部分介质填充槽波导色散特性的网络分析

本文给出了部分介质填充单槽和非对称双槽波导的横向等效网络。以此为基础,用微波网络方法分析了各种槽波导的色散特性,并将所得到的数据与用其它方法得到的结果进行比较,两者吻合好。证实本方法在保持有高的计算精度的情况下极大地简化了分析和求解过程。文中通过对宽带槽波导定向耦合器的具体设计,证明了本方法在槽波导电路分析和设计中的重要实际意义。     

圆形槽波导振荡器的分析与设计

圆形槽波导是一种新型的毫米波传输线，具有低损耗、低色散、宽频带、大尺寸和大功率容量等优点．利用圆形槽波导来制作振荡器是圆形槽波导实用化道路上的一大进步。本文用FDTD方法来计算振荡器结构尺寸的变化对外电路阻抗的影响，从而寻找最佳匹配尺寸，设计了3mm波段圆形槽波导振荡器，并给出了实验结果。     

An Active Transmission Line Solution for Loss Characteristics of the Groove Guide

The analysis of loss characteristics for groove guide is one of the most practically important problems in millimeter wave system consisting of groove guide. In this paper, the calculation of the skin loss for the modes in the groove guide is ended to the solution of an active equivalent transmission line equation. The effectiveness and the reliability of the present method are verified by comparison between the present results and those given in the literature.     

Finite-element analysis of dispersion and loss characteristics of groove guide with arbitrary shapes

The dispersion and loss characteristics of groove guide with arbitrary shapes are analyzed with high-order finite element method. The effectiveness and the reliablity of the method are verified by the experiments and the results obtained by other methods. Groove guides with various groove shapes, such as rectangular, triangular, parabolic, elliptic and cosine functions, are investigated systematically. The calculating results show that the dispersion of groove guide with different groove shape is almost the same, however, the loss characteristics is rather different; among them, V-shape groove guide has the lowest loss which is about half of the rectangular one. All the curves and the data given in this paper can be used in designing elements and circuits of the groove guide.     

任意曲线槽波导色散和损耗特性的高次有限元分析

本文用高次有限元法分析了任意形状槽波导的色散和损耗特性.该方法的有效性和可靠性由实验和其它计算结果所证实.文中对诸如矩形、三角形、抛物、椭圆和余弦等形状的槽波导进行了系统的研究.计算结果表明,不同形状槽波导具有相近的色散特性,但损耗相差很大,其中V形槽波导损耗最小,大约是矩形槽波导的一半.文中给出的曲线可供设计槽波导元件和电路时参考.     

Analysis for a Novel Cocoon-Shaped Groove Guide with Method of Lines

An arbitrarily cross-sectional groove guide is analyzed by using the method of lines and its characteristic equations are gives for TE and TM modes. Some numerical results show that correctness of the method of lines compared with the relevant results in the references is verified, and it is convenient to solve groove guide with arbitrary shape in practical application problems. A novel cocoon-shaped groove guide is firstly presented and its transmission characteristics are analyzed and discussed. The new type of cocoon-shaped groove guide has the good performances. The obtained results are of important application values in theoretical studies and practical applications of groove guides for millimeter waves.     

圆形槽波导的􀀂 FDTD 分析

圆形槽波导^[1]是一种新型的宽频带、大功率，低损耗和大尺寸波导结构，在毫米波、亚毫米波波段有重要应用前景。利用时域有限差分法（FDTD）分析了圆形皮导的传输特性，计算了圆形槽波导工作在主模TE^[1]11情况下的色散曲线和截止频率，并与已知的理论值相比较，两者一致性好。     

Finite Element Analysis of the Dominant Mode Variation in Groove Guide

In this paper, the dominant mode in groove guide is analyzed by finite element method. For the guide with a shallow groove, the electric field lines (abbreviated as E lines) are perpendicular to the parallel plate, which is different from the literatures, and the dominant mode distribution is irrelevant to the groove width; for the guide with a narrow but deeper groove, the E lines are parallel to the plate region, which represents the characteristics of lower attenuation, for the guide with a deeper and wider groove, a complicated E lines are obtained. These results reveal that the dominant mode distribution in groove guide is varied, which replenish our understanding of groove guide, and the results have important values in design, manufacture, and application of groove guide.     

圆形槽波导波长计的研究¹

圆形槽波导与高Q谐振腔相耦合可以用作毫米波波长计，本文应用网络分析和等效电路的方法对圆形槽波导波长计中的耦合结构进行了理论分析和计算。     

新型圆形槽波导定向耦合器

圆形槽波导是一种新型的高功率毫米波、亚毫米波传输线.为了实现圆形槽波导之间的耦合,本文根据双槽波导的耦合机理,设计出了新型圆形槽波导走向耦合器,并计算了3dB圆形槽波导定向耦合器的频率特性.     

Wave Propagation Along a Helical Step-Loaded Groove Waveguide

A new kind of helical groove structure, step-loaded groove waveguide is presented and analyzed in this paper. The dispersion equation of this structure is derived by means of a field-matching method. This equation may be reduced to the dispersion equation of helical ridge-loaded structure and rectangular one. In order to demonstrate the influence of the step on the dispersion properties, the comparison of the dispersion characteristics is made in these helical rectangular and modified rectangular groove structures. Form the analysis, it is shown that the step loading tends to reduce the dispersion of the helical groove circuit and the step-loaded structure has the weaker dispersion compared with the rectangular one or the ridge-loaded one. The effect of the step shape on the wave properties is also discussed under the deep groove case. The theoretical results explicitly indicate that the V-like step-loaded structure has the weakest dispersion in all step-loaded structures.     

Circular Groove Guide Coupled with High-Q Cavity

The structure of circular groove guide coupled with high-Q cavity is studied. As a new type of millimeter wave component, it can be used for wavemeter and highly stabilized circular groove guide oscillator. The design and analysis of the novel structure are given in this paper.     

曲折矩形槽波导慢波系统的高频特性

对曲折矩形槽波导新型慢波系统的高频特性进行了研究，通过理论分析和数值计算，得到了它的色散曲线和耦合阻抗，并分析了结构参数变化时对色散特性和耦合阻抗的影响。曲折矩形槽波导结合了曲折波导散热能力强、色散特性好、容易加工和矩形槽波导单模工作、低损耗、大尺寸等优点，因此这种新型的慢波系统有可能在毫米波及亚毫米波段的行波管中具有较好的发展前景。     

Dominant mode characteristics of circular groove guide

Circular groove guide is a kind of waveguide for millimeter waves with low loss, large dimensions, and low dispersion. In this paper, the dominant mode characteristics of it is analysed. The technique that mode macthing method combines with point matching method is used to derive the Nth-order characteristic equation of the guide. The 1st order, 2nd order and 3rd order approximate curves that the normalized cutoff wavelength of circular groove guide varies with c/a are given. The attenuation curves are given at 1mm, 1.5mm and 3mm wavelength. The numerical results are in well agreement with the experimental results published.     

任意槽形矩形慢波结构高频特性分析

矩形慢波结构及其变态具有易于微加工、横向尺寸大、散热好等优点,是一种有潜力工作于毫米波段或亚毫米波段的高频系统.文中利用场匹配的方法推导出了任意槽形状开放式矩形波导慢波结构的统一色散方程,并利用数值计算方法分析了几种特殊槽形状加载慢波结构的色散特性及耦合阻抗,得到三角形结构色散和耦合阻抗均最弱,而倒梯形结构色散最强,耦合阻抗最大.     

Analysis of dispersion characteristics of groove guides with mode-matching method

Groove guide is widely recognized as one of the most promising millimeter wave transmission structures. In this paper, the mode-matching method is used to analyse the dispersion characteristics of single and asymmetrical double groove guides, and the unified formulae of Nth-order approximation dispersion equations are presented. Based on this analysis, a general program for calculating the dispersion characteristrics of single and asymmetrical double groove guides has been completed. Some comparisons between the results obtained by present method and published data show that very good agreement has been seen. The effectiveness and the reliability of the given formulae and program are thus verified.     

圆形槽波导中径向盘直径对阻抗的影响

为了设计W波段的圆形槽波导中径向盘结构,采用有限元分析方法和完全匹配层(PML)的概念,对W波段的圆形槽波中径向盘处于非中心位置时输入阻抗随径向盘直径的变化进行了计算,并给出了变化曲线。在94GHz时径向盘直么在0．6mm～0．8mm范围内输入阻抗最小。计算结果能够为设计w波段圆形槽波导振荡器提供参考。     

A New Fourier's Expansion-Differential Method for Analyzing Groove Guide with Arbitrary Shape

A new Fourier's expansion-differential method for analyzing groove guide with arbitrary shape is firstly presented in this paper. It is convenient to solve practical application problems of arbitrary groove guides. The calculated results of the guide wavelengths of typical groove guides are in good agreement with ones in references, and its computing precision is fairly high. Hence the computational correctness of the new method is verified. The new method has the advantages of clear conception, direct-viewing expression, simple and easily feasible computation, etc. So it is of important application values for enriching groove guide theory and is solving actual engineering application problems for millimeter waves.     

ANALYSIS OF ARBITRARILY TRAPEZOIDAL-GROOVE GUIDE WITH THE CONFORMAL MAPPING METHOD

The arbitrarily open trapezoidal-groove guide is analyzed with the conformal mapping technique. A new formula is given for the evaluation of one fundamental parameter associated with the technique. The relationship between the cut-off wavelength for the dominant mode and the geometry of the guide structure is studied; dispersion characteristic of the groove guide is also given. Some numerical results are shown to be in good agreement with both experimental data and the results of the finite element method (FEM). Moreover, it is testified that dispersion of the trapezoidal-groove guide is low. The obtained results are significant for the design and application of the open trapezoidal-groove guide for millimeter waves.