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本文针对常规转轮除湿空调系统再生能耗高和除湿温升大的缺点,提出了低温驱动双转轮除湿空调系统,并分析了该系统的热力过程。建立了转轮除湿空调系统的■分析模型,并在典型夏季工况下,计算了系统的■能耗,研究表明:相比常规转轮除湿空调系统,新型系统的再生温度降低了35℃,再生温度为65℃,较低的再生温度使新型系统更好地利用太阳能等可再生能源;新型系统的加热量和制冷量分别降低了49.6%和33.1%,加热耗■及冷却耗■分别减少了64.4%和37.5%,再生排风■损失降低了38.1%,总■损失减少了52.7%,■效率提高了114.7%。新型系统■分析研究表明:处理空气先预冷后除湿和降低再生空气含湿量的措施对降低转轮除湿空调系统的再生温度有利,两者与吸附热回收相结合的措施能大大降低系统的再生能耗、制冷能耗和总能耗,新型系统具有不可逆损失少以及热力完善度高的优点。 相似文献
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提出了一套多功能CO2水源热泵驱动的溶液除湿新风系统,该系统以CO 2跨临界循环压缩机高温排气实现LiCl溶液再生,提高了热泵驱动溶液除湿系统的溶液再生效率,并以地下水为再冷源,减小了CO2跨临界循环节流损失.通过建立系统稳态数学模型,模拟分析了标准环境工况下,新风量、 除湿/再生内循环比、 溶液总流量、 再生空气流量... 相似文献
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从节能、环保、战略与效率的角度阐述了被动太阳房除湿与传统除湿方法相比,有其独特的优势。而且,高湿环境不仅影响到室内人员的热舒适感,而且对室内卫生条件,人体健康,室内设备,室内家具的使用寿命等也有不利影响。为了降低室内湿度,我们设计了一种新的除湿构件,利用太阳能使其再生循环使用,试验证明,这种除湿构件具有很好的除湿效果,可以在一定范围内推广使用。 相似文献
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基于长沙市太阳能资源分布情况,评价了太阳能溶液除湿在该地区的可行性,得到该地区太阳能保证率为89%。计算并比较了太阳能溶液除湿DOAS同常规空调系统的能耗情况:该系统比传统DOAS节电19.1%,比带全热交换器的一次回风系统节电32%,比一次回风系统节电52%。 相似文献
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本文介绍了太阳能溶液除湿空调系统的形式及其工作原理,并将该系统运用到广州某一小型办公楼上,利用DesT软件,进行了逐时模拟计算。计算结果表明:在不考虑传统空调的再热量,忽略其他传热损失下,溶液除湿空调系统用电量仅为传统空调系统的40%;由于通过溶液的蓄能来充分利用太阳能,使得燃气加热器的供热量仅为再生热负荷的13.4%;在广州地区的电、燃气价格下,太阳能溶液除湿空调系统的运行费用仅为传统空调系统的49.03%。 相似文献
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介绍了溶液除湿蒸发冷却空调系统的蓄能原理,分析了蓄能密度的影响因素。与冰蓄冷、水蓄冷和气体水合物蓄冷等常规蓄冷方式的比较结果表明,溶液除湿空调系统在蓄能方面有明显的优势,其蓄能密度远大于常规蓄冷方式。该系统可以利用太阳能作为再生能源,白天蓄存浓溶液用于夜间制冷,节能效果显著。 相似文献
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《国际自然能源杂志》2012,33(1):105-111
ABSTRACTRecently, desiccant cooling systems are well thought of as a competent method for controlling the water content in the air. A solar flat-plate collector has been used as it decreases the dependency on non-renewable resources. Solar-aided liquid desiccant systems have been used to reduce the dependency of air-conditioning systems on non-renewable sources of energy. Manipal’s humid and searing climate provides certain benefits in setting up such a system. The suggested system has reliability and equipment life and also takes complete advantage of the available solar energy for the renewal of the liquid desiccant. TRNSYS simulation is used to predict the efficiency and feasibility of the system. The temperature and energy-load variations were successfully obtained. An effective simulation was developed whereby the solar air conditioning of a room was indicated. 相似文献
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A new type of air conditioning system, the liquid desiccant evaporation cooling air conditioning system (LDCS) is introduced in this paper. Desiccant evaporation cooling technology is environmental friendly and can be used to condition the indoor environment of buildings. Unlike conventional air conditioning systems, the system can be driven by low-grade heat sources such as solar energy and industrial waste heat with temperatures between 60 and 80 °C. In this paper, a LDCS, as well as a packed tower for the regenerator and dehumidifier is described. The effects of heating source temperature, air temperature and humidity, desiccant solution temperature and desiccant solution concentration on the rates of dehumidification and regeneration are discussed. Based on the experimental results, mass transfer coefficients of the regeneration process were experimentally obtained. The results showed that the mean mass transfer coefficient of the packing regenerator was 4 g/(m2 s). In the experiments of dehumidification, it was found that there was maximal tower efficiency with the suitable inlet humidity of the indoor air. The effective curves of heating temperature on the outlet parameters of the regenerator were obtained. The relationships of regeneration mass transfer coefficient as a function of heating temperature and desiccant concentration are introduced. 相似文献
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溶液除湿空调系统在工业厂房应用的能耗分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对深圳某工业厂房分别选用常规冷凝除湿空调系统和溶液除湿空调系统进行系统设计和理论计算分析,比较了两类空调系统的能耗及COP。在夏季室外设计工况下,常规冷凝除湿空调系统的COP为2.94,溶液除湿空调系统的COP为5.42。室外空气含湿量越小,对提高溶液除湿系统的性能越有利。溶液除湿空调系统在节能方面具有较大的优势。 相似文献
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In conventional air-conditioning system, fresh air volume is always restricted to save energy, which sacrifices indoor air quality (IAQ) to some extent. However, removing the latent load of air by liquid desiccant rather than by cooling is an alternative way of reducing energy consumption. Therefore, IAQ can be improved by increasing the volume of fresh air introduced into an air-conditioning system. In this paper, a liquid desiccant based air-conditioning system is studied, with the system performance under various fresh air ratios analyzed using simulation tests. In addition, the proposed system and a conventional system are compared. In the proposed system, with the increase in fresh air ratio, the heating load for solution regeneration rises, the dehumidification efficiency increases and the regeneration efficiency drops. The coefficient of performance (COP) of the liquid desiccant based system decreases sharply when the fresh air ratio exceeds 60%. The results also show that the proposed system can save power notably. The maximum power saving ratio is 58.9% when the fresh air ratio is 20%; however, the ratio drops when the fresh air ratio increases. These findings will be beneficial in the selection of fresh air ventilation strategies for liquid desiccant based air-conditioning systems. 相似文献
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This study deals about the investigation of a solar-powered desiccant dehumidification system coupled with variable frequency drive (VFD). The proposed design of the system consists of two evaporative air coolers. One cooler performs as an absorber and the other one as desiccant regenerator coupled with a solar water heater. The VFD is connected with the first evaporative air cooler. In this work, using solar energy, a zeolite is regenerated as part of the investigation. Regeneration cycle for hot water absorption is explained and analysed. A simple expression for the cycle is proposed. System efficiency is derived with consideration of flow of work and heat to and from the system. The operating concentration of desiccant used greatly affected regeneration temperature limits and mass of strong solution for unit mass of vapour produced. 相似文献