一种适用于S波段的多频微带天线的研究与设计

设计了一种工作于S波段的多频缝隙微带天线。以基本矩形双频微带天线为基础,采用同轴馈电,通过在矩形贴片上加载圆形和矩形缝隙改变表面电流分布,实现天线的多频段工作。采用基于有限元方法的电磁仿真软件HFSS 14.0对所设计的多频天线进行仿真与优化。仿真分析结果表明,该天线工作在2.04,2.50和2.97 GHz三个工作频段上,回波损耗值分别为-26,-22和-29 dB,-10 dB阻抗带宽分别为2.01～2.07 GHz,2.44～2.55 GHz和2.95～2.99 GHz,最大增益分别为1.79,3.28和3.9 dB。该多频段微带天线具有体积小、回波损耗低等优点,可用于无线通信系统。     

基于HFSS的小型圆极化GPS微带天线设计与仿真

设计了一种GPS小型圆极化微带方形贴片天线。通过表面开槽的方法来减小天线尺寸和提高天线的整体性能,达到小型化的目的。通过切角的方法实现天线圆极化的工作方式。利用HFSS仿真软件对天线的各项参数做了具体的优化分析,给出了各个参量变化对天线性能的具体影响,对以后进一步研究双频或多频圆极化天线具有一定的参考意义。设计的GPS微带天线比同频下圆极化微带天线尺寸减小了20%,S₁₁参数在中心频率1.575 GHz处为-17 dB,频带宽度和轴比都有所提高,满足GPS的应用要求。     

基于复合超介质基板的微带天线设计与分析

利用方形开口谐振环、微带线和缺陷地结构建构了一种结构较为简单、便于调节的腔体型结构超介质.仿真结果表明,设计的超介质在1.0～3.6GHz、3.8～7.1GHz和7.2～8.0GHz三个频段内均具有等效介电常数和等效磁导率小于零的左手材料特性.将超介质单元周期性地镶嵌在一种普通多频微带天线的介质基板内,实现了基于复合超介质基板天线.测试结果表明,在工作频率为1.61,3.44和3.9GHz的微带天线中加载这种超介质结构覆层后,其谐振频率分别降低了60,70和40MHz,同时将4.53～4.80GHz和4.97～6.00GHz两个工作频段扩展为4.6～6.0GHz的超宽带.所设计的天线整体性能良好,且满足了WLAN在5GHz通信频段的要求.     

一种双Z型双频微带天线的分析与设计

设计一种双Z型缝隙结构的双频微带贴片天线,通过加载缝隙改变贴片表面电流路径的方法来实现天线的双频带,并利用电磁仿真软件HFSS 13.0对天线进行仿真分析.结果表明,当回波损耗小于-10.0 dB时,天线工作频段分别为2.44～2.56 GHz和4.92～ 5.08 GHz,且天线的相对带宽分别为4.8％和3.2％.与普通微带天线相比,该天线的带宽有很大的提高,天线的整体辐射性能良好,且结构简单易实现,所设计的双频微带天线可用于无线通信系统中.     

一种新型多频缝隙微带天线的设计

提出了一种新型多频缝隙微带天线,该天线的结构与一般的微带缝隙天线结构类似,通过采用电抗加载与双支节馈电,可灵活控制其多频工作特性;通过大量计算与实验,充分地研究了其输入阻抗特性、辐射与增益特性。计算与实测的数据结果表明,该天线能在2.4～2.5GHz/5.15～5.35GHz/5.725～5.825GHz频段内获得良好的输入特性和辐射特性,因而该设计方法是正确有效的。     

一种S波段的多频微带天线的分析与设计

提出了一种s形微带天线,分析并设计了一种工作于S波段的多频微带天线,并采用基于有限元法的电磁仿真软件HFSS10．0对所设计的天线进行了仿真分析对比研究。仿真分析结果表明,该天线-10．0dB的阻抗带宽分别为1．79～1．90GHz、2．08～2．27GHz和2．82～2．95GHz,天线的相对带宽分别达到了5．96％、8．78％和4．81％,天线可以当作宽带天线,用于无线宽带技术通信系统中。     

基于复合超介质基板的微带天线设计与分析

利用方形开口谐振环、微带线和缺陷地结构建构了一种结构较为简单、便于调节的腔体型结构超介质。仿真结果表明,设计的超介质在1.0~3.6 GHz、3.8~7.1 GHz和7.2~8.0 GHz三个频段内均具有等效介电常数和等效磁导率小于零的左手材料特性。将超介质单元周期性地镶嵌在一种普通多频微带天线的介质基板内,实现了基于复合超介质基板天线。测试结果表明,在工作频率为1.61,3.44和3.9 GHz的微带天线中加载这种超介质结构覆层后,其谐振频率分别降低了60,70和40 MHz,同时将4.53~4.80 GHz和4.97~6.00 GHz两个工作频段扩展为4.6~6.0 GHz的超宽带。所设计的天线整体性能良好,且满足了WLAN在5 GHz通信频段的要求。     

一种新型宽频带多频微带天线设计

目前,同时适用于蓝牙、射频识别、全球微波无线互联网和无线局域网这几大主流物联网通信技术标准的多频天线设计较少,为此,提出了一种新的小型化宽频带多频微带天线。该微带天线主要由一个矩形环、一个开口六边形环、三条矩形带以及缺陷地组成,可同时工作在蓝牙、射频识别、全球微波无线互联网和无线局域网的通信频段上。天线谐振频率分别为2.47 GHz、3.48 GHz和5.55 GHz,相应带宽为0.11 GHz(2.38~2.49 GHz)、0.86 GHz(3.19~4.05 GHz)和1.11 GHz(4.95~6.06 GHz),增益最高达到5.75 dBi。实测结果显示,该天线在工作频段具有很好的辐射特性和增益,适用于当前应用的无线通信系统。     

一种应用于TD-LTE通信终端的天线设计与研究

运用传统的缝隙刻蚀技术与短路针加载技术,设计了一种构造简单的普通微带天线。同时将由微带线、三角形开口谐振环和缺地陷结构组建的超介质覆层加载到普通微带天线上方,构建形成一种基于超介质覆层的微带天线。MATLAB和HFSS联合仿真结果表明,超介质覆层在1-3GHz频段内具有负等效介电常数和负等效磁导率的特性。与普通微带天线相比,基于超介质覆层微带天线工作频带由原来的1.88-1.92GHz、2.6-2.65 GHz分别扩展为1.86-1.91GHz、2.57-2.64GHz,增益的最小增幅达到0.02d B。设计的超介质微带天线的工作频段和增益均满足了TD-LTE(1.880-1.900GHz、2.575-2.635 GHz)通信要求,其扩频手段和提高增益的方法也为设计性能更为优良的TD-LTE天线提供了一种参考思路。     

共面耦合馈电小型化E-E形及半E-E形宽带微带天线

提出并设计了一种可应用于多频段无线通信的小型化宽带微带贴片天线.天线采用共面容性耦合的馈电方式补偿探针的分布电感,应用FR4高频介质板与空气层组成的层叠介质、E-E形和半E-E形辐射贴片缩减天线的尺寸.结果表明,E-E形微带天线和半E-E形微带天线的阻抗带宽分别为1.85～2.57 GHz(相对带宽32.6％)和1.85～2.50 GHz(相对带宽29.9％).和普通E形微带天线相比,E-E形和半E-E形微带天线的贴片面积缩小了47％和61％.     

一种新型宽带双极化微带贴片天线的设计

摘要：运用口径耦合理论、腔模理论、反相馈电技术和多层贴片结构设计出一种新型的P波段（中心频率为0．75GHz）宽带双极化微带贴片天线。天线的两个极化端口采用共面馈电;馈电网络设计中采用短路耦合线实现反相馈电。仿真结果表明该天线两个极化端口实际增益均达到8．5dB,水平极化端口在0．64-0．85GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为28％;垂直极化端口在0．68-0．85GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为22．6％,两端口隔离度高于53dB。     

一种用于WLAN的宽频带微带天线

采用双层结构拓展矩形微带天线带宽,利用有限积分法软件研究了寄生单元大小、以及两层贴片间的空气间隔对天线性能的影响。优化设计出的天线在电压驻波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio,VSWR)≤2的情况下,将原普通贴片天线4.5%的带宽提高到了23.6%,且增益在整个频带范围内达到6dB以上。该天线的工作频带完全覆盖无线局域网(Wireless Local Area Network,WLAN)的IEEE802.11a标准(5.15～5.825GHz)。实验测量结果与数值模拟结果相吻合。     

Bandwidth enhancement of a printed wide-slot antenna with small slots

In this paper, four printed wide-slot antenna fed by a microstrip line with a polygonal slot for bandwidth enhancement is proposed and experimentally studied. One of these antennas is fabricated and measured. Impedance, radiation and gaincharacteristics of this antenna are presented and discussed. From experimental results, the measured impedance bandwidth, defined by 10-dB return loss, can reach an operating bandwidth of 4.03 GHz at operating frequencies from approximately 1.87 to 5.90 GHz.     

Graphene Microstrip Patch Ultrawide Band Antennas for THz Communications

Future generation local communication systems will need to employ THz frequency bands capable of transferring sizable amounts of data. Current THz technology via electrical excitation is limited by the upper limits of device cutoff frequencies and by the lower limits of optical transitions in quantum confined structures. Current metallic THz antennas require high power to overcome scattering losses and tend to have low antenna efficiency. It is shown here via calculation and simulation that graphene can sustain electromagnetic propagation at THz frequencies via engineering the intra‐ and interband contributions to the dynamical conductivity to produce a variable surface impedance microstrip antenna with a several hundred GHz bandwidth. The optimization of a circular graphene microstrip patch antenna on silicon with an optimized return loss of ?26 dB, a ?10 dB bandwidth of 504 GHz, and an antenna efficiency of ?3.4 dB operating at a frequency of 2 THz is reported. An improved antenna efficiency of ?0.36 dB can be found at 3.5 THz but is accompanied by a lower bandwidth of about 200 GHz. Such large bandwidths and antenna efficiencies offer significant hope for graphene‐based flexible directional antennas that can be employed for future THz local device‐to‐device communications.     

Integration of ultra-wideband slot antenna on LTCC substrate

An ultra-wideband slot antenna realised in low-temperature cofired ceramic (LTCC) technology is reported. The antenna is developed for a single-package solution of ultra-wideband radio. The radiating element of the antenna has a shape of ellipse 11 mm wide and 17 mm long. It shares the ground plane with other radio circuitry and is fed through a microstrip line 41 mm long and 3 mm wide. The experimental result shows that the prototype antenna achieved a bandwidth of 7.6 GHz (return loss S11/spl les/-10 dB or VSWR 2:1 from 3 to 10.6 GHz). The antenna radiation patterns at 3.5, 6.85 and 10.1 GHz are also presented.     

Macro-micro frequency tuning antenna for reconfigurable wireless communication systems

A small-sized (radiator sime10times8 mm) microstrip monopole antenna for reconfigurable macro-micro frequency tuning is presented. The proposed antenna operates in WiBro (2.3-2.4 GHz) and WLAN 802.11a/b (2.4-2.48 GHz/5.15-5.35 GHz) service bands with a constant antenna gain. Two frequency tuning diodes, a pin diode and a varactor, are incorporated into a meander type radiator. The pin diode is used for frequency switching (macro-tuning) between 2 GHz band and 5 GHz band. In addition, the varactor is used for frequency tuning (micro-tuning) within wireless service bands (2.3-2.48 GHz and 5.15-5.35 GHz) to produce constant antenna gain     

Band-notched UWB planar monopole antenna with two parasitic patches

A novel ultra-wideband antenna with band elimination characteristic is presented, which has omnidirectional patterns in the E-plane and impedance bandwidth of about 3-18 GHz with VSWR below 2. The proposed antenna is fed by microstrip line, and consists of the monopole type with two parasitism-patches rejecting 5.15-5.825 GHz bandlimited by IEEE 802.11a and HIPERLAN/2.     

Bandwidth and frequency agile MIMO antenna for cognitive vehicular communications

A reconfigurable MIMO antenna for heterogeneous vehicular networks is reported in this paper. The frequency and bandwidth characteristics of the MIMO antenna can be reconfigured to meet multi-standard and multi-frequency requirements in automobiles. The antenna element evolved from an edge-chamfered ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna operating from 2.1 to >15 GHz. The bandwidth reconfiguration is achieved through the selection of excitation paths connecting the feed and radiator. The feedline selection is performed using PIN diodes, making the antenna operate in three distinct modes, namely, UWB mode (Mode 1: 2.1–>15 GHz), industrial, scientific and medical/Internet of Things (ISM/IoT) mode (Mode 2: 2.45 GHz), and wireless local area network (WLAN) mode (Mode 3: 5–6 GHz). The feed path corresponding to Mode 2 and Mode 3 is incorporated with a suitable filtering network to shape the frequency response of the antenna based on the user's requirements. Owing to the requirement of cognitive selection of frequency bands, the frequency tunability in Mode 2 is realized using varactor diodes. The varactor-incorporated feed path reconfigures the center frequency between 2.45 and 3.5 GHz. The proposed MIMO antenna offers gain and total efficiency greater than 2.94 dBi and 76%, respectively. The prototype of the 4-port MIMO antenna is being fabricated to test its functionality in real time.     

A 94-GHz aperture-coupled micromachined microstrip antenna

This paper presents an aperture-coupled micromachined microstrip antenna operating at 94 GHz. The design consists of two stacked silicon substrates: (1) the top substrate, which carries the microstrip antenna, is micromachined to improve the radiation performance of the antenna and (2) the bottom substrate, which carries the microstrip feed line and the coupling slot. The measured return loss is -18 dB at 94 GHz for a 10-dB bandwidth of 10%. A maximum efficiency of 58±5% has been measured and the radiation patterns show a measured front-to-back ratio of -10 dB at 94 GHz. The measured mutual coupling is below -20 dB in both E- and H-plane directions due to the integration of small 50-μm silicon beams between the antennas. The micromachined microstrip antenna is an efficient solution to the vertical integration of antenna arrays at millimeter-wave frequencies     

一种基于微带槽天线的带阻性UWB天线的研究

提出了一种新颖的小型平面超宽带天线。该天线由微带槽天线的基本结构变形而来,为获得超宽带的频率特性,设计时馈电微带采用了圆弧形调谐枝节,金属底板的开槽设计成对称多边形之后通过数值计算获得最佳的天线几何尺寸。通过HFSS仿真和测试设计了一种频率覆盖3.1～10.6 GHz的超宽带UWB天线,其对包含在超宽带频段范围内的民用频率范围有一定的滤除作用,结构简单并且驻波特性良好,方向图具有准全向性。