共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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针对于常重力下矩形贮箱类液固耦合系统受到俯仰激励情形,本文通过两种不同形式的Lagrange函数建立了系统耦合动力学方程,研究了该耦合系统在随机激励下的响应,求得波高响应的功率谱及均方值,对于一个算例,讨论了该液固耦合系统的动力特性。 相似文献
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大范围运动刚体-柔性梁刚柔耦合动力学分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
对自由大范围运动情况下刚体-柔性梁系统的刚柔耦合动力学特性进行了研究.考虑系统作平面大范围运动及柔性梁的纵向和横向变形,在纵向变形位移中计及横向弯曲引起的轴向缩短,即耦合变形项.采用假设模态法对柔性梁进行离散,运用拉格朗日方程推导出系统刚柔耦合动力学方程.分大范围运动为转动、平动,平面运动进行了动力学仿真,重点探讨了大范围平动下的刚体-柔性梁系统的刚柔耦合动力学特性.首先研究了系统在外界激励作用下的耦合动力学,其次分析了已知大范围平动对柔性梁小变形运动的影响.结果表明:零次近似模型不能反映大范围平动和柔性梁小变形运动之间的耦合作用;在不同的大范围平动加速度下,柔性梁中既可存在动力刚化效应,也可存在动力柔化效应. 相似文献
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通过直接求解脉冲激励下线性系统的动力学方程得到车辆系统和轨道系统格林函数的显式表达,基于格林函数和轮轨Hertz非线性接触理论,提出了求解车辆-轨道垂向耦合动力学的新方法。利用该方法分析了车辆系统和轨道系统格林函数的特征,计算了轨道随机不平顺和单一谐波两种不平顺激励下的轮轨垂向力以及轮对和钢轨垂向位移响应,并与传统的车辆-轨道耦合动力学计算结果进行对比。研究结果表明:车辆系统的格林函数主要由随时间线性增加的线性项和随时间逐渐衰减的衰减项组成;轨道系统的格林函数随时间波动衰减,0.15 s后初始脉冲激励引起的钢轨振动基本衰减至0;格林函数法与传统方法的计算结果几乎完全吻合,说明了该方法在车辆-轨道耦合动力学计算中的可靠性。 相似文献
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针对非线性振动激励下结构声辐射问题,由变分原理导出Duffing振子激励下平板声振耦合动力学方程,由模态展开法及增量谐波平衡法导出轻流体中耦合动力学方程的近似解析解,给出多频激励下平板表面平均振速及辐射声功率表达式,研究激励力频率、非线性项对系统振动及声辐射特性影响。结果表明,Duffing振子激励下平板的声振耦合问题为含离散与连续系统的复杂动力学问题;耦合运动下Duffing振子出现二次跳跃现象与新的共振特性;平板声振特性主要由三次谐波决定。研究结果可为隔振结构的声振设计提供理论依据。 相似文献
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对于轨道不平顺作用下具有不确定结构参数的车轨耦合系统随机振动灵敏度问题进行了研究。车辆采用多刚体动力学模型,弹性轨道采用无穷周期子结构进行模拟。在哈密顿对偶体系下建立了车轨耦合系统混合物理坐标及辛对偶坐标的动力学方程,应用解析手段推导出其相对系统不确定参数的灵敏度控制方程。进一步,基于虚拟激励法和辛方法建立了车轨耦合系统随机振动响应灵敏度分析方法。数值算例结果表明:所提出的灵敏度分析方法具有较高的计算精度,并保留了虚拟激励法高效的特性。该文所开展的工作对于车辆系统动力学参数设计与优化具有很好的参考价值。 相似文献
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Inverse Sub‐Structuring Theory for Coupled Product Transport System Based On the Dummy Masses Method
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It is of high importance to predict the components frequency response functions (FRFs) for obtaining the coupled product transport system's response. However, the components behaves much differently when coupled with another components compared with that in free state. Inverse sub‐structuring method has been recently proposed and applied for inverse analysis of the dynamical response of coupled product transport system. The component‐level FRFs and the coupling dynamic stiffness are all predicted from only the system‐level FRFs, facilitating the engineering design for product transport system. However, in most engineering application practices, the system‐level FRFs from coupling degrees of freedom may not be measured accurately because of the difficulties of vibration excitation and/or response measurement for the coupled interface between components within the limited accessible space. The aim of this paper is to develop a new FRF‐based indirect inverse sub‐structuring method for the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of a two‐component coupled product transport system without measuring system‐level FRFs at the coupling degrees of freedom. A so‐called dummy masses method is developed and applied for predicting the unmeasured FRFs at the coupling degrees of freedom, and the inverse sub‐structuring approach based on the dummy mass method is derived for inverse analysis of coupled product transport system, which is further verified by a lumped‐mass model, showing exact agreement. Finally, the experiment on a physical prototype of two‐substructure coupled product transport system is performed to further check the accuracy of the suggested method. The new method shows its great application prospect in coupled product transport system. 相似文献
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目的针对传统逆子结构理论在求解过程中界面响应难以实测的问题,提出一种利用频响探针技术来获取该界面响应的关键技术。方法首先基于该频响探针的动力学微分方程,从理论上推导了该频响探针技术的理论公式,然后对建立的二级单点刚性耦合系统进行了有限元数值验证,将利用频响探针技术预测得到的难测原点频响函数与有限元计算值进行比较,并将该预测值代入逆子结构理论公式中,得到了部件频响函数的预测值,将该预测值与有限元计算值进行了对比验证。结果预测值与有限元计算值高度吻合,验证了该理论的准确性。结论该频响探针关键技术在获取界面响应不可测数据方面,有很好的应用价值。 相似文献
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Indirect Inverse Substructuring Theory for Coupling Dynamic Stiffness Identification of Complex Interface Between Packaged Product and Vehicle Transport System
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Inverse substructuring method has been recently proposed and applied for inverse analysis of the dynamical response of product transport system. The component‐level frequency response functions (FRFs) and the coupling dynamic stiffness for facilitating the cushioning packaging design are all predicted from only the system‐level FRFs. However, the system‐level FRFs from coupling degree of freedoms may not be measured accurately because of the difficulties of vibration excitation and response measurement for the coupled interface between packaged product and vehicle within the limited accessible space. The aim of this paper is to develop a new FRF‐based indirect inverse substructuring method for the analysis of the dynamic characteristics of a three‐substructure coupled product transport system without measuring system‐level FRFs at the coupling degree of freedoms. By enforcing the dynamic equilibrium conditions at the coupling coordinates and the displacement compatibility conditions, a closed‐form analytical solution to inverse sub‐structuring analysis of multi‐substructure coupled product transport system is derived based on the relationship of easy‐to‐monitor component‐level FRFs and the system‐level FRFs at the coupling coordinates.. The proposed method is validated by a lumped mass‐spring‐damper model, and the predicted coupling dynamic stiffness is compared with the direct computation, showing exact agreement. Then, the FRF tests of a physical prototype of multi‐substructure coupled product transport system are performed to further check the accuracy of the suggested method. The method developed offers an approach to predict the unknown coupling dynamic stiffness from measured FRFs purely. The proposed method may help to obtain the main controlling factors and contributions from the various structure‐borne paths for product transport system. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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摆线钢球行星传动系统为多自由度的参数振动系统,其时变啮合刚度激励会对系统的动态特性产生较大影响。该文首先综合考虑时变啮合刚度及轴承支承刚度等影响因素,建立了摆线钢球行星传动系统的平移-扭转耦合动力学模型,并推导出系统的动力学方程。然后将动力学方程转换为正则模态方程,并利用多尺度法对系统进行动力稳定性分析,推导出系统的组合共振频率及稳定性条件。最后利用摄动法计算出系统的稳态响应。研究结果表明:当偏心轴的输入转速接近和型组合共振频率时,系统将发生参数共振;当偏心轴的输入转速接近差型组合共振频率时,系统总是稳定的;系统的稳态响应中包含多种组合频率成分,并表现出多频响应叠加的特性。 相似文献