焦油沥青净化和浸渍剂沥青的生产

介绍了我国浸渍剂沥青开发情况和几种浸渍剂沥青的生产工艺和特点。根据国内浸渍剂沥青的生产和使用情况,提出了加快浸渍剂沥青工业化生产的建议。     

煤焦油沥青的净化和电极浸渍剂生产

石墨电极生产专用浸渍剂绝大部分是用煤沥青经净化、热聚合反应等过程而制得 ,浸渍剂沥青在我国目前还处于开发试制阶段 ,本文介绍了我国浸渍剂沥青开发试制进展情况和几种浸渍剂沥青的生产工艺 ,简明分析了每一种生产工艺的特点。根据国内外浸渍剂沥青的生产和使用情况 ,对加快我国浸渍剂沥青研制尽早实现工业化生产提出了建议     

煤焦油沥青的净化和电极浸渍剂生产

石墨电极生产专用浸渍剂绝大部分是用煤沥青经净化、热聚合反应等过程而制得,浸渍剂沥青在我国目前还处于开发试制阶段,本文介绍了我国浸渍剂沥青开发试制进展情况和几种浸渍剂沥青的生产工艺,简明分析了每一种生产工艺的特点。根据国内外浸渍剂沥青的生产和使用情况,对加快我国浸渍剂沥青研制尽早实现工业化生产提出了建议。     

浸渍剂沥青的制备方法

介绍了我国浸渍剂沥青开发试制进展和几种浸渍剂沥青的生产工艺,简明分析了每一种生产工艺的特点。根据国内外浸渍沥青的生产和使用情况,对加快我国浸渍剂沥青研制,尽早实现工业生产提出了建议。     

炭材料生产用浸渍剂沥青的质量指标、制备和改性

综述了浸渍剂沥青所含杂质对浸溃效果的影响,介绍了生产用浸渍剂沥青的制备方法及改性方法。     

浸渍剂沥青

针对炭素材料孔隙结构特点,提出了炭素生产用浸渍剂沥青的质量要求,着重讨论了浸渍剂沥青所含杂质对浸渍效果的影响,并介绍了国内外炭素生产用浸渍剂沥青发展状况。     

浸渍剂沥青

针对炭素材料孔隙结构特点,提出了炭素生产用浸清剂沥青的质量要求,着重讨论了浸渍剂沥青所含杂质对浸渍效果的影响,并介绍了国内外炭素生产用浸渍剂沥青发展状况。     

一种浸渍沥青的应用

通常石墨电极的浸渍是用中温煤沥青做浸渍剂 ,由于煤沥青中富含喹啉不溶物（ＱＩ） ,直接影响浸渍效果 ,并为下工序出现废品埋下隐患。因此必须脱除其ＱＩ杂质 ,以使煤沥青浸渍剂在浸渍过程中能顺利地通过气孔浸润到石墨电极的内部去 ,达到最佳浸渍效果。本文主要讨论山东济宁煤化公司生产的首批浸渍剂与山东生建八三厂合作进行工业性浸渍试验的情况。１试验经分析成分后发现 ,喹啉不溶物（ＱＩ）的差异较大 ,中温煤沥青ＱＩ含量在７ %～１０ %范围内 ,浸渍剂中ＱＩ含量在０．６７ %～１．２６ %范围内。浸渍剂的质量指标如表１所示。先将浸…     

浸渍剂沥青

浸渍剂沥青是石墨电极生产的主要原料之一,由煤焦油或煤沥青经净化处理后进一步调制得到, 国内目前还处于开发应用阶段。山东济宁兖矿科蓝煤焦化有限公司现已实现了工业化生产,2001年第一季度已 生产浸渍剂沥青200t。     

浸渍剂沥青和黏结剂沥青渗透性对比研究

选择两类具有相近流变性能的黏结剂沥青和浸渍剂沥青,模拟炭材料的微孔分布测定了两类沥青的渗透率,对比研究了浸渍剂沥青和黏结剂沥青的渗透性能差异。结果表明,浸渍剂沥青的渗透性能远优于黏结剂沥青,浸渍剂沥青的渗透率为黏结剂沥青相应值的3.54~22.13倍,两类煤沥青的渗透性差异是由于其QI含量不同造成的,浸渍剂沥青极低的QI含量(0.2%以下)大大降低了煤沥青向多孔滤材中的渗透阻力,为提高浸渍效果创造了有利条件。     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates Attract Stink Bugs and Tachinid Parasitoids

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed.     

2005～2006年国外塑料工业进展

收集了2005年7月～2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料，介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比，介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂（聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂）、工程塑料（聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚）、通用热固性树脂（酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂）、特种工程塑料（聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮）的品种顺序，对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。     

2007～2008年世界塑料工业进展

收集了2007年7月～2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007～2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍.     

Inorganic/organic nanocomposite coatings: The next step in coating performance

Inorganic/organic hybrid materials have considerable promise and are beginning to become a major area of research for many coating usages, including abrasion and corrosion resistance. Our primary approach is to prepare the inorganic phase in situ within the film formation process of the organic phase. The inorganic phase is introduced via sol-gel chemistry into a thermosetting organic phase. By this method, the size, periodicity, spatial positioning, and density of the inorganic phase can be controlled. An important aspect of the inorganic/organic hybrid materials is the coupling agent. The initial task of the coupling agent is to provide uniform mixing of the oligomeric organic phase with the sol-gel precursors, which are otherwise immiscible. UV-curable inorganic/organic hybrid systems have the advantages of a rapid cure and the ability to be used on heat sensitive substrates such as molded plastics. Also, it is possible to have better control of the growth of the inorganic phase using UV curing. It is our ultimate goal to completely separate the curing of inorganic and organic phases to gain complete control over the morphology, and hence optimization of “all” the coating properties. Thus far, it has been found that concomitant UV curing of the inorganic and organic phases using titanium sol-gel precursors afforded nanocomposite coatings which completely block the substrate from UV light while maintaining a transparent to visible light. Also, it has been found that the morphology of the inorganic phase is highly dependent on the concentration and reactivity of the coupling agent. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Some Large Wood-Boring Beetles in Southeastern USA

Ethanol and α-pinene were tested as attractants for large wood-boring pine beetles in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina in 2002–2004. Multiple-funnel traps baited with (−)-α-pinene (released at about 2 g/d at 25–28°C) were attractive to the following Cerambycidae: Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus rusticus nubilus, Asemum striatum, Monochamus titillator, Prionus pocularis, Xylotrechus integer, and X. sagittatus sagittatus. Buprestis lineata (Buprestidae), Alaus myops (Elateridae), and Hylobius pales and Pachylobius picivorus (Curculionidae) were also attracted to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. In many locations, ethanol synergized attraction of the cerambycids Acanthocinus nodosus, A. obsoletus, Arhopalus r. nubilus, Monochamus titillator, and Xylotrechus s. sagittatus (but not Asemum striatum, Prionus pocularis, or Xylotrechus integer) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene. Similarly, attraction of Alaus myops, Hylobius pales, and Pachylobius picivorus (but not Buprestis lineata) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene was synergized by ethanol. These results provide support for the use of traps baited with ethanol and (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common large wood-boring beetles from the southeastern region of the USA at ports-of-entry in other countries, as well as forested areas in the USA.