电刷镀纳米晶镀层的组织及其强化机理

采用直流、脉冲和脉冲换向电流制备了Ni和n—SiO2／Ni电刷镀镀层，利用SEM、AFM、TEM和XRD等技术对镀层的表面形貌、显微组织和晶粒尺寸等进行了分析测量。结果表明，电刷镀层表面呈胞状组织，镀层的晶粒尺寸均在纳米量级，说明电刷镀技术是一个古老而未被认识的纳米技术；复合电刷镀过程中纳米颗粒的作用及脉冲换向电流，能进一步提高镀层的形核率及抑制晶粒的生长，从而减小纳米晶的尺寸。镀层的硬度与纳米晶的尺寸有很好的对应关系。     

脉冲换向电刷镀镍基纳米SiO2复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能研究

采用脉冲换向电刷镀方法制备了Ni/n-SiO2复合镀层,应用SEM对镀层表面形貌进行了分析,测试了镀层的孔隙率,以及镀层在海水浸泡条件下的耐腐蚀性能,讨论了镀层的耐腐蚀机理.实验结果表明:与直流工艺条件下的电刷镀镀层相比,脉冲换向电刷镀工艺得到的Ni/n-SiO2复合镀层具有致密精细的表面、较小的孔隙率和较高的耐腐蚀性能.     

脉冲换向电刷镀Ni/n-Al2O3复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能研究

利用脉冲换向电刷镀方法制得了Ni/n-Al2O3复合镀层,对其表面形貌(SEM)进行了观测和分析,测试了镀层的孔隙率,并通过海水浸泡法检测其耐腐蚀性能,并与其他工艺条件下的电刷镀镀层进行比较,结果发现,采用脉冲换向电刷镀工艺得到的Ni/n-Al2O3复合镀层具有致密精细的表面形貌、较小的孔隙率和较好的耐腐蚀性能。     

中国表面工程2007年第1期

电刷镀纳米晶镀层的组织及其强化机理采用直流、脉冲和脉冲换向电流制备了Ni和n- SiO_2/Ni电刷镀镀层,利用SEM、AFM、TEM和XRD等技术对镀层的表面形貌、显微组织和晶粒尺寸等进行了分析测量。结果表明：电刷镀层表面呈胞状组织,镀层的晶粒尺寸均在纳米量级,说明电刷镀技术是一个古老而未被认识的纳米技术；复合电刷镀过程中纳米颗粒的作用及脉冲换向电流,能进一步提高镀层的形核率及抑制品粒的生长,从而减小纳米晶的尺寸。镀层的硬度与纳米晶的尺寸有很好的对应关系。     

电流特性和纳米颗粒对电刷镀复合镀层耐腐蚀性能的影响

为获得性能优良的镀层,利用不同的电沉积方法(直流、脉冲电流及脉冲换向电流)制得了Ni、Ni/n-SiO2和Ni/n-Al2O3复合镀层,分别对其表面形貌(SEM)进行了观测和分析,测试了镀层的孔隙率,并通过海水浸泡方法检测其耐腐蚀性能.比较测试结果后发现:电流特性和纳米颗粒对电刷镀复合镀层的耐腐蚀性能均有影响,采用脉冲换向电流沉积得到的Ni/n-SiO2复合镀层具有致密精细的表面形貌、较小的孔隙率和较好的耐腐蚀性能.     

摩擦喷射纳米Al2O3/Ni复合镀层的组织形貌及其性能研究

采用摩擦喷射电沉积工艺制备了纳米Al2O3／Ni复合镀层，考察了该镀层的表面和断面形貌，并对镀层性能进行了测试分析。研究表明，摩擦喷射纳米Al2O3／Ni复合镀层表面较为平整，镀层与基体结合紧密。一次性镀覆厚度达到1．40mm，远高于电刷镀纳米Al2O3／Ni复合镀层（0．35mm），镀层硬度达到650HV。在试验条件下，该镀层的耐磨性是摩擦喷射Ni镀层的1．44倍，是纳米Al2O3／Ni刷镀层的1．15倍，摩擦因数也低于摩擦喷射Ni镀层和电刷镀纳米Al2O3／Ni复合镀层。     

纳米硬度计测定电刷镀纳米颗粒复合镀层的弹性模量

采用电刷镀技术在钢基体表面制备了n-Al2O3／Ni纳米颗粒复合镀层，借助纳米硬度计的纳米压痕法测定了复合镀层的弹性模量及其分布。测试结果表明：n—Al2O3／Ni纳米颗粒复合刷镀层的杨氏模量约为200GPa；复合刷镀层中存在的气孔、裂纹等缺陷处具有较低的弹性模量，除这些缺陷微区外，复合刷镀层具有均一的弹性模量等力学性能。指出优化和严格控制复合刷镀层制备工艺、减少或消除镀层缺陷，是纳米颗粒复合刷镀层具有均匀性能、提高宏观力学性能的有效途径。     

n-Al2O3/Ni-P复合电刷镀层的组织及摩擦磨损特性

研究了镍磷基纳米Al2O3复合电刷镀层(n—Al2O3／Ni-P)的组织特征及摩擦磨损特性，并与镍磷合金刷镀层进行了比较。结果表明：n—Al2O3／Ni—P复合刷镀层表面粗糙度更小，组织有明显的细化倾向；当镀液中n—Al2O3含量为20g／L时，复合刷镀层的硬度最高，达561HV，是Ni-P镀层硬度的1．3倍，此时复合镀层的耐磨性也最好，磨损失重相比于Ni—P镀层，减少60％以上。     

文献资源库

金属离子高温注入原理与工艺研究，废旧机械产品再制造的资源环境评价，两种TiAIN涂层的往复滑动摩擦学性能研究，脉冲关断时间对电刷镀Ni／CNTs复合镀层组织及性能的影响，SiC膜对ZGO膜耐腐蚀性能的研究，几种氮化物薄膜与熔融玻璃之间的高温界面摩擦行为，MLCC三层镀中甲基磺酸镀锡体系工艺条件对锡镀层性能影响的研究（续），超音速火焰喷涂CoCrW涂层的性能研究，激光强化电刷镀Ni镀层试验研究，二硫化钼含量对自润滑涂层组织及性能的影响。[编者按]     

纳米Al2O3／Ni复合电刷镀层的表征与微动磨损机理

通过在镍基电刷镀液中添加纳米Al2O3颗粒,制备出了分散均匀、与基质金属Ni结合良好的Al2O3／Ni复合电刷镀层。复合镀层的组织致密,显微硬度高。微动磨损试验表明,复合镀层在常温及高温下抵抗微动磨损的能力均强于普通快镍镀层。这是因为,随着纳米颗粒的加入,Al2O3／Ni复合电刷镀层受到细晶强化、位错强化和弥散强化,抵抗塑性变形和粘着破坏的能力增强,从而具有良好的耐微动磨损性能。     

Properties and strengthening mechanism of brush plated nanoparticle reinforced composite coatings

Nanoparticle reinforced nickel matrix composite coatings, such as n-Al2O3/Ni, n-SiO2/Ni, n-SiC/Ni and n-TiO2/Ni, were fabricated by brush plating technique. Hardness, wear resistance and contact-fatigue resistance of the composite coatings were determined, and strengthening mechanism of the composite coatings was discussed. Results show that the composite coatings have superior properties to the Ni metal coating. Compared with properties of brush plated Ni metal coating, the composite coatings have hardness over 1.5 times and wear resistance capability of about 2.5 times. The strengthening mechanism of the composite coatings mainly includes fine-crystal grain effect, nanoparticle dispersion effect and dislocation effect.     

Effects of pulse current on properties of electrodeposited RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating

Effects of pulse current on properties of electrodeposited RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating were studied. The results show that hardness of the pulse current electrodeposited composite coatings is higher than that of the direct current electrodeposited composite coatings while other parameters are the same. Otherwise, the deposited velocity is higher, and wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the pulse current electrodeposited composite coatings are also improved when the average current density is 10 A/dm2 , pulse frequency is 800 Hz and duty ratio is 1: 5. The hardness of the coating as-deposited is HV500 - 700, and it reaches HV1300 after heat treatment at 400 ℃ for 1 h.     

Properties and structure of RE-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating prepared by impulse electrodeposition

The properties and structure of electrodeposited RE （CeO2）-Ni-W-P-SiC composite coating were investigated. The results show that the hardness and electrodepositing speed of composite coatings obtained at an impulse current are higher than those at a direct current. The hardness and wear resistance of the coating are obviously increased by adding RE and SiC. The hardness of the coating increases with the increase of treatment temperature and current density, and reaches the optimum value at 400 ℃ and at 10 A/dm^2, respectively. The optimum operation parameters of electrodeposition of the composite coating are as follows： pH value is 4.5, bath temperature is 65 ℃, and current density is 10 A/dm^2.     

Ni–SiC composite plated under a modulated current

Ni–SiC composite coatings were plated under a modulated current in order to control coating properties including ceramic content, hardness, ductility, internal stresses and hot-oxidation resistance. Composites with SiC gradient distribution were deposited from a Watts-type bath by reducing the current density from 8 to 3 A dm⁻². When a pulse regime with a frequency of 0.05 Hz was used, the composite possessed a combination of enhanced hardness and higher ductility together with lower internal stresses. The best resistance to hot-corrosion at 800 and 1000 °C was obtained for the composite deposited in pulse-reverse regime and containing 17 vol% of SiC.     

Corrosion behaviour of electrodeposited Ni/Al2O3 composite coating covered with a NaCl salt film at 800 °C

The electrodeposited Ni/Al₂O₃ composite coatings were prepared by direct current (DC), pulse current (PC) and pulse reversal current (PRC) deposition, respectively. The corrosion behaviour of electrodeposited Ni/Al₂O₃ composite coatings covered with NaCl salt films at 800 °C in air was investigated by SEM/EDX, XRD and thermogravimetric analysis. It is found that corrosion of the three types of coatings is seriously aggravated with a present NaCl salt film, and a corrosion layer with a poor adherence to the matrix has been formed. Furthermore, chlorine enrichment at the interface between the matrix and the corrosion product has been observed. The corrosion resistance of the three types of coatings has improved with the increase of Al₂O₃ content. The corrosion resistance of the Ni/Al₂O₃ composite coatings prepared by PRC deposition is the best, and that by DC deposition is the worst. The corrosion mechanism of Ni/Al₂O₃ composite coatings will also be discussed.     

纳米颗粒复合电刷镀镀层的微/纳观结构特征

在45钢表面制备了n-Al2O3/Ni和n-SiO2/Ni纳米颗粒复合电刷镀层,借助SEM、TEM、HREM等分析手段,在微观和纳观尺度上研究了纳米颗粒复合电刷镀层微观组织特征,分析了纳米颗粒分布、纳米颗粒/基质Ni金属界面结合等微/纳观现象.结果发现:纳米颗粒在基质Ni金属中均匀弥散分布,纳米颗粒与基质Ni金属之间达到了原子尺度的良好结合;基质Ni金属晶格发生了畸变,存在大量原子空位和位错等结构缺陷.这使得纳米颗粒复合电刷镀层具有优良的力学性能.     

The correlation among deposition parameters,structure and corrosion behaviour of ZnNi/nano-SiC composite coating deposited by pulsed and pulsed reverse current

The present work shows how the parameters of pulsed current (PC) deposition affect structural and morphological characteristics of electrodeposited ZnNi/nano-SiC composite coating and its corrosion properties. In this regard, ZnNi coatings containing SiC nanoparticles were electrodeposited from chloride bath by PC and pulsed reverse current (PRC) methods, and the effect of duty cycle, frequency and reverse current density were studied. With low and high duty cycles the SiC content of the coating was more than the coating deposited by medium duty cycle. Changing the duty cycle affected the coating composition, structure and morphology. Elevation of the pulse frequency increased SiC content of the coating. Application of PRC produced a coating with a complex and dendritic structure. In most of the electrodeposition conditions, in addition to direct effects of PC on coatings characteristics, it was seen that the more SiC was deposited in the coating the less Ni was deposited, and this also affected the corrosion behaviour. The best corrosion resistance behaviour was shown by coatings with more compact structure and less porosity.