光时分复用技术的发展与展望

光时分复用技术不但是提高光纤通信容量的一个重要手段,而且还是全光网络的一种重要技术方案,本文对光时分复用系统及网络技术进行了综述,并对其发展前景进行了展望。     

A Study of the Key Techniques of High-Speed Optical Time Division Multiplexing Systems

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全光包交换技术原理及其应用

全光包交换技术对带宽的利用率很高，其特有的优点（高容量、灵活性、高透明性及可伸缩性等）将会给下一代全光网络带来广阔的应用前景。文中讨论了光包交换的包结构、节点结构和网络结构，以及实现包交换的关键技术，最后就全光包交换技术在下一代城域网中的应用作了论述。     

利用光形状实现的光纤水听器时分复用网络

针对光纤水听器阵列的具体情况,提出了一种以TI的F206型DSP为控制和数据采集中心,利用1×4光开关来实现4路光纤水听器时分复用的方案。采用该方案提高了光功率的利用率,简化了系统结构。     

40GHz窄时间窗口的实现及其在高速光时分复用系统中的应用

Optical Time Division Multiplexing (OT-DM) is known to be capable of transmitting single channel high bit rate data stream with low speed electro-optical components. A cost-effective, compact and stable short time window with low insert loss, low phase noise, low timing-jitter and high speed performance is essential for ultrahigh speed OTDM systems using phase and amplitude modulation formats. In this paper, we review three promising methods to obtain 40 GHz short time window including Electro-Absorption Modulator ( EAM ), Dual-Parallel Mach-Zehnder Modulator (DPMZM) and Fiber Loop-Polarization Modulator (FL-PolM). Subpicosecond short pulse source generation, optical time division demultiplexing and clock recovery are realized respectively by using the short time window based on the three methods. By using DPMZM based pulse source and EAM based Clock Recovery (CR) and demultiplexer, error free transmission of 640 Gbit/s (160 Gbaud/s Pol-Mux DQPSK) single channel signal over 400 km single mode fiber is proven to be experimentally successful.     

超高速光时分复用技术实现及发展

以单波道160Gbit／s传输为例，介绍了光时分复用技术的基本原理，对其中的关键技术进行了分断、比较，并对更高速的OTDM传输技术做了探讨。     

正交频分复用无源光网络

认为当采用低频段的射频资源时,色散导致的双边带功率衰落对正交频分复用无源光网络(OFDM-PON)的影响很小。基于时分复用(TDM)架构的OFDMPON,充分利用正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的优势与TDM架构的无色性,与现有的以太网无源光网络(EPON)、千兆比无源光网络(GPON)兼容性高,是解决上行无色性传输的最优方案。基于OFDM的时波分复用无源光网络(TWDM-PON)充分利用了OFDM调制优势,用来提升单载波容量,在不改变TWDM-PON系统结构情况下,实现100 Gbit/s的高速接入,是未来无源光网络的重要候选方案。     

光分组交换网的新技术

首先概述通信网的发展进程。接着介绍全光的分组交换网。再说明其相关的光信号处理和光波长转换技术。最后简单介绍同步光时分多路应用。     

光开关及其在全光网中的应用

光开关是完成全光交换的核心器件 ,光开关的研究日益成为全光通信领域关注的焦点。从光开关的性能指标开始系统介绍了光开关的类型 ,深入探讨了光开关构成的全光交换机的结构原理。随着数据网络的迅速发展 ,光开关将在全光网络中得到广泛的应用     

A Scalable and High Capacity All-Optical Packet Switch: Design,Analysis, and Control

In this paper, a modular and scalable all-optical packet switch (AOPS) is proposed. The range of its capacity can be easily scaled from gigabit per second to multi-terabits per second. Due to its broadcast-and-select property, the proposed AOPS is capable of performing a multicast function. By taking the advantage of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM), this architecture can provide the best network performance using a limited number of optical fiber delay lines as buffers. To perform the header replacement function, a novel all-optical header replacement unit (HRU) is introduced to be integrated with the switching function. The proposed HRU is shared by all the inputs which provides cost advantages. In addition, we present a generic control scheme for the proposed AOPS. To implement the function of the AOPS, two possible approaches, based on the design of wavelength conversion pools (WCPs), are presented and their cascadability performances are compared. Our simulations show that the proposed AOPS with an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) based WCP provides better cascadability performance than the one with a star coupler based WCP. We conclude that, based on the status of current optical and electronic technologies, the proposed architecture is feasible to be implemented, and can be a good candidate for future packet switching solutions.     

光网络技术的发展与应用

主要从TDM（时分复用）、WDM（波分复用）、光纤技术、节点技术及全光网络等方面的发展介绍了近阶段光网络技术的发展与应用。     

支持OTDM的多粒度光交换结构研究

多粒度光交换能减小光交叉连接矩阵的规模,降低光节点的成本,然而现有多粒度光交换结构的最小交换粒度常为波长,该交换粒度太大,会导致核心节点的链路利用率低.文章在多层MG-OXC基础上,提出了一种新型多粒度交换结构,实现了波带交换和OTDM的结合.该新型MG-OXC结构端口较少,并且可以提高传输速率,同时也因此降低了同等信息量下波长的使用教量,为网络提供了更大的传输容量,能够很好地适应光网络发展的需要.     

光突发交换网关键技术及发展

本主要介绍了光突发交换网的关键技术，并在同光波长交换网络和光分组交换网络相比较的基础上，对光突发交换的发展前景做了乐观的估计。     

Optical Interconnection Networks for Terabit Packet Switches

The challenge of building packet switches with terabit capacity is being met by wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) where the benefits of optical fiber are exploited. Two kinds of WDM-based bufferless optical interconnection networks are proposed in this paper to interconnect multiple electronic packet switch modules. One is based on 3-stage Clos principle and the other is based on broadcast-and-select principle. The proposed optical interconnection networks are implemented with small modular structures to provide capacities in the range of terabit per second. Their architectures, component and interconnection complexity, and power budget analyzes are presented. In addition, the crosstalk caused by the finite ON-OFF ratio of semiconductor optical amplifier is discussed. Bit error rates with respect to different ON-OFF ratios and extinction ratios are also evaluated. It is concluded that it is feasible to implement optical interconnection networks by using state-of-the-art WDM technology, and they are excellent candidates for future terabit packet switching systems.     

WDM智能光网络与IP业务

详细分析了 ＷＤＭ光网络的结构以及联网技术的演进过程，对如何压扁网络层次，实现ＩＰ直接ｏｖｅｒ ＷＤＭ，发挥 ＷＤＭ光传送网的巨大带宽优势进行了研究，提出 ＭＰＬＳ是当前解决 ＩＰ层与光层的融合以及跨层管理问题的关键技术。     

WDM与未来的全光通信网(AON)

针对信息时代对带宽要求的不断增加，对波分复用技术作了归纳，并分析了基于波分复用技术的全光通信网在光传输领域的发展前景。     

电力系统中MEMS光开关切换路径优化控制的方法

针对电力系统中微机电系统(MEMS)光开关在切换备纤时可能受到光控信号的影响而造成光时域反射仪(OTDR)发生损坏的问题,文章提出了一种电力系统中MEMS光开关切换路径优化控制的方法,在对MEMS光开关进行完整的扫描后得到其精确的光信号通道功率等高图,然后再对其切换路径进行优化控制,使得MEMS光开关可以在平衡控制通道...     

光开关在自动交换光网络中的研究与检测技术

作为自动交换光网络中的核心器件,光开关将在未来全光网中发挥着重要作用,并成为未来光联网的关键技术。本文总结光开关实现方法的最新进展,重点介绍电光效应开关和超高速光控开关的工作原理和实际应用。最后阐述我实验室在光开关性能检测方面所做的研究工作.     

用于全光网的光交叉连接技术研究

介绍了用于全光网的光交叉连接的主要特点、构成部件和应用 ,详细讨论了其结构 ,并特别探讨了其用于实现全光交换的核心部件光开关的主要技术     

相干光正交频分复用系统中光调制的优化设计

相干光正交频分复用(COOFDM)是目前光传输领域的研究热点之一。COOFDM系统采用马赫-曾德尔光调制器(MZM)实现射频(RF)信号到光的转换,而正交频分复用(OFDM)信号对非线性十分敏感,所以在系统设计上最关键的就是实现信号的线性传输。从理论上分析了COOFDM系统中MZM对OFDM信号的非线性影响,通过对MZM偏置点及调制指数优化,实现COOFDM系统的最佳传输,同时对COOFDM系统品质因子Q与偏置点及调制指数关系进行了仿真。结果表明,为了实现最佳线性传输,不同于传统的基于强度调制/直接检测系统(偏置点选在积分点),COOFDM系统中MZM最佳偏置点选在零点;MZM调制指数的选择也会对系统性能产生影响,当COOFDM系统中MZM调制指数为0 dB时,系统性能达到最佳。