一种适用于OFDM系统的梳状导频自适应方案

由于传统的OFDM系统导频插入密度固定导致信道利用率偏低的缺点,本篇文章主要研究了梳状导频自适应与传输方案。因此要改进信道估计的精确度主要取决定于导频的插入密度的设计。因此为了可以控制导频的密度本文提出了一种改进的梳状导频自适应方案,在满足系统误码率的前提下可以有效的提高信道的利用率。仿真结果表明,该方案可以实现通信需求与导频的自动匹配,在保障系统可靠性的前提下有效的降低了导频的密度。     

上行信道估计在TD-LTE系统中的研究

LTE作为一个很有前景的通信标准,与现有通信标准相比,具有更高的传输速率和更好的传输质量,而上行信道估计是LTE系统中不可缺少的一个环节。在对现有LTE系统的两种信道检测算法分析的基础上,提出了一种兼具高准确度和低复杂度的改进算法,在使用原有算法对导频符号进行信道估计之前,先对其进行时域降噪处理,在插值后能够提高系统的估计准确性。仿真结果表明,改进后的算法与原算法相比,在不增加计算复杂度的前提下,能够较大程度地提高系统的估计性能,更适合第4代移动通信的要求。     

OFDM系统梳状导频的PAPR问题及解决方案

分析了梳状导频对OFDM信号PAPR的影响.特别指出,取值不当的导频符号,例如等值导频,会加剧OFDM信号的PAPR.OFDM系统发送端通常采用降低PAPR的技术.带有等值梳状导频的OFDM信号会发生更大的失真,从而降低系统性能.经过分析,提出应用Newmann相位旋转方案优化等值导频.优化后的导频既不会降低信道估计的精度也不会恶化PAPR.优化方法能够与具体的信道估计方法相结合,并且不会增加信道估计的复杂度.     

无线OFDM系统传输信道模型化参数检测

利用导频子载波时频相位相关性统计检测与QAM信号解映射判决误差统计，提出了一种适用于频域导频无线OFDM系统的传输信道模型化参数检测方案，包括信道最大多径时延、最大多普勒频率和信噪比检测；能够有效解决传统的OFDM信道估计算法通常按照最恶劣信道情况上限进行设计，以及基于MMSE准则最优信道估计器中信道先验信息统计运算复杂度高的缺陷；仿真结果表明，在低复杂度条件下可以有效获知当前传输信道模型参数的近似统计信息。     

OFDM系统基于导频的信道估计算法分析

正交频分复用（OFDM）技术是新一代宽带无线通信最具竞争力的备选方案之一,在众多的高速数据传输领域得到广泛地应用。文章对几种典型信道估计算法的复杂度和估计性能进行了理论分析,并分析了导频位置及疏密对估计性能的影响。仿真结果有力地验证了文章的理论分析。文章的分析可以为OFDM系统信道估计算法的选择及导频的放置及其疏密度的设计提供一定的参考。     

OFDM稀疏信道估计中基于树状随机搜索导频设计新方法

压缩感知（CS,Compressed Sensing）是一种以低速率对稀疏信号进行采样后在接收端重建信号的技术,基于CS的稀疏信道估计具有更小的导频开销且具有更好的信道估计性能。针对基于CS的OFDM稀疏信道估计中的导频设计问题,提出一种基于树状随机搜索算法（TSS,Tree-based Stochastic Search Algorithm）的导频位置设计新方法,该方法结合了树的结构,以分支的方式进行随机搜索从而避免陷入局部最优问题。仿真结果表明,与传统的导频设计方法相比,使用TSS算法获得的导频图案用于信道估计中能够获得更优的信道估计性能,而且TSS算法的复杂度更低。      

OFDM系统中一种新的信道估计方法

在OFDM系统中,传统的基于导频的信道估计算法(如梳妆滤波器)都有一个共同的缺点,就是需要大量的导频符号,降低了系统的频谱效率。本文主要致力于研究新的信道估计算法,明确提出了将多径信道的时延估计和幅度估计分开的信道估计方案。对于时延估计,采用周期性插入块状导频估计时延。对于幅度估计,提出了一种全新的动态导频方式来估计多径的幅度,并在数学上证明了这种方法可以节省大量导频。仿真结果表明,本文提出的新算法和传统信道估计算法相比,可以节约至少百分之七十的导频,并且具有性能好,复杂度低的优点。     

一种基于导频时频滤波的信道估计方案

针对传统信道估计中,导频容易受到噪声和干扰的污染,从而导致系统性能下降的问题,提出了一种适用于WiMAX系统的导频时频滤波方案.算法简单,易于实现.通过仿真结果证明在不同的信道模型下,此方案能明显地提高系统的性能.     

改进加权匹配追踪信道估计算法

基于压缩感知的匹配追踪算法可以用较短导频序列估计大规模天线通信系统稀疏信道,具有计算复杂度低,需要导频数量少的优点,但信道估计精度不高.依据估计误差大小给各次迭代获得的信道估计值加权,能在低信噪比(SNR)条件下提高估计精度,但会降低高SNR条件下的估计精度.为了解决这个问题,文章提出了一种改进的加权匹配追踪算法.先通...     

一种简化的导频设计MIMO-OFDM信道估计算法

针对时域最小二乘信道估计算法误码率性能和实际实现复杂度大之间的矛盾,提出了一种新的最优导频序列的多输入多输出正交频分复用信道估计方法。设计的这种导频序列可以避免对大矩阵求伪逆,极大的降低了计算复杂度。计算机仿真结果表明：提出的方法具有好的误码率性能和低的计算复杂度,易于在实际系统中实现。     

Channel estimation for OFDM systems using adaptive radial basis function networks

We propose a new scheme for pilot-symbol-aided channel estimation in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in multipath fading channels, that does not require knowledge of the channel statistics (e.g., Doppler or power spectrum). It is based on using the radial basis function (RBF) network to model the dynamics of the fading process. Both one-dimensional and two-dimensional RBF networks are proposed to exploit the channel correlation in the time domain and in the time-frequency domain. The proposed RBF networks are essentially nonlinear interpolators of the pilot channels. Compared with the existing OFDM channel estimation methods based on linear filtering, the proposed new techniques offer both robustness to fading rate, and a better performance especially in relatively fast fading channels.     

频率选择性信道下高速数据传输中的单载波频域均衡技术

本文利用空时联合检测的方法，提出了在频率选择性信道下多天线发送的单载波频域均衡方案，它可以提供和一个发送天线多个接收天线单载波系统相同的分集增益，和单载波时域均衡相比具有低的复杂度。分析了信道估计误差对系统的影响，类似于基于迫零算法的线性均衡器的情形，在低信噪比下，信道估计误差对系统影响很大，给出了一种简单的克服方法。在不增加发射功率的情况下，使用信道编码可以进一步改善系统的性能。本方案的系统性能在6径典型城市信道模型下进行了评估，仿真的结果证明了本方案的有效性。     

基于多中继导频频分复用的协同通信系统信道估计算法

本文针对频率选择性衰落环境下结合正交频分复用技术的放大转发多中继协同通信系统,提出了基于导频频分复用的频域信道估计算法,包括最小二乘（LS）估计算法和线性最小均方误差（LMMSE）估计算法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法不仅成功分辨了多中继协同通信系统的所有频域信道衰落系数,避免了各中继节点转发的导频符号在目的节点上的混叠干扰,而且减少了频域信道估计所需的导频符号数量和时隙周期长度,提高了协同通信系统的传输效率和频谱利用率,同时显著提高了信道估计的精度,降低了算法的复杂度,具有较高的实用价值。      

Multiuser MIMO OFDM Based TDD/TDMA for Next Generation Wireless Communication Systems

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless technology in combination with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO OFDM) is an attractive air-interface solution for next-generation wireless local area networks (WLANs), wireless metropolitan area networks (WMANs), and fourth-generation mobile cellular wireless systems. In this paper, one multiuser MIMO OFDM systems with TDD/TDMA was proposed for next-generation wireless mobile communications, i.e., TDD/TDMA 4G, which can avoid or alleviate the specific limitations of existing techniques designed for multiuser MIMO OFDM systems in broadband wireless mobile channel scenarios, i.e., bad performance and extreme complexity of multiuser detectors for rank-deficient multiuser MIMO OFDM systems with CDMA as access modes, extreme challenges of spatial MIMO channel estimators in rank-deficient MIMO OFDM systems, and exponential growth complexity of optimal sub-carrier allocations for OFDMA-based MIMO OFDM systems. Furthermore, inspired from the Steiner channel estimation method in multi-user CDMA uplink wireless channels, we proposed a new design scheme of training sequence in time domain to conduct channel estimation. Training sequences of different transmit antennas can be simply obtained by truncating the circular extension of one basic training sequence, and the pilot matrix assembled by these training sequences is one circular matrix with good reversibility. A novel eigenmode transmission was also given in this paper, and data symbols encoded by space–time codes can be steered to these eigenmodes similar to MIMO wireless communication systems with single-carrier transmission. At the same time,, an improved water-filling scheme was also described for determining the optimal transmit powers for orthogonal eigenmodes. The classical water-filling strategy is firstly adopted to determine the optimal power allocation and correspondent bit numbers for every eigenmode, followed by a residual power reallocation to further determine the additional bit numbers carried by every eigenmode. Compared with classical water-filling schemes, it can also obtain larger throughputs via residual power allocation. At last, three typical implementation schemes of multiuser MIMO OFDM with TDMA, CDMA and OFDMA, i.e., TDD/TDMA 4G, VSF-OFCDM and FuTURE B3G TDD, were tested by numerical simulations. Results indicated that the proposed multiuser MIMO OFDM system schemes with TDD/TDMA, i.e., TDD/TDMA 4G, can achieve comparable system performance and throughputs with low complexity and radio resource overhead to that of DoCoMo MIMO VSF-OFCDM and FuTURE B3G TDD.     

Pilot Position Selection and Detection for Channel Estimation of SC-FDE

In this letter, we propose a simple pilot position selection/detection technique for channel estimation of single- carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE). Unlike the conventional channel estimation techniques such as frequency domain superimposed pilot technique (FDSPT), the proposed scheme selects the pilot positions to minimize the distortion of original signals caused by the loss of useful data tones in frequency domain. The corresponding receiver structure is also presented, where the pilot positions are blindly detected and the distorted data symbols are iteratively reconstructed. Simulation results show that the proposed system gives better BER performance than the FDSPT and approaches the lower bound of SC-FDE.     

一种新的IQ不平衡频域估计与补偿算法

针对正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中射频前端失真—同相/正交（IQ）不平衡影响系统性能的问题,提出了一种新型的IQ不平衡频域估计与补偿算法。通过同一个子载波上的两个不同导频信号,抵消信道的影响,以减小算法复杂度,便于实现。仿真结果表明,该算法既极大地降低了计算量,又取得了较好的估计与补偿性能,性能优于传统的算法。     

基于EM算法的改进OFDM时变信道估计

针对正交频分复用（OFDM）系统中的信道时变,基于时变信道的分段线性近似模型,提出一种改进的OFDM时变信道估计方案。该方案通过采用期望最大化（EM）迭代算法来提高符号平均信道脉冲响应的估计精度,从而提高时变信道估计的性能;此外,在迭代过程中进行带状子载波间干扰抑制,不仅进一步提高了时变信道估计的性能,而且降低了实现复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该算法以较低的复杂度代价有效提高了时变信道OFDM系统的性能。     

一种新的基于快速功控的多普勒估计

针对采用快速功控的移动通信系统提出了一种简便的多普勒估计方法。该方法利用功控后的接收信号电平的平稳性与最大多普勒频移有密切关系这一特点，通过测量接收信号电平的平稳性估计多普勒频移。文中在单径瑞利衰落信道条件下对这一方法进行了仿真验证，并同文献中提出的COV方法进行了比较，仿真结果表明在信道变化不是太快时本方案有较好的估计精度。     

Zero-delay channel estimation based on pilot and traffic channelsfor DS/CDMA systems

A channel estimation scheme, based on both pilot and traffic channels, is proposed for next generation DS/CDMA systems. This scheme has no channel estimation delay, and is found to perform significantly better than a scheme based on only the pilot channel