metals used for slider and lubricant substrate. Thus, friction with carbon steel sliders was significantly lower than with stainless steel sliders, although corrosion of the former caused rapid destruction of the lubricant film. Also, continued sliding by stainless steel on lubricant applied to phosphor-bronze eventually resulted in a significant friction decrease and simultaneous formation of a dark red-brown film in the wear track. The proposed explanation for these effects is based on oxidation of MoS2 at the sliding interface and reaction of the oxidation products with slider and substrate metals. 相似文献
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摩擦偶件对PDDA/PSS分子沉积膜摩擦磨损行为的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用分子沉积技术在单晶硅基底上制备了PDDA/PSS分子沉积膜。采用UV-vis吸收光谱对沉积过程进行了跟踪检测,用原子力显微镜观察了分子沉积膜的表面形貌,考察了摩擦偶件材料对PDDA/PSS分子沉积膜摩擦学行为的影响,并探讨了其磨损机制。实验结果表明,薄膜与较硬的偶件材料对摩时,剪切应力较大,薄膜很容易被磨穿,抗磨寿命极短;在相同实验条件下,薄膜与Cu球对摩时,薄膜的耐磨寿命最长,不锈钢球次之,与Si3N4球和WC球对摩时,薄膜的耐磨寿命较短。 相似文献