静电纺丝法制备PAN/Fe3O4磁性纳米纤维

采用化学共沉淀法制备纳米四氧化三铁,选用曲拉通X-100为分散剂,利用静电纺丝法制备PAN/Fe3O4磁性纳米复合材料。X射线衍射仪(XRD)验证了四氧化三铁在复合纳米纤维中的存在。同时使用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对复合纳米纤维的微观形貌和Fe3O4在纤维中的分布进行了观察,利用热重(TGA)对纳米复合材料的热稳定性进行分析;通过磁性实验分析了纳米复合材料的磁性性能。结果表明,所制备PAN/Fe3O4磁性纳米纤维成型良好,且Fe3O4磁性颗粒在纤维中分散均匀,其与PAN是物理复合。纳米复合材料具有一定磁性,并可由磁性颗粒的加入量进行控制。     

Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒的合成及其调控

利用水解共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,研究了温度和pH值对Fe3O4纳米颗粒粒径、形貌的影响关系。研究结果表明,反应温度从30℃升高到90℃,Fe3O4颗粒的粒径从6～8nm增大到10～12nm;同时,Fe3O4颗粒的饱和磁矩也随着Fe3O4颗粒粒径的增加而升高。溶液pH值会影响Fe3O4纳米颗粒的形状,高pH值易使合成的Fe3O4纳米颗粒为四方形,随着pH值的降低,Fe3O4纳米颗粒向球形转变。Fe3O4纳米颗粒的粒径和形状的可控性为进一步合成、调控Fe3O4电磁功能复合材料奠定了良好基础。     

Fe3O4/CdTe磁性荧光纳米复合物的逐步杂凝聚法合成及其表征

采用逐步杂凝聚法合成了Fe3O4/CdTe磁性荧光纳米复合物.以化学共沉淀法制备Fe3O4纳米颗粒,经油酸修饰后分散在表面活性剂中形成磁流体.CdTe量子点以巯基乙酸为稳定剂制得.最后以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)为联接剂,成功制备了Fe3 O4 /CdTe磁性荧光双功能纳米复合物颗粒.该复合物颗粒平均尺寸为(30±5)nm,荧光产率为0.186,饱和磁化强度为15.745emu/g,该纳米粒子既具有优异的荧光特性,也具有较强的超顺磁性.     

磁场中磁性纳米流体热导率的研究

进行了提高磁场中含四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)纳米磁性颗粒机油(磁性纳米流体)热导率的研究。在有或无超声波辅助的条件下,采用共沉淀法合成了不同粒度的Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,采用一种热常数分析仪对该磁性纳米流体的热导率进行了测定,探讨了纳米磁性颗粒粒度、体积分数以及背景磁场对磁性纳米流体导热性能的影响。实验结果表明,在外磁场中,磁性纳米流体所含Fe3O4纳米颗粒的体积分数越大,磁性颗粒粒度越小,磁性纳米流体的热导率越高;当磁场方向平行于温度梯度时更有利于提高磁性纳米流体的热导率。     

SnO2/Fe3O4磁性光催化微纳米材料的制备与性能研究

以磁性纳米颗粒Fe3O4为核,SnCl4.5H2O、氨水、无水乙醇为原料,采用液相共沉淀法在Fe3O4表面包覆一层SnO2光催化剂。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)及扫描电镜(SEM)分析了其成分和表面形貌。结果显示:Fe3O4纳米颗粒在实验过程中发生了团聚,尺寸增大;当Fe3O4与SnCl4.5H2O物质的量比为(1∶2)～(1∶4)时,SnO2能被较好地包覆在Fe3O4表面,形成核-壳结构的SnO2/Fe3O4复合光催化材料;600℃热处理能够形成结晶性良好的SnO2晶体,但此时Fe3O4转变为Fe2O3,失去了磁性。     

羧甲基-β-环糊精修饰Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒的制备与性能研究

在水介质中以羧基取代度为1.2的羧甲基-β-环糊精对Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒直接进行包覆修饰制备了羧甲基-β-环糊精修饰Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,对制备颗粒的形态、结构和成分进行了表征并对其相关性能进行了研究。结果表明,制备的羧甲基-β-环糊精修饰Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒为近球形,粒径在15~20nm之间,修饰上的羧甲基-β-环糊精约占颗粒总重的8.2%,颗粒为超顺磁性,质量比饱和磁化强度为68.7emu/g,在水中分散良好,载药的羧甲基-β-环糊精修饰Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒在4h内具有较强的药物突释效应,随后呈现长达26h以上的药物缓释状态。     

纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合粒子的制备及其磁性能研究

用水解沉淀法制备纳米Fe3O4,然后在其溶液中原位合成聚苯胺,得到纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合粒子.通过XRD、TEM、JDM等测试对纳米复合粒子的形态、结构及磁性能进行了研究.实验制备的纳米Fe3O4粒子粒径为30nm左右,在其表面沉积聚苯胺后,复合粒子的粒径达到了50nm左右.与纳米Fe3O4粒子相比,纳米Fe3O4/聚苯胺复合粒子的XRD峰形变得更为明锐.纳米复合粒子的磁性能表现出软磁性,与纳米Fe3O4粒子相比,矫顽力减小为0,这可以大大减小材料的磁滞损耗和退磁难度,性能得到改善.     

双修饰Fe3O4/CdSe/CdS荧光磁性复合物的制备及其表征

采用共沉淀法制得Fe3O4溶胶,用γ-缩水甘油醚氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(KH-560)对其表面进行改性,制得有机硅改性的纳米Fe3O4磁性粒子;用L-半胱氨酸盐酸盐(L-Cys)将油相的CdSe/CdS转成水相并带上氨基的CdSe/CdS纳米晶;将其复合制备了Fe3O4/CdSe/CdS荧光磁性双功能纳米复合物颗粒。该Fe3O4/CdSe/CdS复合物颗粒平均尺寸约为40nm,饱和磁化强度为21.287A.m2/kg,该纳米粒子既具有优异的荧光特性,也具有较强的超顺磁性。     

多元醇还原法制备Fe_3O_4纳米粒子及磁性能表征

采用简便的多元醇还原法合成Fe3O4磁性纳米颗粒,研究了稳定剂类型、初始反应温度、初始反应时间和熟化时间对Fe3O4纳米颗粒形貌、粒径及磁性能的影响。采用XRD、TEM、SQUID多种表征手段对Fe3O4纳米颗粒进行表征,结果表明:聚乙二醇作为稳定剂制备的Fe3O4纳米具有高结晶度以及单分散性,在300K下,具有超顺磁性和较高的饱和磁化强度;十二烷基磺酸钠和十六烷基溴化铵作为稳定剂却无法得到Fe3O4。稳定剂油酸/油胺的摩尔浓度比为1∶1时,升高初始反应温度从125℃到200℃,对Fe3O4的粒径和磁性能有决定性的影响;延长初始反应时间和熟化时间有利于提高纳米颗粒的分散性。     

磁性聚苯乙烯微球的制备与表征

采用化学共沉淀法制备了Fe3O4纳米颗粒,以PEG-4000为表面活性剂进行表面修饰,制备了分散性良好的纳米Fe3O4磁流体.磁流体存在时,采用分散聚合法,以苯乙烯为单体制备了磁性高分子微球.TEM研究表明,Fe3O4纳米颗粒的平均粒径约为10nm,分散聚合所制备的磁性聚苯乙烯微球的平均粒径约为80nm;VSM研究表明,合成的Fe3O4纳米颗粒及磁性聚苯乙烯微球具有超顺磁性;FT-IR研究表明,Fe3O4纳米颗粒很好地包覆于聚苯乙烯中;XRD结果表明,分散聚合前后,Fe3O4纳米颗粒的晶体结构没有发生变化.     

Green synthesis of uniform magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and micron cubes

Single-crystalline Fe3O4 microcubes were obtained through a green hydrothermal procedure using Fe3+, Fe2+ and H2O2 as starting materials. The structures and morphologies of the as-prepared samples were characterized in detail by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) respectively. Magnetite (Fe3O4) cubes averaging 3 microm in diameter were synthesized by H2O2 oxidation of Fe3+ and Fe2+ under neutral conditions. The contrastive experiments were designed to elucidate the effects of Fe3+, Fe2+ and H2O2 on the morphology of the final products. Irregular and ellipsoidal Fe2O3 structures were obtained by H2O2 oxidation of Fe3+ and Fe2+ respectively. Meanwhile, Fe3O4 nanotubes and nanoparticles were obtained when H2O2 was replaced by NH4HCO3 and urea respectively. The results show that H2O2, Fe3+ and Fe2+ in the reactive system play critical roles in obtaining micrometric cube-like Fe3O4. While, other nanometric Fe2O3 and Fe3O4 particles with tube-like and other morphologies could also be developed by controlling the reaction parameters.     

Fe_3O_4@胺甲基改性植物多酚磁絮凝收集能源微藻

对落叶松植物多酚进行胺甲基化改性,将其包覆于磁性Fe_3O_4颗粒表面,制备了功能化Fe_3O_4@胺甲基改性植物多酚(Fe_3O_4@A-PP),用于能源微藻-普通小球藻的收集。采用FTIR、磁滞回线、zeta电位的方法对Fe_3O_4@A-PP磁性材料的物理化学性质进行了测定,并研究了投加方式、包覆比例对Fe_3O_4@A-PP收集微藻效能的影响。FTIR显示Fe_3O_4@A-PP具有来自A-PP的C—H、N—H和—OH等官能团。A-PP包覆对Fe_3O_4的磁性无改变。与A-PP的zeta电位相比,Fe_3O_4@A-PP的zeta电位增大了5~10mV。Fe_3O_4@A-PP中两者配比影响微藻的收集效率,当配比为20/200时,收集率达到最大值84.2%。采用Fe_3O_4@A-PP可以将磁絮凝收集时间从A-PP的30min缩短至0.5 min以内。显微图像显示,与A-PP絮凝后絮体呈片状松散团聚的状态相比,Fe_3O_4@A-PP收集的微藻细胞呈链状被Fe_3O_4包裹或团簇在其四周。吸附电中和在Fe_3O_4@A-PP磁絮凝收集微藻的机理中发挥重要作用。     

Preparation of Fe3O4 Film by in-situ Oxidative Hydrolysis on Chitosan

The Fe3O4 films were prepared by in-situ oxidative hydrolysis on chitosan. The structures and characteristics of the prepared Fe3O4 films were investigated by X-ray diffractometry （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, atom force microscopy （AFM）, vibrating sample magnetometry （VSM） and thermogravimetric-differentia thermal analysis （TG-DTA）. The results show that, （1） the as-synthesized Fe3O4 films are pure Fe3O4 with cubic inverse spinel structure; （2） the network structured film can be obtained at lower temperature, and the compact particle film at higher temperature; （3） the prepared Fe3O4 films are super-paramagnetic, and the saturation magnetization is improved with increasing the reaction temperature, which is 49.03 emu/g at 80℃; （4） the temperature of phase transformation from Fe3O4 to a-Fe2O3 is about 495℃. Besides, the formation mechanism of Fe3O4 film was also proposed.     

Fe3O4/羧基改性壳聚糖复合纳米粒子的制备、表征及生物学应用

采用氧化水热法,以H2O2为氧化剂制备了磁性Fe3O4纳米颗粒.以磁性Fe3O4为核,通过反相悬浮聚合法对Fe3O4颗粒表面进行改性,在碳二亚胺的活化作用下,与壳聚糖衍生物-α-酮戊二酸缩壳聚糖(KCTS)反应制备了表面含有一定羧基的磁性Fe3O4/KCTS纳米粒子.经XRD、TEM、VSM、IR、TGA等手段对复合材料进行了表征及性能研究.结果表明,该磁性Fe3O4/KCTS纳米粒子的平均粒径为26nm,比饱和磁化强度为24.8A·m2/kg.其性能优良,具备超顺磁性,能很好的应用于生物分离,蛋白吸附等领域.     

Preparation and lithium storage performances of mesoporous Fe₃O₄@C microcapsules

Fe(3)O(4)@C microcapsules were prepared using carbon-coated α-FeOOH nanorods as precursors, which were synthesized via two-step hydrothermal reactions. During the subsequent sintering procedure, α-FeOOH was reduced to Fe(3)O(4) by carbon, accompanied by the formation of mesopores. In Fe(3)O(4)@C microcapsules, mesoporous Fe(3)O(4) nanorods are coated with amorphorous carbon layers. The Fe(3)O(4)/C composites with such special structures demonstrate high specific capacity and good cyclic stability as anode materials in Li test cells.     

纳米金磁颗粒的组装法制备及其核酸分离性能

以丙烯酰胺为单体,采用原位聚合法制备了Fe3O4/聚丙烯酰胺纳米磁粒(Fe3O4/PAM);利用胺基与金的相互作用,借助自组装法在Fe3O4/PAM表面组装金胶体制备了草莓型纳米金磁颗粒(Fe3O4/PAM/Au);用TEM、VSM、UV-vis对其进行了表征,并考察了表面修饰核酸探针的金磁颗粒对核酸靶分子的分离能力。结果表明,Fe3O4/PAM/Au粒子的粒径为36～56nm,具有超顺磁性,饱和磁化强度为31.2emu/g,分散在磷酸盐缓冲液中的Fe3O4/PAM/Au完全磁分离的时间为6min。修饰核酸探针的Fe3O4/PAM/Au粒子可以借助核酸杂交作用分离核酸靶分子,分离能力为118pmol/mg。     

Facile one-pot preparation, surface functionalization, and toxicity assay of APTS-coated iron oxide nanoparticles

We report a facile approach to synthesizing 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (APTS)-coated magnetic iron oxide (Fe(3)O(4)@APTS) nanoparticles (NPs) with tunable surface functional groups for potential biomedical applications. The Fe(3)O(4) NPs with a mean diameter of 6.5?nm were synthesized by a hydrothermal route in the presence of APTS. The formed amine-surfaced Fe(3)O(4)@APTS NPs were further chemically modified with acetic anhydride and succinic anhydride to generate neutral (Fe(3)O(4)@APTS?Ac) and negatively charged (Fe(3)O(4)@APTS?SAH) NPs. These differently functionalized NPs were extensively characterized by x-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis, zeta potential measurements, and T(2) relaxometry. The cytotoxicity of the particles was evaluated by in vitro 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide colorimetric viability assay of cells along with microscopic observation of cell morphology. The hemocompatibility of the particles was assessed by in vitro hemolysis assay. We show that the hydrothermal approach enables an efficient modification of APTS onto the Fe(3)O(4) NP surfaces and the formed NPs with different surface charge polarities are water-dispersible and colloidally stable. The acetylated Fe(3)O(4)@APTS?Ac NPs displayed good biocompatibility and hemocompatibility in the concentration range of 0-100?μg?ml(-1), while the pristine Fe(3)O(4)@APTS and Fe(3)O(4)@APTS?SAH particles started to display slight cytotoxicity at a concentration of 10?μg?ml(-1). The findings from this study suggest that the Fe(3)O(4)@APTS NPs synthesized by the one-pot hydrothermal route can be surface modified for various potential biomedical applications.     

Lateral flow immunochromatographic assay for sensitive pesticide detection by using Fe3O4 nanoparticle aggregates as color reagents

Magnetic Fe(3)O(4) particle aggregates were prepared by cross-linking Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles bearing surface carbonyl groups with poly-L-lysine. Upon further coupling with antiparaoxon methyl polyclonal antibody, the resultant particle aggregate-based probes were used in a lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (LFIA) of pesticide residue of paraoxon methyl. The results were compared with that achieved by using the mother Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles. More quantitative results on the signal amplification effect endowed by the controlled aggregation of Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were extracted by relative optical density analysis. Under optimized conditions, a detection limit of 1.7 ng/mL for paraoxon methyl was achieved by using the particle aggregates, which is almost 40-fold lower than that based on the mother Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles.     

原位聚合制备PLLA/Fe3O4磁性复合微球及其表征

介绍了一种新的PLLA/Fe3O4磁性复合微球的制备方法——表面引发开环聚合法,先利用硅烷偶联剂Z-6040对Fe3O4进行改性,在其表面引入羟基,再通过羟基引发丙交酯在磁粒子表面开环聚合制备PLLA/Fe3O4磁性复合微球。探讨了复合微球的形成机理,对磁粒子改性效果和微球形貌、粒径、结构、磁含量及磁性能等进行了表征,并详细研究了磁性复合微球性能的影响因素。