用负载纳米零价铁的改性沸石从溶液中去除U(Ⅵ)试验研究

研究了用液相还原法制备纳米零价铁,并将其负载于改性沸石表面制备出负载纳米零价铁的改性沸石复合材料(Z-nZVI),用于去除溶液中的U(Ⅵ)。借助X射线衍射法(XRD)对复合材料进行表征,考察了溶液pH、温度、吸附时间对复合材料吸附去除U(Ⅵ)的影响,分析了复合材料吸附U(Ⅵ)的动力学。结果表明:负载纳米零价铁的改性沸石对U(Ⅵ)有很好的去除效果;在溶液pH=4、温度30℃、接触时间60min条件下,U(Ⅵ)去除率和最大吸附量分别为96.72%和48.55mg/g;该复合材料对U(Ⅵ)的吸附过程符合准二级动力学方程和Langmuir等温吸附模型。     

用零价铁从含铀溶液中去除铀的试验研究

研究了用零价铁从模拟含铀溶液中去除铀,考察了几种因素对除铀的影响,探讨了除铀反应机制。试验结果表明:用零价铁去除溶液中的铀在技术上是可行的,在零价铁足够多且维持适宜还原性条件下,大部分UO2+2在零价铁表面还原沉淀为难以再溶解迁移的UO2,少量UO2+2吸附或共沉淀到零价铁溶蚀产物上;零价铁粒径为0.28~2.5mm、溶液pH3条件下,铀的还原沉淀容易发生。     

钢渣负载纳米零价铁-羟基磷灰石(S-FH)的制备及其对锰的吸附性能

通过液相还原法制备钢渣负载纳米零价铁-羟基磷灰石（S-FH）。分析Fe0-HAP被负载前后的微观形貌,研究了pH、S-FH投加量、反应时间和锰的初始浓度对S-FH吸附锰的影响,并借助吸附动力学模型和吸附等温模型对吸附机理作进一步分析。结果表明,在锰溶液初始浓度5 mg/L、pH=5,S-FH用量0.1 g和反应时间300 min条件下,吸附效果最佳。S-FH对锰的吸附过程更符合Freundlich吸附等温线模型（R2>0.98）和准二级动力学模型（R2>0.99）。吸附机理为离子交换、表面络合和溶解-沉淀。     

纳米零价铁的制备及其从废水中吸附Cr(Ⅵ)的机制研究

研究了以绿色廉价的保险粉(H₂Na₂S₂O₄)为还原剂、FeSO₄为铁源，制备纳米零价铁(nZVI)并用于吸附废水中Cr(Ⅵ),考察了nZVI投加量、初始Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度、模拟废水初始pH、反应时间和反应温度对Cr(Ⅵ)去除率的影响，并通过XRD、SEM对nZVI进行表征，结合吸附动力学、吸附等温线和颗粒内扩散模型试验探究去除机制。结果表明：所制得nZVI物相主要为α-Fe;在初始Cr(Ⅵ)质量浓度20 mg/L、nZVI投加量300 mg、吸附时间15 min、不调节pH条件下，用nZVI吸附1 L含Cr(Ⅵ)模拟废水，Cr(Ⅵ)吸附量为98.52 mg/g,去除率可达99.8%;吸附效果良好，且Cr(Ⅵ)的去除速率随温度升高而加快；nZVI对Cr(Ⅵ)的吸附过程符合Langmuir模型和准二级动力学模型。     

钢渣负载羟基磷灰石复合材料对水溶液中铀的去除性能

采用溶胶—凝胶法制备出钢渣负载羟基磷灰石复合材料,并通过静态试验方法探讨pH、复合材料投加量、反应时间及铀初始浓度对复合材料吸附水溶液中U(Ⅵ)的影响。结果表明,复合材料对U(Ⅵ)具有较好的去除性能,在pH=4、投加量0.4g、反应时间120min的条件下,对初始浓度5mg/L的水溶液中U(Ⅵ)的去除接近完全,对应吸附量为1.25mg/g。复合材料对U(Ⅵ)的吸附过程为化学吸附,符合准二级动力学模型(R~2=0.996 9);Langmuir吸附等温线模型拟合(R~2=0.999 1)表明,吸附过程为吸附剂表面上的单层吸附;且通过R_L(R_L 0.063)的计算表明,复合材料对U(Ⅵ)的吸附极其接近不可逆吸附。     

糯米粉包覆纳米零价铁去除溶液中U(Ⅵ)的试验研究

研究了以糯米粉为载体、采用液相还原法制备包覆型复合材料糯米粉-纳米零价铁(nZVI),并用于去除溶液中以UO_2~(2+)形式存在的U(Ⅵ)。采用扫描电镜(SEM)表征材料的微结构,并考察溶液pH、糯米粉-nZVI用量、温度、反应时间及U(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度等因素对铀去除效果的影响。结果表明:在溶液U(Ⅵ)初始质量浓度为10mg/L、溶液pH=6、温度30℃、材料投加量0.4g/L、反应120min条件下,U(Ⅵ)去除率达96.4%,吸附量为18.73mg/g;U(Ⅵ)初始浓度越高,U(Ⅵ)去除效果越好,糯米粉-nZVI可用于从溶液中吸附去除U(Ⅵ)。     

用改性膨润土吸附处理含铀(Ⅵ)废水试验研究

研究了用改性膨润土吸附处理含铀(Ⅵ)废水,考察了废水pH、改性膨润土用量、溶液初始铀(Ⅵ)质量浓度、反应时间、温度对吸附反应的影响。结果表明:用NaCl和STAB(十八烷基三甲基溴化铵)改性的膨润土(Na-Bentonite,STAB-Bentonite)都可用于从废水中吸附铀(Ⅵ);溶液中铀初始质量浓度30 mg/L、温度25℃条件下,Na-Bentonite对铀的最大吸附容量为13.4 mg/g;在溶液pH=4、吸附时间120 min条件下,STAB-Bentonite对铀(Ⅵ)的吸附量为22.35mg/g,吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,且受化学反应控制。     

零价纳米铁批处理水中Cr(Ⅵ)的研究

[目的]研究纳米零价铁(NZⅥ)对水中Cr(Ⅵ)的脱除效果及影响Cr(Ⅵ)脱除的主要因素.[方法]以Cr(Ⅵ)为研究对象,采用NaBH<,4>液相还原Fe<'3+>制备纳米级零价铁(NZVI),分析了0.01、0.03、0.04、0.05、0.07 g的NZVI对初始浓度为10.0、20.0、30.0、50.0、70.0 mg/L,温度分别为15、20、25、30、40℃,pH分别为3、5、7、8、9条件下的Cr(Ⅵ)去除率的影响.[结果]纳米零价铁可在极低投加量下有效去除溶液中Cr(Ⅵ),在25℃、pH为5、常压、恒温振荡器转速200 r/min、NZVI加入量0.05 g/100 ml的条件下,水体中20 mg/LCr(Ⅵ)的去除率大于90%.[结论]纳米零价铁能快速去除水体中Cr(Ⅵ),溶液pH,Cr(Ⅵ)初始浓度,温度,投加量等是影响Cr(Ⅵ)脱除的主要因素.     

活性炭负载纳米零价铁-羟基磷灰石的制备及其对Mn(Ⅱ)的吸附性能

通过液相还原法制备了活性炭负载纳米零价铁-羟基磷灰石(AC@Fe⁰-HAP)复合材料,研究了pH、AC@Fe⁰-HAP投加量、Mn(Ⅱ)初始浓度和反应时间对AC@Fe⁰-HAP吸附Mn(Ⅱ)效果的影响。采用吸附动力学模型、吸附等温线模型进行拟合,进一步了解复合材料吸附机理。结果表明,当pH=5、温度25℃、Mn(Ⅱ)初始浓度5 mg/L、投加量0.10 g时,AC@Fe⁰-HAP对Mn(Ⅱ)的吸附效果最好,在反应时间为120 min时达到吸附平衡,吸附量为1.86 mg/g。AC@Fe⁰-HAP对Mn(Ⅱ)的吸附更加符合Langmuir等温线模型和准二级动力学模型,吸附过程主要为化学吸附、单层吸附。     

生物聚合硫酸铁去除U(Ⅵ)的絮凝试验

采用生物聚合硫酸铁絮凝剂对低浓度含铀废水进行絮凝试验研究,考察U(Ⅵ)溶液pH、絮凝剂投加量以及U(Ⅵ)初始浓度对絮凝效果的影响。结果表明,反应最佳pH范围在5~7,反应平衡时间为5min,其絮凝过程符合Lagergren准二级反应动力学模型。含铀废水经生物聚合硫酸铁絮凝处理过后,残余铀浓度低于《铀加工与燃料制造设施辐射防护规定》(EJ 1056—2005)中的排放限值(0.05mg/L)。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.