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本文提出了一种3—TRS型并联机器人,介绍了它的结构和特点,给出了几种二自由度R—R型驱动装置的结构简图;分析了该机器人的运动问题,即从正、反两个方面分析了它的位姿、速度和加速度问题。 相似文献
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改善磁流体稳定性的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本研究从改进磁流体的制备方法入手,很好解决了磁流体中Fe3O4粒子的聚闭问题,并利用表面活性剂对Fe3O4粒子进行单独或复合包覆处理制备出了高稳定性的油基,水基及聚醚基磁流体。 相似文献
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基于三维草图的实体造型研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
当前3维CAD造型系统得到广泛的应用,但其实体特征造型都是基于2维草图的,针对基于2维草图的实体造型方式存在着不能对很多空间的复杂实体进行造型的发性,本文提出3维草图的概念,能够很好地解决这一问题,在此基础上之上,对基于3维草图的实体生成及其在3维造型系统中的管理方工与参数化进行了研究。 相似文献
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针对现有的连续体机械臂及其运动学模型无法得到运动学解析解的问题,设计了一种具有两个弯曲自由度的丝驱动连续体机械臂原型,并对其正逆运动问题进行了研究。基于分段常曲率假设,结合D-H法建立了连续体机械臂的正运动学模型,推导出了驱动丝长度到机械臂末端位置的映射关系,得到了正运动学解析解;通过提取机械臂骨干曲线,利用几何分析法建立了连续体机械臂逆运动学模型,推导出了机械臂末端位置到驱动丝长度的映射关系,并得到了部分逆运动学解析解;最后,通过实验对所提出运动学模型的有效性进行了验证。研究结果表明:所提出运动学模型的平均位置误差不超过2.56 mm,约占机械臂总长度的2.57%,能够很好地用于连续体机械臂末端位置控制。 相似文献
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薄壁回转支承套圈的磨削四川化工机械厂(610300)何文俊叙词:回转支承,套圈,磨削薄壁回转支承有3个厚度较薄的套图,在加工和吊装过程中都极易变形,给加工增加了较大的难度。我们经过多次实践,总结制定出了一套薄壁滚子回转支承的加工工艺,用该工艺生产出多... 相似文献
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A closed-form solution can be obtained for kinematic analysis of spatial mechanisms by using analytical method.However,extra solutions would occur when solving the constraint equations of mechanism kinematics unless the constraint equations are established with a proper method and the solving approach is appropriate.In order to obtain a kinematic solution of the spherical Stephenson-III six-bar mechanism,spherical analytical theory is employed to construct the constraint equations.Firstly,the mechanism is divided into a four-bar loop and a two-bar unit.On the basis of the decomposition,vectors of the mechanism nodes are derived according to spherical analytical theory and the principle of coordinate transformation.Secondly,the structural constraint equations are constructed by applying cosine formula of spherical triangles to the top platform of the mechanism.Thirdly,the constraint equations are solved by using Bezout’ s elimination method for forward analysis and Sylvester’ s resultant elimination method for inverse kinematics respectively.By the aid of computer symbolic systems,Mathematica and Maple,symbolic closed-form solution of forward and inverse displacement analysis of spherical Stephenson-III six-bar mechanism are obtained.Finally,numerical examples of forward and inverse analysis are presented to illustrate the proposed approach.The results indicate that the constraint equations established with the proposed method are much simpler than those reported by previous literature,and can be readily eliminated and solved. 相似文献
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The inverse kinematics problems of robots are usually decomposed into several Paden–Kahan subproblems based on the product of exponential model. However, the simple combination of subproblems cannot solve all the inverse kinematics problems, and there is no common approach to solve arbitrary three-joint subproblems in an arbitrary postural relationship. The novel algebraic geometric (NAG) methods that obtain the general closed-form inverse kinematics for all types of three-joint subproblems are presented in this paper. The geometric and algebraic constraints are used as the conditions precedent to solve the inverse kinematics of three-joint subproblems. The NAG methods can be applied in the inverse kinematics of three-joint subproblems in an arbitrary postural relationship. The inverse kinematics simulations of all three-joint subproblems are implemented, and simulation results indicating that the inverse solutions are consistent with the given joint angles validate the general closed-form inverse kinematics. Huaque III minimally invasive surgical robot is used as the experimental platform for the simulation, and a master–slave tracking experiment is conducted to verify the NAG methods. The simulation result shows the inverse solutions and six sets given joint angles are consistent. Additionally, the mean and maximum of the master–slave tracking experiment for the closed-form solution are 0.1486 and 0.4777 mm, respectively, while the mean and maximum of the master–slave tracking experiment for the compensation method are 0.3188 and 0.6394 mm, respectively. The experiments results demonstrate that the closed-form solution is superior to the compensation method. The results verify the proposed general closed-form inverse kinematics based on the NAG methods. 相似文献
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给出了对称6-6 Stewart平台连续运动实时位置正解的3种高效率数值方法。第一种方法对原始的六维非线性方程组进行同解变换后,使用简化的牛顿迭代法求解。第二种方法利用位置反解来求解平台的位置正解,通过引入特殊的矩阵求逆公式提高了计算效率。第三种方法是将非线性方程组由六维降到四维,再采用简化的牛顿迭代法求得数值解。要求正解精度达到10-8情况下,3种算法平均耗时依次为20.46μs、11.67μs和5.99μs,满足了平台运动控制实时解算位姿的要求。 相似文献
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6自由度3-UrRS并联机构的位置正解分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
机构的位置分析是求解机构的输入与输出构件直接的位置关系,是机构运动分析最基本的任务,也是机构速度、加速度、受力分析、误差分析、工作空间分析、动力分析和机构综合等的基础。在实际应用中,解正解问题意味着决定机器人末端执行器当前实际的位姿。基于此,提出一种新型3支链6自由度并联机构3-UrRS,采用球面2自由度五杆机构作为复合驱动装置。以机构上平台3个顶点之间的长度为约束条件,建立约束方程,研究该并联机构的正解的封闭解形式,得到一个16次方的一元多项式方程。以3-UrRS自身的机构特点建立约束方程,得出反解的封闭解形式。最后对该正反解的研究结果进行数值验证,正解的计算结果与反解的计算结果十分吻合,仅有微小误差,这是由计算的累积误差引起的。 相似文献
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数学机械化方法在平面多杆复杂机构位置分析中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文基于数学机械化方法和计算机符号处理技术,对平面多杆复杂机构的位置分析进行了符号法求解,该法成功地将一组非线性多项式方程化简为一组等价的三角化方程,导出了单变量的16次代数方程,得到了位移分析的封闭形式的解析解。符号推导和符号运算借助于计算机代数系统REDUCE完成,并给出一个数字实例说明这种方法。 相似文献
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液压挖掘机工作装置可视为多自由度机械手,具有高效灵活的特点。不考虑其回转运动,工作装置属平面连杆机构。铲斗位姿与关节夹角之间的变换常用齐次坐标变换或解析法,逆向运动学问题的求解则用几何法。在AutoCAD环境下,建立工作装置的简化模型,借助二次开发语言,对运动学问题进行了研究。编程实现了图解过程,省略了复杂的公式推导,得出工作范围包络曲线及工作参数。设置铲斗的姿态角为某一数值,得出了齿尖轨迹为水平直线和竖直直线时的运动学逆解,并实现了工作装置的运动仿真。 相似文献