基于并联卷积神经网络的图像去雾

针对现有的单幅图像去雾问题, 提出了一种基于并联卷积神经网络的单幅图像去雾算法, 以端对端的方式实现图像去雾. 首先, 使用雾天RGB图像YUV变换的Y、U和V分量构建并联卷积神经网络, 自适应获得雾霾特征; 网络结构由两个子网络组成, 较深的网络预测清晰图像的亮度通道, 较浅的网络预测色度通道和饱和度通道. 最后, 采用递归双边滤波, 对去雾后的图像进行滤波, 可以得到更加清晰的无雾图像. 实验结果表明, 本文去雾算法无论是在合成雾天图像数据集还是自然雾天图像数据集上, 都具有良好的对比度与清晰度. 在主观评价和客观评价方面, 本文去雾算法都优于其他对比算法.     

雾天环境下自适应图像增强去雾方法研究

由于雾天环境下大气散射现象,拍摄出来的景物能见度和对比度会大幅降低.为了解决问题,提出了一种针对雾天环境的自适应图像增强去雾方法,部分重叠直方图均衡化方法(POSHE).方法将邻域内的子块变换函数通过加权求和计算得到当前子块的变换函数,以消除子块直方图均衡化变换之间的差异,对于图像场景深度信息多变且未知的雾天图像能够突出图像的局部细节信息,达到良好的去雾效果,并能够满足实时视频图像处理的要求.     

一种基于稀疏系数匹配学习的图像去雾算法

针对现有基于先验假设的图像去雾算法无法普适性求解问题,提出一种基于稀疏系数匹配学习的图像去雾算法.该算法从图像复原角度出发,将雾天退化模型的求解转换为基于数据库的稀疏系数匹配.之后,从图像增强角度着手,将图像高亮区域对比度恢复量化为反馈迭代问题,进而有效提升图像的视觉效果.实验结果表明,所提出的算法在获得较好去雾结果的同时能够有效提升图像细节和对比度,并具有较强的适用性.     

雾天降质图像的去雾复原新算法

针对雾天可见光图像对比度低,成像效果差的情况,提出了一种图像去雾新算法。该算法在暗原色先验知识的基础上,结合引导滤波函数,解决了雾天图像场景透射率不精确的问题。算法结果与暗原色先验方法得到的结果相比,复原效果明显,不仅还原了雾天场景的轮廓和颜色信息,而且对不同材质的物体表现更佳,使得去雾后图像的可视性增强,更加贴近真实场景。同时,对于浓雾天气条件下获取的图像,去雾能力显著,计算效率更高,大大降低了去雾算法的复杂程度。     

基于曝光融合的单幅图像去雾算法

针对雾霾等恶劣天气导致户外图像降质的问题,设计了一种简单、高效的图像去雾算法。首先通过空域高通滤波对降质图像进行处理,达到压制低频分量、增强图像边缘细节的目的;然后,对滤波后的图像进行空间线性对比度拉伸,增强图像的对比度;最后通过拉普拉斯金字塔的多曝光图像融合方法,将滤波结果与对比度拉伸结果进行融合,得到最终的去雾图像。实验结果表明,所提算法实时性较高,对雾霾、沙尘、水下等降质图像均有较好的增强效果。     

基于曝光融合的单幅图像去雾算法

针对雾霾等恶劣天气导致户外图像降质的问题,设计了一种简单、高效的图像去雾算法。首先通过空域高通滤波对降质图像进行处理,达到压制低频分量、增强图像边缘细节的目的;然后,对滤波后的图像进行空间线性对比度拉伸,增强图像的对比度;最后通过拉普拉斯金字塔的多曝光图像融合方法,将滤波结果与对比度拉伸结果进行融合,得到最终的去雾图像。实验结果表明,所提算法实时性较高,对雾霾、沙尘、水下等降质图像均有较好的增强效果。     

基于局部均值和标准差的图像去雾算法

针对雾天图像对比度低和颜色退化严重现象,提出一种单幅图像快速去雾算法。对雾天图像局部区域均值和标准差的特点进行分析,根据图像局部均值和标准差的差值得到关于大气散射光的估计,结合大气散射模型对雾天图像进行修复。实验结果表明,算法能够有效地去除图像中的雾气,且处理速度较快,便于实时应用。     

基于物理模型的单幅雾天图像去雾方法

雾天图像对比度降低,为了保证图像的可见性,需要对图像进行去雾处理。根据光学原理,雾天条件下场景的能见度下降是与场景深度呈指数关系的。为了对雾天图像进行清晰化,提出一种基于大气光学物理模型的图像去雾算法。该算法首先用四叉树方法估计出雾天图像的环境光;然后估计出使输出图像对比度最大化的传输函数;最后进行雾天图像复原。试验表明,该方法是有效的和有用的。     

基于小波变换的雾天图像增强方法

针对雾天图像对比度低、能见度差的特点,提出了雾天图像的阈值确定模型和去雾阈值函数,并在此基础上提出了一种基于小波变换的雾天图像增强方法。实验结果表明,用该方法对雾天图像处理后,图像的清晰度和对比度提高很多,视觉效果有明显改善,图像失真度大大地降低。     

基于MSR的雾天图像清晰化算法研究

研究雾天图像清晰化的问题,需提高图像增强的均匀性。针对雾天情况下,由于雾气的遮挡使得拍摄图像对比度降低,图像局部细节处不清晰,传统的直方图均衡化的雾天图像清晰化方法虽然能够增强图像对比度,但是图像局部细节增强不足,造成图像增强均匀性不高的问题。提出一种MSR的雾天图像清晰化算法,通过Sigmoid函数对图像作映射,拉伸图像的对比度,然后利用MSR算法,将图像小波分解为高频分量和低频分量,对高频分量取绝对值最大运算,低频分量加权平均,并避免了对图像进行全局直方图均衡化造成的图像增强不均匀,局部细节增强不足的问题。实验证明,提出的算法能够将雾天图像均匀增强,得到高清晰的图像,取得了满意的效果。     

A real-time image dehazing method considering dark channel and statistics features

In recent years, image dehazing algorithms are promoted, but they have not been used in real-time processing. This paper proposed a combined algorithm based on both dark channel prior and histogram optimization. First of all, the histogram optimization algorithm are used in image preprocessing, which can make the image contrast stretching, so the impact of the haze on the image can be weakened. If the obtained dehazing image can meet the requirements of the system, it will no longer be dealed with in following treatment, so we can save a lot of processing time. If it cannot meet the requirements, the dark channel prior can be used to estimate the haze intensity. According to the characteristics of the haze image, the correlation in frequency domain can be chosen. In this way, the software system can quickly deal with the images or videos to achieve real-time application requirements. Experiments show that proposed algorithm can not only meet the basic requirements for image dehazing, but also can improve the computational efficiency, so as to meet the application of real-time image processing.     

视觉信息损失先验的图像分层去雾方法

目的 针对自然场景下含雾图像呈现出低对比度和色彩失真的问题,提出一种基于视觉信息损失先验的图像去雾算法,将透射图预估转化成求解信息损失函数最小值的目标规划问题。方法 首先通过输入图像的视觉特性将图像划分成含雾浓度不同的3个视觉区域。然后根据含雾图像的视觉先验知识构造视觉信息损失函数,通过像素值溢出映射规律对透射率取值范围进行约束,采用随机梯度下降法求解局部最小透射率图。最后将细化后的全局透射率图代入大气散射模型求解去雾结果。结果 结合现有的典型去雾算法进行仿真实验,本文算法能够有效地复原退化场景的对比度和清晰度,相比于传统算法,本文算法在算法实时性方面提升约20%。结论 本文算法在改善中、浓雾区域去雾效果的同时,提升了透射图预估的效率,对改善雾霾天气下视觉成像系统的能见度和鲁棒性具有重要意义。     

改进的暗原色先验理论视频去雾算法研究

针对暗原色先验算法出现的边缘残雾、天空区域彩色失真、去雾后图像偏暗以及实时性差等问题,提出了一种基于点暗原色先验和引导滤波的视频去雾算法。采用逐点式最小值滤波来消除块效应,并利用四叉树法来快速准确地估计大气光值,结合直方图均衡化技术来增强图像,改善视觉效果,同时利用图像采样技术和引导滤波优化算法提高速度。实验结果显示,该算法的去雾图像清晰,运算量小,适用范围广,鲁棒性好,适合实时视频去雾。     

视频实时自适应去雾算法

在雾天环境下,户外视频的可视性将受到极大损害,需要通过视频实时去雾来恢复视频的可视性。视频实时去雾对于单帧图像处理的速度有很高的要求,现有的图像去雾算法或是速度上达不到要求,或是速度虽快但去雾效果不理想。另外,视频还会面临拍摄场景中雾气浓度不断变化的问题,现有图像去雾算法中需要手动设置参数且参数固定,无法在雾气浓度变化的条件下始终达到理想的去雾效果。提出了一种实时的视频自适应去雾算法,该算法对视频中单帧图像进行去雾时,会基于暗原色值来区分图像区域,并对不同区域进行不同程度的去雾,在满足实时性的同时得到了很好的去雾效果。此外,该算法还基于暗通道先验设计了评价去雾结果的方法,并使用迭代的方式根据雾气浓度自动调整去雾参数,从而在视频中雾气浓度变化的情况下,始终能达到理想的去雾效果。     

基于增强生成器条件生成对抗网络的单幅图像去雾

大气中烟雾等粒子的存在会导致肉眼捕获场景的能见度降低。大多数传统的去雾方法都是预期估计雾霾场景的透射率、大气光,并利用大气散射模型恢复无雾图像。这些方法尽管取得了显著进展,但由于过分依赖苛刻的先验条件,在缺乏相应先验条件下的去雾效果并不理想。因此,提出一种端到端的一体化除雾网络,使用增强生成器的条件生成对抗网络（CGAN）直接恢复无雾图像。生成器端以U-Net作为基础架构,通过“整合-加强-减去”的促进策略,用一个简单有效的增强解码器,增强解码器中特征的恢复。另外,加入了多尺度结构相似性（MS-SSIM）损失函数,增强图像的边缘细节恢复。在合成数据集和真实数据集上的实验中,该模型的峰值信噪比（PSNR）和结构相似性（SSIM）明显优于传统的暗通道先验（DCP）、一体化除雾网络（AOD-Net）、渐进式特征融合网络（PFFNet）、条件Wasserstein生成对抗网络（CWGAN）去雾模型。实验结果表明,相较于对比算法,所提网络能够恢复出更接近于地面真相的无雾图像,除雾效果更优。     

基于暗原色先验模型的快速去雾算法

为了实时地消除图像中的雾气,提出了一种基于暗原色先验理论的快速去雾算法.改进了透射率修复方法,显著地减少了算法的计算量;通过自适应调节透射率下限值和大气光成分值,扩大了去雾处理的适用范围;对复原的图像进行增强处理,改善了复原图像的整体视觉效果.实验结果表明,本文算法能有效地去除图像中的雾气,同时提高了算法的处理速度,有利于算法的实时实现.     

基于视觉颜色感知——光学相似的图像去雾方法

针对雾霾环境影响致使户外获取的图像质量严重下降问题，提出了一种基于视觉颜色感知—光学相似的图像去雾方法。充分利用人眼感知颜色的视觉机理，结合图像的相似性原理，构造了光学相似度函数，建立了新的基于视觉颜色感知—光学相似的图像去雾模型并设计相关算法，进而进行仿真验证。仿真实验结果表明，提出的方法在对有雾图像清晰化处理过程中效果明显，并与现有的图像去雾方法在主观视觉和客观量化方面进行图像去雾效果对比，进一步表明提出的方法在清晰化含雾图像处理中取得了较好的效果。     

Fast single haze image enhancement

This paper presents a new method for fast single haze image enhancement without using any extra information. The proposed approach simultaneously dehazes image and enhances sharpness by means of individual treatment of the model component and the residual. In the haze removing stage, two coarse transmission maps using dark channel prior are fused. One is obtained based on single-point pixel and the other is obtained by patch. For the sake of dehazing and enhancing sharpness simultaneously, a modified unsharp masking framework is applied to control the effectiveness of sharpness by constructing a sigmoid function adaptively. The main advantage of the proposed approach compared with others is its higher speed. This speed allows the enhanced haze image to be applied in real-time processing applications. A comparative experiment with a few other state of the art algorithms shows similar or better visual results.     

Aerial image dehazing using a deep convolutional autoencoder

Aerial images and videos are extensively used for object detection and target tracking. However, due to the presence of thin clouds, haze or smoke from buildings, the processing of aerial data can be challenging. Existing single-image dehazing methods that work on ground-to-ground images, do not perform well on aerial images. Moreover, current dehazing methods are not capable for real-time processing. In this paper, a new end-to-end aerial image dehazing method using a deep convolutional autoencoder is proposed. Using the convolutional autoencoder, the dehazing problem is divided into two parts, namely, encoder, which aims extract important features to dehaze hazy regions and decoder, which aims to reconstruct the dehazed image using the down-sampled image received from the encoder. In this proposed method, we also exploit the superpixels in two different scales to generate synthetic thin cloud data to train our network. Since this network is trained in an end-to-end manner, in the test phase, for each input hazy aerial image, the proposed algorithm outputs a dehazed version without requiring any other information such as transmission map or atmospheric light value. With the proposed method, hazy regions are dehazed and objects within hazy regions become more visible while the contrast of non-hazy regions is increased. Experimental results on synthetic and real hazy aerial images demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method compared to existing dehazing methods in terms of quality and speed.

     

AIDEDNet: anti-interference and detail enhancement dehazing network for real-world scenes

The haze phenomenon seriously interferes the image acquisition and reduces image quality. Due to many uncertain factors, dehazing is typically a challenge in image processing. The most existing deep learning-based dehazing approaches apply the atmospheric scattering model (ASM) or a similar physical model, which originally comes from traditional dehazing methods. However, the data set trained in deep learning does not match well this model for three reasons. Firstly, the atmospheric illumination in ASM is obtained from prior experience, which is not accurate for dehazing real-scene. Secondly, it is difficult to get the depth of outdoor scenes for ASM. Thirdly, the haze is a complex natural phenomenon, and it is difficult to find an accurate physical model and related parameters to describe this phenomenon. In this paper, we propose a black box method, in which the haze is considered an image quality problem without using any physical model such as ASM. Analytically, we propose a novel dehazing equation to combine two mechanisms: interference item and detail enhancement item. The interference item estimates the haze information for dehazing the image, and then the detail enhancement item can repair and enhance the details of the dehazed image. Based on the new equation, we design an anti-interference and detail enhancement dehazing network (AIDEDNet), which is dramatically different from existing dehazing networks in that our network is fed into the haze-free images for training. Specifically, we propose a new way to construct a haze patch on the flight of network training. The patch is randomly selected from the input images and the thickness of haze is also randomly set. Numerous experiment results show that AIDEDNet outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on both synthetic haze scenes and real-world haze scenes.