基于方形开口谐振环的无线激励微波微等离子体阵列源的研究

根据天线辐射理论和超材料特性，通过HFSS仿真软件，对基于方形开口谐振环(SRR)的无线激励2.45 GHz微波微等离子体阵列源进行研究。仿真结果表明，SRR的长度、宽度和缝隙宽度、辐射天线与阵列源的距离、偏移距离和谐振环开口方向等参数对微波微等离子体阵列源的S参数、电磁场分布等有较大影响。     

电磁异向介质在阵列天线中的应用研究

为了抑制阵列天线单元的表面波,并减小阵元间的耦合效应,研究了电磁异向介质材料在抑制阵列天线互耦效应中的应用.基于开口谐振环(Split-Ring Resonator,SRR)负媒质材料特性,将SRR结构单元加载于阵列天线之中,提出了具有互耦抑制效应的天线设计方法.仿真结果表明:加载SRR结构单元后,天线谐振工作频点处的耦合系数降低了8.8 dB,即由原来的-16.3 dB降低到了-25.1 dB,而对天线阵列的增益和方向图没有太大的影响,可以满足工程的基本要求.为设计低耦合的微带阵列天线提供了理论支持.     

二氧化硅衬底中太赫兹超介质谐振特性的研究

设计了一种工作在0.3~1.1 THz的双开口太赫兹超介质,最小透射系数为0.06,传输幅度在0.5以下的带宽为0.11 THz。利用等效电路法对这种超介质单元的谐振特性进行了理论分析,用HFSS对超介质单元进行仿真分析。结果表明,超介质单元的结构参数对其谐振特性的影响与理论分析是一致的。通过对超介质结构参数分析可知,若要调节超介质单元的谐振特性,调节其外环开口缝隙宽度是最有效、最直接的方法。     

互补开口谐振环宽带带通滤波器的仿真设计

基于互补开口谐振环结构谐振特性,采用级联结构扩展带宽,设计了一种结构小的宽带带通滤波器,并通过HFSS软件仿真滤波器的谐振特性.仿真结果显示,滤波器具有较好的通带性能,其带外抑制度也比较高.     

基于SRR结构具有陷波特性的超宽带天线

在Yang X等人提出的SRR(Split Ring Resonator)天线结构基础上,在天线贴片上设计出一个U型槽,通过改变该U型槽缝隙宽度、长度等参数,以不断调整阻带中心频率及带宽,从而实现了一种具有陷波特性、能够屏蔽无线局域网(WLAN)信号干扰的超宽带天线.仿真及测试结果表明,改进前天线的工作频带为3～11 GHz(VSWR<2),无陷波特性;而改进后的天线在4.4～5.7 GHz频率范围内具有良好的频带抑制特性,增益值最低可达到-15 dB,并且在其它工作频段具有良好的辐射性能.     

阻抗带宽可调的宽带缝隙天线

研究了两款基于开口缝隙结构且带宽可调的宽带天线。首先提出了一款矩形开口缝隙天线,通过在天线地面边缘刻蚀约四分之一波长的矩形开口缝隙,获得了约40%的相对带宽。通过改变矩形开口缝隙上侧的接地面长度,天线的相对阻抗带宽可在33%～44%的范围内进行调节。在此基础上,又提出了一款T型开口缝隙天线,通过在矩形缝隙的垂直方向上增刻一条开口缝隙,天线在高频处激励了一个新的谐振模式,相对带宽拓展至约63%。通过改变增刻的开口缝隙长度和开口缝隙上侧的接地面尺寸,天线可分别实现在相对带宽为56%～67%和62%～71%范围内的带宽可调。两款天线的测试结果与仿真结果相符,测试结果显示,两款天线均具有良好的辐射和宽带特性。     

基于新型互补开环谐振器的带通滤波器

展示了一种新型互补开环谐振器(Complementary Split Ring Resonators,CSRR).文章分析了CSRR的运行机理,研究了环缝的半径、径向间距对带通滤波器性能的影响,将该结构用于一个三阶波导带通滤波器的设计.并采用有限元法对这种结构的传输特性进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,所设计的波导带通滤波器带宽满足指标700 MHz,中心频率10 GHz,插损0.5 dB,具有体积小、性能高的特点.     

一种提高微带MIMO 天线端口隔离度的新方法

多输入多输出(MIMO) 无线通信系统已经成为提高通信系统可靠性和数据传输速率的有效技术。MIMO 通信系统中,终端天线的性能对系统通信容量的提升至关重要。为了提高天线端口隔离度,提出了一种在微带天线辐射贴片上加载缝隙阵列实现天线极化分集,提高天线隔离度的方法,并且将这种方法应用于两个2 单元微带MIMO 天线设计中,取得了良好的效果。缝隙阵列加载不但抑制了微带MIMO 天线单元间的耦合,而且产生了更多谐振频点,改善了高频谐振频点畸变的天线辐射方向图,并且天线尺寸也得到了很大的减缩。最后对比分析了设计的两个微带MIMO 天线,实测结果与仿真计算比较可知,在工作带宽内,单元天线间耦合得到了非常有效的抑制。这种在平面天线辐射贴片加载缝隙阵列改变天线极化方向的技术可以很好地用来抑制多天线系统中单元天线间的耦合,而且对天线的其他性能不会造成影响。     

基于超介质的超宽带小型化天线设计

采用SRR 环和CLP 环两种不同谐振单元,构造了一种新型超介质结构单元。该单元的电谐振和磁谐振的谐振频点比较接近,易于频带融合,从而拓展超介质材料双负(介电常数和磁导率都为负)特性的频率带宽。利用加载的方法,在单极子天线上加载该种新型超介质结构单元,以改善天线的辐射特性。利用电磁仿真软件对其进行了仿真设计和优化。仿真结果表明,该天线实现了超宽带工作,在3. 8 ~ 14GHz 的频率范围内,驻波比小于2;同时,天线实现了高增益特性,在整个频率范围内,增益都高于7dB。最后,对天线进行了加工测试,实验测试结果与仿真结果基本吻合,进一步验证了该天线的工作性能。     

一种新型SRR缺陷地面结构低通滤波器

该文提出一种新型开口谐振环(Split-Ring Resonator, SRR)缺陷地面结构(Defected Ground Structure, DGS)。这种结构与传统哑铃形DGS结构相比,具有陡峭的带隙和平坦的低通特性。文中详细分析了开口谐振环DGS单元的等效电路以及结构参数与电参数之间的关系。在此基础上提出一种加载开路枝节的SRR DGS单元模型以提高带外抑制,采用这种单元的级联周期结构设计并制作了一种紧凑的S波段低通滤波器。测试结果表明,该滤波器带内插损小于0.5dB,带外抑制度在30 dB以上。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks