45#钢表面NiCrBSi合金激光熔敷层的组织和硬度

为提高45^#钢表面硬度及耐磨性能，采用激光熔敷技术在其表面制备NiCrBSi合金涂层，利用X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜和透射电镜分析了熔敷层的微观组织，利用显微硬度计测试了熔敷层的硬度，结果表明，激光熔敷层的组织由γ-Ni树枝晶、γ-Ni Ni3B共晶、M7C3树枝晶和CrB颗粒组成，激光熔敷层的硬度在HV800～900之间．     

激光熔敷工艺对镍基合金的耐蚀性影响的研究

我国火电厂千瓦汽轮机末级叶片在特定工况下其进气边常常遭到腐蚀．我们对其进行了激光直接重熔和激光熔敷镍基合金处理,经形貌观察,物相分析及阳极极化曲线测定,结果表明,激光处理后其耐蚀性均比处理前提高．其中熔敷镍基Ｇ１１２合金的耐蚀性提高最大．若激光处理参数匹配恰当,三者比较,涂敷的镍基ＷＣ合金更易印化、耐蚀性最好．     

高速冲磨设备激光熔敷强化工艺的研究

为提高高速冲磨设备的耐磨性，分析其叶轮磨损失效机理，通过正交实验，得出了工艺参数对熔敷层形貌性能的影响，并对Ni-WC熔敷层进行了组织分析和性能测试．对叶轮片表面进行激光熔敷结果表明，叶轮片的抗磨性得到了强化．     

激光熔敷镍基自熔性合金粉末的研制

针对激光熔敷表面处理技术对合金粉末材料性能的要求，分别研究了合金粉末的B含量、Si含量以及B、Si含量配比对激光熔敷的工艺性能、粉末形貌及涂层性能的影响，研制出具有良好的工艺性能和使用性能的激光熔敷用镍基自熔性合金粉末．     

送粉激光熔敷耐磨涂层制备工艺与组织结构

采用20%WC作为镍基自熔合金的掺杂增强相，研究了该复合材料在送粉激光熔敷工艺条件下的熔敷层显微组织、显微硬度与熔敷工艺规范间关系，得出了在实验条件下的优化工艺参数：激光功率为2．5kW(光斑离焦量60mm)；扫描速度为2．4mm／s；送粉量为3．0g／min．     

Nd:YAG激光和CO2激光熔敷性能比较研究

从Maxwell方程和Hagen-Ruben公式出发,计算了Nd：YAG激光(波长为1．06μm)和CO2激光(波长为10．6μm)在金属中的吸收率和穿透深度,并做了Nd：YAG激光与CO2激光的熔敷试验比较．结果表明：Nd：YAG激光在金属中吸收率约为CO2激光的3倍,更适于激光熔敷;CO2激光在金属中穿透力约为Nd：YAG激光的3倍,更适于激光相变淬火．     

激光熔覆及其在石油机械中的应用现状

阐述了目前国内外激光熔覆处理设备的发展状况、当前激光熔覆金属陶瓷涂层所常使用的涂层材料、激光涂层时所采取的主要方法及其工艺比较、熔覆区的组织特征及影响因素、硬度与耐磨性及其它表面性能的改善，概括叙述了激光涂层的主要技术特点以及在石油机械行业中的应用现状，指出了该技术在实际应用中所存在的问题并分析了原因。     

FeCrSiB合金的激光熔敷

应用千瓦级 CO_2激光器对 A_3钢上的 Fe 基热喷涂层进行熔敷处理,用金相、x 射线衍射、扫描电镜、透射电镜、硬度、磨损、声发射及电化学等方法研究了熔敷层的组织与性能。结果表明:激光熔敷消除了热喷涂层的不致密性缺陷,使涂层与基材实现冶金结合。激光熔层组织显著细化,成分均匀,消除了大块碳化物偏析,呈现尺寸1～2 μm 的胞状晶快冷组织。其相组成为α′-Fe+γ-Fe+M_7C_3+M_(23)C_6+F_2B。激光熔敷产生的多种强化机制使涂层的硬度、耐磨性、脆性、强度及耐腐蚀性有了显著提高,从而在低廉的钢材上获得性能优异的表面。是一种有实用价值的激光熔敷技术。     

激光熔敷Ni基合金组织与物相的研究

用ＳＥＭ，ＥＤＡＸ和ＸＲＤ等方法研究了激光快速熔凝Ｎｉ基合金的组织与物相。结果表明合金中的细枝晶是由γ＇相和与之共存的γ相组成的，枝晶间共晶中第二相应为Ｎｉ３１Ｓｉ１２．     

激光熔覆成形技术的研究进展

为了应用能量守恒对同轴送粉激光熔覆中的熔覆层性能进行精确计算,研究了激光束穿过粉末云时能量的衰减现象和衰减规律. 利用流体软件模拟实际喷嘴喷粉的过程,并利用有限元软件模拟激光束穿过粉末云的能量衰减规律,得到了激光-粉末相互作用区域内粉末云质量浓度随\t\t\t\t\tz轴的分布曲线,以及不同激光功率下和不同粉末云质量浓度下,从喷嘴出口到基材之间粉末云对激光衰减率的变化曲线. 结果表明:激光束穿过粉末云的过程中,未到粉末交汇处时光强衰减较弱,汇聚处能量衰减明显. 对衰减率进行定量研究可以很好地用于熔池温度场的精确计算.\t\t\t\t

     

Influence of cross correlation step length on the surface stress of thin laser cladding Fe314 alloy coatings

To measure the surface stress of thin laser cladding coatings with Rayleigh waves based on the cross correlation function, this pa-per introduced the influence of cross correlation step length on the stress measurement. Flat-shaped specimens made of laser cladding Fe314 alloy coatings were performed by static tensile tests, and Rayleigh wave signals were collected during the test process with an ultrasonic pulser and receiver instrument combined with two Rayleigh wave transducers. The difference in time of flight between two signals was de-termined based on the cross correlation function. The microstructure was observed by scanning electronic microscopy. The influence of the stress on the propagation velocity of Rayleigh waves and the relationship between the difference in time of flight and tensile stress under dif-ferent cross correlation step lengths were analyzed. The inhomogeneous deformation of the coatings affects the relationship between the dif-ference in time of flight and tensile stress; the stress measurement of the coatings is nearly constant with the increase of cross correlation step length when it attains one cycle.     

Effects of Powder Feeding Rate on Interaction between Laser Beam and Powder Streamin Laser Cladding Process

A theoretical model was presented to calculate the laser intensity distribution and the particle temperatures at different sites of the workpiece in the laser cladding process By using this model, the effects of the powder feeding rate on the laser intensity distribution and the particle temperatures were inrestigated ,the caleuluted results under the condition of different injection angles were also plotted it is shout that with increasing the injection angle,the laser inuensity distributwons are similar but the peak ralue of the laser intensity decreases simdlaneously the peak ralue of the particle tenperature increases and the disribution of the particle temperatures gets central symmetrical gradually.these tests reslts should be considered in model of laser cladding due to their sub the effects on the dynamic processes in laser molten pool.     

工具钢表面激光熔覆Co基合金涂层的组织及性能

通过送粉式激光熔覆在碳素工具钢(T10钢)表面制备了Co基合金熔覆涂层。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析其微观结构和相组成。结果表明:熔覆层中主要有γ-Co相以及其他相,包括Cr23C6、Co7W6和CrNi。从熔池与基体界面到熔覆层表面存在不同的凝固形态,依次为平面晶(在界面处)、胞状晶和树枝晶。微观组织较细的树枝晶强化了熔覆层,因而激光熔覆层的显微硬度增加,耐腐蚀性提高。     

AZ91D镁合金表面激光熔覆Al-Ti-C涂层的显微组织和性能

为了提高镁合金的耐磨损性能,使用1kW脉冲激光在镁合金基体上熔覆Al-Ti-C混合粉末(粉末中质量比Ti∶C=1∶1,Al质量分数为20%～40%)。使用的激光能量密度分别为1.67、1.89、2.20、2.65和3.14×109W/m2,扫描速度在0.5～2.5mm/s内变化;对在不同激光工艺参数下获得的熔覆层微观组织进行了观察,并对其硬度和耐磨损性能进行了检测。结果表明:当粉末中Al的质量分数为40%,激光扫描速度为1.0mm/s,激光能量密度为2.20×109W/m2时,表面硬度可达到HV210,耐磨损性能约为未处理表面的4倍左右。     

Microstructures of laser cladding of intermetallic-ceramic composite coatings

The microstructures of laser cladding of (Ni-24.5%(atom fraction)Al)+5O%(mass haction)WC coatingsbefore and after aging was comparetively studied by using SEM and TEM. It is shown that dissolving of WC and reprecipitating in the forms of WC and W,Coccurred during laser cladding, and intermetallic γ' (Ni3Al) orderly precipitatefrom metastable supersaturant Ni-matrix solid solution after heat treatment. The structures are favorable for coating'sproperties.     

Microstructure and corrosion properties of laser cladding MoNi based alloy coatings

Mo-based alloys are widely used for their excellent wear and corrosion resistance as well as high temperature resistance.Mo-NiCrBSi and Mo-Ni alloy coatings were prepared on 1020 water wall tube by laser cladding technology in the present study.The microstructure and phase compositions were analyzed by means of the scanning electron microscopy(SEM),energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS)and X-ray diffractometry(XRD).The corrosion properties of the coatings were evaluated by an electrochemical experiment at room temperature in 3.5 wt.%NaCl electrolyte.With increasing content of Mo,the structure homogeneity in Mo-Ni coatings deteriorated,the grain size increased,the average hardness and the corrosion resistance declined,due to the more content of harmful phases.Compared to the Mo-Ni coatings,the overall performance was better for the Mo-NiCrBSi,which had the higher hardness contributed by the element B and Si as well as the better corrosion resistance due to the addition of Cr.