HVAF和HVOF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层性能研究

为了提高新一代锂电池辊轧的轧制力,选取适合的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层制备工艺.采用HVOF和HVAF两种方法制备WC-10Co-4Cr涂层,并对涂层的微观组织、杯突性能、弯曲性能、结合强度、显微硬度等性能进行了研究,同时分析了影响涂层耐磨性的主要原因.实验结果得出:HVAF喷涂的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层杯突随基本变形能力比HVOF强;HVOF和HVAF喷涂的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层弯曲折弯韧性好,均无涂层剥落;HVAF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层孔隙率小于HVOF制备的,且在显微硬度Hv、结合强度、耐磨性的性能方面优于HVOF.因此,采用HVAF的工艺制备WC-10Co-4Cr涂层更有利于提高新一代锂电池辊轧的轧制力.     

低温超音速火焰喷涂WC-10Co4Cr涂层的显微结构和性能

以超细(5～15μm)WC-10Co4Cr粉末为热喷涂粉末,采用低温超音速火焰喷涂(LT-HVOF)技术制备了WC-10Co4Cr涂层,采用SEM,XRD,3D表面轮廓仪和显微硬度仪对LT-HVOF WC涂层的显微结构和性能进行了表征,并将其与HVOF WC-10Co4Cr涂层进行了对比.结果表明:LT-HVOF制备的WC-10Co4Cr涂层的显微结构和显微硬度与HVOF制备的WC-10Co4Cr涂层的相当,其表面粗糙度为1.22μm,远低于HVOF涂层(3.18 μm),但其断裂韧度约为HVOF涂层的1/2.基体表面的激冷粒子分析表明,LT-HVOF WC-10Co4Cr涂层较低的断裂韧度与粒子在低温焰流中未熔化,并未充分铺展有关.     

在高强铝合金基体上采用超音速火焰喷涂WC-CoCr涂层性能的研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂(High-Velocity-Air-Fuel,HVAF)技术在7075高强铝合金上制备了WC10Co4Cr涂层,用XRD和SEM分别对涂层的相组成和显微结构进行了分析,阐述了涂层的结合机理,并研究了拉伸对偶件的弹性模量对测试涂层结合强度的影响.结果表明,采用HVAF技术,可在高强铝合金基体上获得致密、结合强度较高的WC-CoCr涂层.     

WC-10Co4Cr涂层的泥浆和砂粒冲刷性能

以WC-10Co4Cr粉末为热喷涂粉末,采用低温超音速火焰喷涂(LT-HVOF)和超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)技术制备了WC-10Co4Cr涂层,并对两种涂层的泥浆和砂粒冲刷性能进行测试.结果表明:低温超音速火焰喷涂WC涂层的耐泥浆冲刷性能明显优于普通超音速火焰喷涂涂层,而耐砂粒冲刷性能略优于后者.低温超音速火焰喷涂WC涂层较高的致密度和硬度是其耐泥浆和砂粒冲刷性能更好的主要原因.     

HVAF工艺制备WC-CoCr涂层的性能表征

采用HVAF工艺制备了WC-CoCr涂层,研究了涂层的显微结构、显微硬度、相组成及耐磨性,并与国外爆炸喷涂的碳化钨涂层进行了对比.结果表明,HVAF工艺制备的WC-CoCr涂层性能优良,耐磨性优于爆炸喷涂工艺制备的碳化钨涂层,完全可以替代爆炸喷涂涂层作为耐磨涂层使用.     

WC-10Co4Cr/WC-10Ni耐磨耐腐蚀涂层制备与研究

以WC-10Co4Cr和WC-10Ni粉末为原料,利用超音速火焰喷涂在304不锈钢基体上制备WC-10Co4Cr和WC-10Ni涂层。同时,利用显微硬度计、扫描电镜、万能力学试验机、磨耗试验机和盐雾试验机等手段,分析涂层的力学性能和耐磨耐腐蚀性能。结果表明：WC-10Co4Cr涂层和WC-10Ni涂层与基体结合牢固,组织致密;WC-10Co4Cr涂层的硬度更高,结合强度和耐磨性更强于WC-10Ni涂层;WC-10Ni涂层的耐盐雾腐蚀性能,更优于WC-10Co4Cr涂层。     

不同表面强化处理对9310钢防护性能的影响

旨在提高航空9310钢的耐磨与耐蚀能力,运用超音速火焰喷涂技术制备了WC-14Co和WC-10Co4Cr涂层,同时用传统工艺对该钢分别进行了渗碳、镀铬处理,并对试样表面进行了性能对比研究.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、显微硬度计研究样品微观组织、成分和硬度.采用往复和旋转两种方式测定样品在室温下摩擦磨损性能,通过盐雾腐蚀对比样品耐腐蚀性.结果表明:WC-14Co与WC-10Co4Cr涂层致密、硬度高、摩擦系数小、磨损量低,耐磨性能明显优于渗碳、镀铬;硬铬镀层与WC-10Co4Cr涂层表面形成致密保护膜,大大提高了耐盐雾腐蚀能力.综合考虑耐磨和耐蚀性能,WC-10Co4Cr涂层具有很大的应用潜力.     

爆炸喷涂纳米WC-12Co涂层的性能

采用爆炸喷涂工艺分别翩备纳米结构和常规结构WC-12Co涂层，研究了2种涂层的显微硬度、结合强度和摩擦磨损性能，并用扫描电镜（SEM）分析喷涂材料和涂层的形貌。结果表明，经爆炸喷涂，喷涂粉末中的WC颗粒的纳米晶特征能够保留到涂层中，得到纳米晶涂层。采用爆炸喷涂制备的纳米结构WC-12Co涂层较常规WC-12Co涂层组织致密，孔隙率低，其结合强度约为常规WC-12Co涂层的1．4倍，显微硬度约为常规涂层的1．3倍，摩擦磨损量约为常规涂层的1／2。     

一种新型耐磨涂层的组织和性能研究

以WC-10Co4Cr和纳米不锈钢粉末及其混合粉末为原料,利用HVOF超音速火焰喷涂工艺制备了四种涂层,对涂层的显微组织、硬度、耐磨性能以及涂层的沉积效率和生产成本进行了研究.结果表明:当加入SHS7170质量分数为15%和35%时,涂层的致密度提高,硬度降低HV100~150.而加入35%SHS7170时涂层的耐磨性略有降低,加入15%SHS7170时涂层的耐磨性变化不大.使用WC-10Co4Cr和SHS7170混合粉末制备涂层可以减少涂层沉积时间和生产成本.     

HVOF和APS喷涂WC-10Co-4Cr涂层性能研究

以45号钢为基体分别采用超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)和大气等离子喷涂(APS)法,制备了两种WC-10Co-4Cr涂层,并对两种工艺喷涂的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层进行了金相显微结构分析、结合强度及硬度测试.试验结果表明:HVOF和APS制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层金相组织分布均匀,界面结合致密无杂质;HVOF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的孔隙率较小,且显微硬度及结合强度均优于APS的.表明,HVOF制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层的基本性能优于APS制备的WC-10Co-4Cr涂层.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。