蠕虫孔道结构介孔二氧化硅的合成及形貌控制

采用溶胶凝胶法,在强酸性条件下以AEO9为模板剂,TEOS为硅源合成了规则的MUS-X型球体介孔二氧化硅.底角X衍射和扫描电镜SEM结果表明在低温下合成的介孔二氧化硅具有蠕虫孔道结构,其球形颗粒形貌均一,颗粒粒径分布集中,球形表面更加光滑.高温条件下合成的介孔二氧化硅具有孔径大,表面粗糙的特点.     

水热法合成硅孔雀石的研究

以硅酸钠溶液和硝酸铜溶液为原料,采用水热合成法合成硅孔雀石,考察了制备前驱体时反应物滴加顺序、反应温度、水热结晶温度、反应时间和矿化剂等因素对硅孔雀石合成的影响,采用红外、XRD、化学分析等手段对产物进行表征。结果表明,在硅酸钠溶液中滴入硝酸铜溶液,反应温度为35℃,时间4h,加入40mL质量浓度为0.1mol/L的Na2SiO3和20mL质量浓度为0.1mol/L的NaOH混合液为矿化剂,水热反应温度120℃,时间6h的条件下,得到了纯度较高的天蓝色硅孔雀石。     

制备体系酸度对AlMSU介孔材料结构性能的影响

利用β沸石纳米簇和曲拉通TX-100分别作为骨架构筑前驱物和孔道导向剂,在酸性介质中通过(N°H+)Cl-S+组装机制合成了蠕虫状孔道排列的AIMSU介孔材料,并借助测试手段对其进行了系统表征.结果表明:制备体系盐酸浓度对AlMSU的结构性能、骨架组成及收率有着显著影响.介质酸浓度较低(<0.5 mol/L)时所得Al-MSU的物化性质较差,而且产物收率低(基于样品粉末质量);而体系酸浓度大于2.5 mol/L时将造成部分铝原子从骨架中析出,导致最终产物中铝元素含量显著降低.基于结构性能、骨架组成和样品收率等综合因素,体系酸浓度介于1.5～2.0mol/L时是合成AlMSU介孔材料的合适区间.     

聚合硅酸解聚-硅钼蓝分光光度法测定矿石中二氧化硅

针对矿石中的二氧化硅通常含量较高,制取母液时大量硅酸产生聚合的问题,建立了以氟化铵-氯化铝作为聚合硅酸(nH4SiO4)解聚剂、钼酸铵作为显色剂和抗坏血酸-盐酸羟胺作为还原剂测定高含量二氧化硅的的分光光度法。实验表明,室温25℃时,在HCl浓度为0.25～0.35 mol/L,氟化铵-氯化铝混合液体积为10 mL,反应时间为25 min时,聚合硅酸(nH4SiO4)可被完全解聚生成正硅酸(H4SiO4)。正硅酸和钼酸铵反应生成硅钼杂多酸(硅钼黄),而后被5 mL抗坏血酸-盐酸羟胺还原为硅钼蓝,于波长680 nm处进行吸光度测定。二氧化硅的质量浓度在0～12 mg/L范围内符合比尔定律,其表观摩尔吸光系数为5.65×106L.mol-1.cm-1。检出限为0.028 mg/L。使用本法对铁矿、铝土矿等标准样品中二氧化硅进行了多次测定,结果与认定值相符,相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.63%～2.1%(n=6)之间。     

Se掺杂介孔二氧化锰的合成及电化学性能研究

以介孔硅SBA-15为模板,硝酸锰作锰源,采用液相浸渍法,合成了介孔二氧化锰;在合成的过程中掺入硒粉,制备硒掺杂的介孔二氧化锰。采用XRD、SEM、TEM和BET等分析手段对样品的形貌和结构进行表征。结果表明:所合成的介孔二氧化锰与SBA-15具有相似的形貌和有序介孔结构;掺杂硒后,介孔二氧化锰的形貌和结构都没有明显的变化。为了研究样品的电化学性能,在9 mol/L KOH溶液中,250 mA/g的电流密度下放电。结果表明:介孔二氧化锰的放电容量达到344.26 mAh/g,比EMD增加119.7%。掺杂硒后,介孔二氧化锰的放电容量增大了,当掺硒量为5%时,介孔二氧化锰的放电容量最大,达到430.25 mAh/g,比EMD增加174.6%。     

聚乙二醇模板对多孔氧化物复合材料的影响

以聚乙二醇(PEG)为模板剂、正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用溶胶-凝胶法合成了铜掺杂介孔硅铝氧化物复合材料,并通过N2等温吸附-脱附法、X射线衍射、红外光谱等测试对产物进行表征,考察了PEG质量、分子量以及CuO掺杂量对复合材料孔结构的影响.结果表明:加入PEG能够明显增加复合材料的比表面积,随PEG质量增大,介孔孔容增多,孔径分布较均匀,加入24g PEG时比表面积增加一倍达到约500m2·g-1.PEG的分子量为600～2 000时样品以4 nm介孔为主,而分子量为10 000时,样品以小于2 nm的微孔为主.     

Ce-MCM-41介孔分子筛的合成与表征

以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,Na2Si3O7为硅源,采用水热合成方法制备了Ce-MCM-41介孔分子筛,并用 XRD、FT-IR、SEM、TG-DTA方法对样品进行了表征.结果表明该分子筛具有典型的 MCM-41介孔分子筛特征.     

La~(3+)对盐胁迫下钝顶节旋藻色素含量及抗氧化酶活性的影响

以内蒙古高原碱湖土著钝顶节旋藻为实验材料,用0.3 mol/L的Na Cl进行盐胁迫处理,研究了盐胁迫处理条件下不同浓度La3+对节旋藻生长速率,叶绿素a、类胡萝卜素含量以及抗氧化酶活性的影响。结果表明:La3+处理浓度为24.75μmol/L~40.98μmol/L处理4 d后,CAT、POD活性明显增强(P0.05);处理10 d,La3+处理浓度为8.31μmol/L~40.98μmol/L可促进节旋藻叶绿素a的合成,24.75μmol/L~57.01μmol/L处理组类胡萝卜素含量最高;不同La3+浓度处理组藻细胞的生长速率差异不显著(P0.05)。     

硅钼黄分光光度法测定硅微粉中二氧化硅

针对硅微粉中SiO2含量较高且含Fe、Al等杂质的特点,本文研究了一种用无水K2CO3和KOH作熔融剂,钼酸铵作显色剂并用分光光度法测定二氧化硅含量的新方法。实验结果表明,在0.1~0.3 mol/L的酸度下,正硅酸与钼酸铵生成硅钼杂多酸(硅钼黄),选择硅钼黄的吸收波长在410 nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为8.77×106L.mol-1.cm-1。SiO2浓度在0~1.0 mg/mL范围内符合比尔定律,相关系数r=0.999 6,检出限为0.052μg/mL。本法适用于硅微粉中二氧化硅含量的测定,回收率在99%~101%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)控制在0.79%~1.8%(n=6)范围内,测定结果与X射线荧光光谱法的结果相一致。该方法亦可推广用于其他高含量二氧化硅样品的测定。     

硫代硫酸钠浸出贵州卡林型金矿

研究了用硫代硫酸钠从贵州卡林型金矿中浸出金,考察了Na2S2O3浓度、乙二胺浓度、Cu2+浓度、Na2SO3浓度和溶液pH值等不同因素对金浸出率的影响.试验结果表明:Na2S2O3浓度为0.35 mol/L,乙二胺浓度为0.1 mol/L,Cu2+浓度为0.075 mol/L,Na2SO3浓度为0.1 mol/L,溶液...     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.