共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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由于红外图像的对比度低,在红外图像采集中往往需要对其进行相应的图像处理,以增强图像的可视度。图像增强可分为频率域法和空间域法两大类,单纯的频率域法和空间域法功能比较单一,容易造成图像信息的丢失,适用场合受限。结合以上方法,提出一种基于分层处理的图像增强算法,该算法通过频率域法将原始图像分为高频层和低频层两幅图像,并采用空间域法分别对高、低频图像做相应的灰度拉伸,在增强图像动态范围的同时,最大限度的保留图像的细节信息,从而获得更好的图像可视化效果。 相似文献
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指纹识别是一种重要的利用生物特征的个人身份识别技术。指纹图像增强是指纹识别系统中的必要步骤。针对指纹图像中的噪声干扰,提出一种基于指纹局部方向的指纹图像增强算法。首先利用图像的局部灰度分布特点计算局部方向角;然后利用局部正交方向轴线上的灰度投影量估计局部脊线频率;最后利用自适应的具有方向选择和频率选择的Gabor滤波器对原图像进行滤波增强。实验结果表明,此算法能有效地抑制噪声,而保持真实的脊线结构。 相似文献
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系统阐述了自动指纹识别系统预处理的理论、算法.在比较各种预处理方法并结合指纹图像特点的基础上,研究了指纹预处理的关键技术,包括基于直方图均衡和傅里叶变换方法的指纹图像增强、局部阈值自适应二值化等,并提出了一种新的基于方向图特性和数学形态学的指纹图像分级分割算法.实验结果表明,处理效果较好. 相似文献
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介绍了图像增强技术中,空间域处理方法中的邻域平均法的原理、算法,及该原理在windows平台上以C++ Builder为开发工具的具体程序实现。 相似文献
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对具有不同特性的织物数字图像利用二维离散傅立叶变换进行图像增强和图像复原等操作,能有效地改善图像的 质量,突出所需要的细节,为织物密度的自动测量提供最佳质量的图像.研究了二维离散快速傅立叶变换算法,以及利用该 算法在频率域中进行图像增强和图像复原的新方法.实验结果分析表明,利用提出的方法可以较好地改善织物图像的质量. 相似文献
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光照较弱会导致图像出现颜色失真以及部分图像细节消失等问题,提出了基于多尺度梯度域引导滤波的弱光照图像增强方法。对弱光照图像进行多尺度梯度域引导滤波图像增强和Gamma校正,将BIQME作为目标函数,将主观图像增强问题转换为最优解问题,采用改进鸡群算法对目标函数优化求解,获取图像增强所需要的最优多尺度梯度域引导滤波参数和色调平衡参数,最终达到弱光照图像增强的目的。实验测试结果表明,所提方法可以增强弱光照图像的同时,改善弱光照图像质量和提升图像处理速度,图像处理速度控制在0.85 s以内。 相似文献
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Enhancement of Color Images by Scaling the DCT Coefficients 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper presents a new technique for color enhancement in the compressed domain. The proposed technique is simple but more effective than some of the existing techniques reported earlier. The novelty lies in this case in its treatment of the chromatic components, while previous techniques treated only the luminance component. The results of all previous techniques along with that of the proposed one are compared with respect to those obtained by applying a spatial domain color enhancement technique that appears to provide very good enhancement. The proposed technique, computationally more efficient than the spatial domain based method, is found to provide better enhancement compared to other compressed domain based approaches. 相似文献
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Yamada H. Ohmiya M. Ogawa Y. Itoh K. 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》1991,39(2):177-183
Superresolution techniques for time delay estimation are proposed and applied to frequency-domain data measured with a network analyzer. A MUSIC (multiple signal classification) algorithm preprocessed by spatial smoothing is used. The spatial smoothing preprocessing is performed to destroy signal coherence, and the decorrelation performance is examined in detail. The expression which gives an individual response is given. Using this expression, it is possible to eliminate unwanted signals that appear as ripples in the frequency domain. Experimental results show that the frequency bandwidth required by the MUSIC algorithm to resolve distinct time-domain responses and eliminate unwanted signals is much narrower than that required by the FFT (fast Fourier transform). Thus, the MUSIC algorithm is applicable to the time-domain measurements with the network analyzer and has much higher resolution capability than the conventional FFT techniques. The MUSIC algorithm is one of the most promising methods of enhancing the accuracy of measurement for narrowband devices such as antennas 相似文献
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无损检测(NDT)系统产生的图像通常存在着由随机干扰等因素引起的噪声,为了进行下一步的图像分析,图像增强是一步很重要的前期处理工作。图像增强的方法分为空域法和频域法两类,本文将灰度变换和小波变换的图像处理技术引入无损检测(NDT)图像处理中,运用MATLAB图像处理工具,对图像从空域和频域两方面进行增强,并在MATLAB语言环境下编程实现这两种方法。实验结果表明,应用MATLAB进行图像增强处理具有理想的效果和很高的工程价值。 相似文献
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Hartwig Fronthaler Klaus Kollreider Josef Bigun 《IEEE transactions on image processing》2008,17(3):354-363
Accurate fingerprint recognition presupposes robust feature extraction which is often hampered by noisy input data. We suggest common techniques for both enhancement and minutiae extraction, employing symmetry features. For enhancement, a Laplacian-like image pyramid is used to decompose the original fingerprint into sub-bands corresponding to different spatial scales. In a further step, contextual smoothing is performed on these pyramid levels, where the corresponding filtering directions stem from the frequency-adapted structure tensor (linear symmetry features). For minutiae extraction, parabolic symmetry is added to the local fingerprint model which allows to accurately detect the position and direction of a minutia simultaneously. Our experiments support the view that using the suggested parabolic symmetry features, the extraction of which does not require explicit thinning or other morphological operations, constitute a robust alternative to conventional minutiae extraction. All necessary image processing is done in the spatial domain using 1-D filters only, avoiding block artifacts that reduce the biometric information. We present comparisons to other studies on enhancement in matching tasks employing the open source matcher from NIST, FIS2. Furthermore, we compare the proposed minutiae extraction method with the corresponding method from the NIST package, mindtct. A top five commercial matcher from FVC2006 is used in enhancement quantification as well. The matching error is lowered significantly when plugging in the suggested methods. The FVC2004 fingerprint database, notable for its exceptionally low-quality fingerprints, is used for all experiments. 相似文献
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为解决图像增强中对比度提高与噪声抑制的矛盾,本文提出了一种基于双域分解的图像增强算法,同步实现图像对比度提高与噪声抑制.文中详述了空域分解、分层图像空域增强与变换域降噪、分层图像合成三个主要环节的原理、方法.首先,高斯滤波器将图像分解为基础层和细节层,实现对比度提高与噪声抑制的解耦合;其次,带校正功能的单尺度Retinex和硬阈值收缩的非下采样剪切波降噪算法同步实现基础层的增强和细节层的降噪;最后,分层图像合成、灰度数值延展和微分算子强化,实现合成图像的灰度延展与细节加强,确保增强图像的颜色均匀、细节突出.实验表明,本文算法提高图像对比度和抑制噪声的性能优于其他九种算法. 相似文献
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Beamforming using the fractional Fourier transform 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
We present a new method of beamforming using the fractional Fourier transform (FrFT). This method encompasses the conventional minimum mean-squared error (MMSE) beamforming in the frequency domain or spatial domain as special cases. It is especially useful for applications involving chirp signals such as signal enhancement problems with accelerating sinusoidal sources where the Doppler effect generates chirp signals and a frequency shift and active radar problems where chirp signals are transmitted. Numerical examples demonstrate the potential advantage of the proposed method over the ordinary frequency or spatial domain beamforming for a moving source scenario. 相似文献
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本文研究图频域内的多通道语音增强,利用图信号处理理论(GSP)构建一种时间-空间维度的联合图拓扑结构,在此基础上设计增强算法进行多通道语音消噪。具体而言,基于输入阵列某个麦克风输入帧间语音顶点信号的时间相关关系,构造时间维度上的一种图拓扑结构;同时针对多通道含噪语音,根据各通道接收信号的空间相关关系,构造空间维度上的一种图拓扑结构。基于时间和空间二种图拓扑构成的联合图拓扑结构,采用图频域内的最小方差无失真响应(MVDR)增强算法,进行多通道语音增强。仿真实验结果表明,在平均客观语音质量评估(PESQ)得分和平均拓展短时客观可懂度(ESTOI)评价指标下,本文所提出的基于联合图拓扑结构的MVDR波束形成(JG-MVDR)方法都优于常规图MVDR波束形成(GMVDR)方法和基于复高斯混合模型的MVDR波束形成(CGMM-MVDR)方法。 相似文献