共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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研究某SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle)的行驶平顺性优化问题,根据车轮—悬架系统动力学原理,得出悬架刚度、阻尼参数合理匹配与整车平顺性有直接关系.针对如何协调相互矛盾的性能指标,以达到悬架系统最优设计的目的,提出了一种虚拟样机技术与试验设计相结合的优化方法.利用Adams/Car建立整车模型,进行仿真分析,并与标杆车平顺性试验结果对比,模型的正确性和准确性得到验证.参照平顺性评价方法,以优化垂向的加权加速度均方根值为目标,采用D—最优试验设计确定了悬架刚度和阻尼参数的最佳匹配方案.优化结果表明,整车的平顺性能得到明显地改善,利用本文方法对悬架参数优化具有工程可行性,可减少开发的周期和成本. 相似文献
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研究双横臂独立悬架性能优化问题,在车辆运动过程中,由于车轮与车身之间的相对位置发生变化,造成车轮定位参数的变动过大,加剧轮胎磨损,并降低悬架的性能.针对上述问题,通过对悬架系统简化处理,建立悬架运动学分析理论模型.为改进悬架性能,采用统一目标法,将多目标优化转化为单目标优化,实现在ADAMS/Insight中对悬架结构参数进行优化设计.利用ADAMS/Car软件建立了双横臂独立悬架动力学仿真模型并进行仿真,结果表明优化后车轮定位参数和轮距的变化量均减小,更趋于合理的取值范围,悬架性能得到改善. 相似文献
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基于神经网络和遗传算法的悬挂系统优化设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
悬挂系统具有复杂的机械结构,对于这种非线性系统进行优化设计难度较大,且采用计算机仿真反复试验耗时巨大;基于神经网络和遗传算法,利用机械系统动力学仿真软件MSC\ADAMS中的ATV模块,对悬挂系统中影响自行火炮行驶平稳性的各参数进行优化,取得了较好的结果,证明了该技术路线的可行性。 相似文献
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为了协调高速铁道车辆的运动稳定性与曲线通过性能之间的矛盾,本文采用多目标优化方法对一种高速铁道车辆的关键悬挂参数进行了优化处理.采用多体动力学技术建立了某型高速铁道车辆62个自由度的动力学模型,模型考虑了轮轨接触几何非线性、轮轨蠕滑非线性和阻尼非线性等.采用ADAMS-Matlab联合仿真对车辆悬挂系统进行参数化改造,使弹簧刚度和阻尼系数均可调.采用基于遗传算法的多目标优化方法对悬挂参数进行优化,使车辆模型能同时满足3种动力学指标.对比优化前后模型的动力学性能可以发现:模型的运动稳定性和曲线通过性能得到显著提高,虽然运行平稳性有小幅降低,但仍能保持在优良的工作状态. 相似文献
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The paper proposes methods for both the analysis and the synthesis of variable-geometry suspension systems. The nonlinear polynomial Sum-of-Squares (SOS) programming method is applied in the analysis and it gives the optimal utilization of the maximum control forces on the tires. Moreover, the construction of the system can be based on the nonlinear analysis. The variable-geometry suspension system affects the wheel camber angle and generates an additional steering angle, thus the coordination of steering and wheel tilting can be handled. An LPV (Linear Parameter-Varying) based control-oriented modeling and control design for lateral vehicle dynamics are also proposed. The novelty of the method is the combination of the LPV-based control design and the SOS-based invariant set analysis. The simulation example presents the efficiency of the variable-geometry suspension system and it shows that the system is suitable to be used as a driver assistance system. In the SIL (software-in-the-loop) simulation both the dSPACE-AutoBox hardware and the CarSim simulator are used as standard industrial tools. 相似文献
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The multibody systems analysis has become one of the main simulation techniques to calculate the elasto-kinematics characteristics of a car suspension under wheel loads or to realize complex full vehicle models in order to predict the handling performances or the NVH quality. The modelling of torsion beam rear suspensions—widely adopted in cars belonging to B or C class—presents some problems arising from the structural behaviour of this component. A linear method based on component mode synthesis was used to represent the flexible torsion beam within the multibody model. This kind of approach was compared with a non-linear FE analysis. The elasto-kinematics analysis of the suspension was performed by using SIMPACK multibody code. The main suspension parameters (toe angle, camber angle, wheelbase and track variation) were calculated by changing wheel travel and loads. Static analyses, involving great displacements, were performed and a different number of modes were considered in the modal condensation of the torsion beam. The results of multibody simulations were compared with those obtained from a non-linear FE model. Different stiffness values of the bushings that connect the torsion beam to the vehicle chassis were taken into account. 相似文献