高层建筑筏板基础分析的样条虚边界元法

基于Reissner厚板理论和Winkler弹性地基假定(非单一基床系数),提出了非均匀弹性支承厚板弯曲分析的样条虚边界元法,并将该法应用于高层建筑筏板基础的分析.本文方法计算量少、计算精度高,可以求解具有不同边界条件和任意域内支承的薄板和厚板在任意荷载作用下的挠度和内力,可用来对工程中各种板结构弯曲问题进行统一的分析.工程算例显示了本文方法在高层建筑筏板基础和桩基承台分析中的正确性和实用性.     

弹性地基上厚板的计算分析

以弹性地基上Reissner板为研究对象,地基采用双参数模型,把地基效应归并到厚板的弯曲微分方程中。利用导出的双参数地基上厚板弯曲问题的基本解,从虚功原理出发,依据胡海昌的中厚板弯曲理论,推导出三个广义位移表示的边界积分方程。适用于任意边界条件、任意形状及任意荷载的薄板及中厚板的弯曲问题。文中给出了算例,并对各种参数变化进行了分析,获得了满意的结果。     

双参数弹性地基厚板分析的边界元法

以弹性地基上Ｒｅｉｓｓｎｅｒ板为研究对象，地基采用双参数模型，把地基效应归并到厚板的弯曲微分方程中。利用「４」导出的双参数地基上弯曲问题的基本解，从虚功原理出发，依据在胡海昌的中厚板弯曲理论，推导出三个广义位移表示的边界积分方程。适用于任意边界条件，任意形状及任意荷载的薄板及中厚板的弯曲问题。     

双围道荷载法求解薄板的弯曲、稳定及自由振动

基于薄板小挠度弯曲问题的基本解及叠加原理，用双围道荷载法建立了薄板弯曲问题的定解方程及稳定、自由振动问题的特征方程．本文方法避免了边界元法边界积分中数值积分尤其是奇异积分的出现，并将基本解的推导过程减少到最小程度，使编制的程序大大缩短，计算量大为减少．本文方法适用于任意边界条件、任意边界形状的薄板的弯曲、稳定及自由振动问题．文中计算了若干算例，其精度令人满意．     

弹性半空间地基上四边自由矩形板的弯曲解析解

采用双重Fourier变换,分析得到弹性半空间受任意竖向荷载作用下的静力积分变换解,与四边自由矩形板的弯曲解析解相结合,得出弹性半空间地基上四边自由矩形板受任意竖向荷载作用的弯曲解析解。给出一些算例结果,与有限元方法给出的计算结果进行了比较,结果吻合良好,证明本文的方法是切实可行的。     

弹性支承厚板在局部载荷下的弯曲

在建筑结构设计中弹性支承板的计算一般采用有限元法和图表法。在理论上没有一般性的解析表达式,无论是薄板还是厚板,本文由边界积分法给出了一般封闭解析解的表达式。作为算例,求解了局部均布荷载作用的弹性支承四边简支厚板的弯曲问题,并相应地以图表的形式给出了计算结果,并与有限元结果进行了对照,证明本文给出的一般性的封闭解析解的表达式是正确的。     

弹性地基板弯曲的边界元分析

本文在引入等效荷载，将弹性地基板弯曲的控制微分方程化为普薄板弯曲的控制微分方程的基础上，建立了弹性地基板弯曲的非线边界积分方程。通过对挠度采用一阶Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅｒ插值，对转角，等效弯矩，等效剪力采用零阶Ｈｅｒｍｉｔｅ插值将积分方程离散，迭代求解，分析了Ｗｉｎｋｌｅｒ地基板的弯曲问题。算例表明这种方法，精度良好，实用方便，程序设计简单。     

文克勒地基上板的有限条法

本文探讨了用有限条法求解文克勒地基上的弹性薄板问题,研究了在不同荷载、不同约束条件下的弹性地基板的内力、位移等。计算结果表明,该方法计算简便,精度高,是求解弹性地基板的一种有效方法。     

弹性薄板小挠度弯曲内力的DRM边界元解法

当用一般的边界元方法解弹性薄板弯曲问题时,域内积分及计算内力时的高阶奇异性是不可避免的。本文应用DRM（Dual Reciprocity Methods)的原理,提出了一种新的解决薄板弯曲问题的边界元方法,并对薄板应力进行了近似计算。所提方法有效地避免了域内积分及高阶奇异性,适合不同的边界条件,具有一定的精度和易用性。     

弹性地基矩形薄板弯曲问题的新解析法

目前弹性地基矩形薄板弯曲问题的解析解法,一般采用相应齐次微分方程解加特解的方式选定位移函数,本文采用了新的方法选择位移函数,将其应用范围推广到了非均匀弹性地基矩形薄板弯曲问题.以四边固定正方形薄板为例进行了计算.其理论简单,计算容易,并适合于实际工程.     

Effect of transverse shear strains on plates resting on elastic foundation using modified Vlasov model

A four-noded quadrilateral (PBQ4) and an eight-noded quadrilateral (PBQ8) plate bending element based on Mindlin plate theory are adopted for the analysis of thin and thick plates resting on elastic foundation using modified Vlasov model. The terms of vertical deflection stiffness matrix and shear deformation stiffness matrix of the subsoil are evaluated using finite element method, and presented in explicit forms. Selective reduced integration technique is used in addition to full integration technique for both the types of the elements to avoid shear-locking problem that occurs under the thin plate limit. It has been demonstrated that the performance of the eight-noded quadrilateral element is excellent for thin and thick plates on elastic foundation when selective-reduced integration technique is used. General conclusion can be drawn from the results that the effect of the shear strain on the behavior of the plate resting on subsoil is always quite small for free plates compare to the supported ones.     

基于改进Vlasov模型的弹性地基上平板横向剪应变分析

运用Vlasov模型对弹性基础上的薄板和厚板进行分析,采用了基于Mindlin板理论的4结点四边形和8结点四边形弯曲单元。运用有限元法对底层土的竖向挠度刚度矩阵和剪切变形刚度矩阵进行推算。针对2种类型的板单元,采用完全积分方法和选择性简化积分方法进行分析,以避免极限状态下薄板的剪切闭锁问题。研究发现：在选择性简化积分方法中,8结点四边形板单元非常适用于分析弹性基础上的薄板和厚板。结果表明：相比有支撑的平板,剪应变对底层土上无支撑平板的影响非常小。     

A new stiffened plate element for the analysis of arbitrary plates

In spite of the large number of finite elements developed so far, most of these lack in generality, and are found to be inadequate and inefficient in some way or other, when it comes to analyzing plates of arbitrary geometrical configurations. So far the isoparametric element has been the most successful among available elements because of its ability to model a curved boundary successfully. However, the shear-locking problem inherent in the isoparametric element makes it unsuitable for analyzing thin plates of arbitrary shapes. Though research has been conducted using reduced integration and stabilization to overcome the problem, the formulations either do not converge to the correct solution in the thin-plate limit or they make the stiffness matrix a singular one. In this paper, a four-noded stiffened plate element is developed. This has the advantages and elegance of an isoparametric element in modelling arbitrary shaped plates, but without the disadvantage of shear-locking phenomena. Though this element is a high-order element, only the usual degrees of freedom have been considered, and performance is superior to that of the low-order ones. The stiffened plate element has the feature of accommodating the arbitrary shape of the plate geometry, and the stiffener modelling has been done in a general manner, with the stiffener lying anywhere with arbitrary orientation, and not necessarily following the nodal lines. The new element has been successfully used for the static, free vibration and stability analyses of arbitrary bare and stiffened plates. The results are found to agree quite satisfactorily with those of previous investigators.     

密排横向管幕理论分析研究

大直径管幕超前预支护对暗挖工程中的变形控制具有积极作用,管幕的布置形式可分为纵向与横向两种.以北京平安里地铁车站工程及其实测数据为基础,探索性地将带有锁扣的横向管幕简化为弹性薄板,继而对比分析了采用弹性薄板理论和连续梁理论的计算结果;最后,针对导洞开挖跨度、上覆土层厚度、钢管壁厚以及钢管内浆体弹性模量等参数进行了影响分...     

A new meshless approach for bending analysis of thin plates with arbitrary shapes and boundary conditions

An efficient and meshfree approach is proposed for the bending analysis of thin plates. The approach is based on the choice of a set of interior points, for each of which a basis function can be defined. Plate deflection is then approximated as the linear combination of those basis functions. Unlike traditional meshless methods, present basis functions are defined in the whole domain and satisfy the governing differential equation for plate. Therefore, no domain integration is needed, while the unknown coefficients of deflection expression could be determined through boundary conditions by using a collocation point method. Both efficiency and accuracy of the approach are shown through numerical results of plates with arbitrary shapes and boundary conditions under various loads.     

弹性地基上钢筋混凝土板样条边界元法计算

弹性地基上钢筋混凝土板的弯曲,尤其是自由边板,一直是学者和工程师所十分关切的问题．本文用样条边界元     

样条函数法在解板壳问题中的应用

本文采用三次B样条作为插值函数,并根据板、壳势能变分原理对下程常用、规则区域的板壳问题(板的弯曲问题,板的平面应力问题和薄壳结构按有矩理论的内力与位移分析问题)建立了总体刚度矩阵并给出了系数矩阵的显式表达式。与通常有限元相比较,具有精度高、计算量少,程序易于编制等显著特点。板壳问题可以统一处理,应用甚为简便。通过实例计算,这个方法的计算精度能满足工程设计要求。