锌镍合金镀液中锌镍离子浓度对镀层镍含量的影响

为了得到成分较稳定的锌镍合金镀层,考察了镀液中锌、镍离子浓度对镀层镍含量影响情况,发现镀液中锌镍离子摩尔浓度比对镀层镍含量影响最大;控制镀液中c(Ni2 )/[c(Ni2 ) c(Zn2 )]为0.15～0.17、c(Ni2 ) c(Zn2 )在0.17～0.40 mol/L范围内,能得到镍含量质量分数在13%左右的高耐蚀性锌镍合金镀层.循环伏安曲线分析表明,在合金电镀过程中,Zn2 的存在和析出会在阴极表面形成中间产物吸附膜,使镍的还原受阻,导致合金镀层的镍含量低于镀液中的c(Ni2 )/[c(Ni2 ) c(Zn2 )],锌镍合金共沉积表现为异常共沉积.     

铁-镍-磷合金电镀的研究

为适应多种用途及节约镍材而研究了Fe Ni P合金镀层。研究了镀液成分和工艺参数对镀层成分和沉积速率的影响规律。用XRD、TEM、SEM、EDS、AES、ESCA等现代分析手段研究了合金镀层的结构、表面形貎、成分及镀层中元素存在的价态。结果表明,用这种工艺可成功制得Fe Ni P 非晶合金。非晶合金中Fe、Ni、P均以零价态形式存在。     

超低碳低铁钼铸造镍基合金的组织与腐蚀行为

设计了用于ＨＦ酸介质的超低碳低铁钼造镍基合金的化学成分，并研究了合金的组成及其腐蚀行为。     

碳纳米管/铁氰化镍/聚苯胺杂化膜对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化

采用循环伏安一步共聚法在碳纳米管修饰的铂基体上制备了立方体的铁氰化镍/聚苯胺/碳纳米管杂化膜;采用循环伏安法和计时电流法测试了杂化膜对抗坏血酸的电催化氧化性能;通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了杂化膜电极的表观形貌。结果表明,该电极对抗坏血酸具有较高的电催化氧化活性;在0.1 mol/L PBS和0.1 mol/L KNO3的溶液中,该杂化膜电极对抗坏血酸的催化氧化电流与其浓度在1×10-5～1.4×10-4mol/L呈良好的线性关系,相关性系数R=0.996 6,检出限为6.09×10-6mol/L,同时具有较高的灵敏度754.8 mA.M-1.cm-2,并采用计时电流法对抗坏血酸催化氧化的扩散系数和催化速率常数进行了研究。     

影响1Cr25Ni20Si2钢伸长率的因素分析

采用化学分析、金相检验和扫描电镜等手段对1Cr25Ni20Si2钢伸长率不合格的现象进行了分析。结果表明，由于大量析出铁铬镍合金相导致了此钢种的伸长率不合格；提高镍含量能有效降低铁铬镍相的析出，从而提高伸长率的合格率。     

铁含量对石油压裂支撑剂性能的影响

分别以云南某地高铁铝土矿及其浮选除铁后得到的选后矿为主要原料,采用不同的配料方案,再加入辅料经制粒、烧结等工序制备了不同含铁量的铝矾土质石油压裂支撑剂,并通过考察产品的体密度、破碎率、物相组成和微观形貌等研究Fe元素含量对其石油压裂支撑性能的影响。研究表明,随着铁含量的增加,支撑剂样品中刚玉相逐渐减少,玻璃相逐渐增加,刚玉相的支撑骨架作用减弱,因而样品的最小破碎率先逐渐增大,达到最大值后又大致保持不变,且相应最小破碎率的烧结温度逐渐降低。     

双波长分光光度法同时测定铝合金中的铁和镍

利用 72 3单波长分光光度计的A λ扫描功能 ,依据双波长分光光度法的基本原理 ,在 72 3分光光度计上成功实现了铝合金中铁和镍的同时测定。     

铈元素对镍电极性能的影响

研究了Ce元素作为添加剂，通过外掺和共沉积的方式加到Ni(OH)2时对镍电极性能的影响，并用循环伏安法对结果进行分析，结果表明外掺法极大地提高了电极的性能，而共沉积加入Ce元素却不能有效地改善电极的性能，循环伏安实验结果表明，外掺法加入Ce元素时能够很好地改善电极的可逆性，改善了电极反应中电子的传输能力，因而很好地改善了电极的性能。     

镍包铁增强金属陶瓷材料的研究

用化学镀镍法对铁粉镀镍,然后与氧化铝粉复合制成金属陶瓷材料。研究了镀镍铁粉对材料性能的影响,探讨了镀镍铁粉增强机理。     

基于多相硫化镍铁的高效析氧电极材料（英文）

开发高效和低成本的析氧电极材料是工业电解水制氢技术发展道路上至关重要的技术难题.本文利用溶剂热方法将镍铁水滑石阵列转化为具有铁掺杂的多相硫化镍(NiS和Ni3S2)阵列,制备出一种具有高效析氧性能的电极材料.粗糙的纳米片表面有利于高活性位点的暴露.电化学分析表明其仅需要100 mV的过电位就可以达到10 mA cm^-2的电流密度,相对于镍铁水滑石阵列降低了130 mV.我们进一步通过密度泛函理论计算来揭示其活性提升机理,发现具有部分S氧化的Fe掺杂NiS可以极大地降低析氧反应中间体形成的阻力,从而加快催化反应进行,提高催化活性.另一方面,(Ni,Fe)S和(Ni,Fe)3S2与三维多孔泡沫镍结构有很好的结合作用,反应电子可以通过金属性的二硫化镍相进行高效传输,进一步加速析氧催化进程.     

Influence of nickel and cobalt on microstructure of silicon solution strengthened ductile iron

‘Second Generation’ ductile iron with a silicon content of up to 4.3 wt-% exhibits a fully ferritic matrix, which is solution strengthened by silicon. Outstanding advantages of these ductile iron grades result in their strongly increasing demand. However, due to a presumed formation of a silicon long range order, the maximum strength is limited to 600 MPa at 4.3 wt-% silicon. At higher silicon content, the mechanical properties dramatically decrease. In order to increase the maximum achievable strength, the potential of additional solution strengthening elements is subject of present research. Initially, the effects of cobalt and nickel on matrix, graphite shape and nodule count are investigated. Cobalt and nickel are identified as promising candidates for further solid solution hardening.     

铁粉含量对自蔓延高温合成Ni-Zn铁氧体粉体的影响

在理论计算铁粉含量与绝热温度关系的基础上,考察了以自蔓延高温合成方法（SHS）制备Ni-Zn铁氧体粉体过程中,铁粉含量对燃烧温度、燃烧波传播速度以及产物微观结构的影响,确定了以SHS合成Ni-Zn铁氧体粉体所需的最佳铁粉含量值。结果表明：铁粉含量越高,燃烧温度愈高,燃烧波传播速度愈快,产物转化得越完全,但燃烧温度过高会使产物中出现大量液相,产物已不能用于成型和烧结。当铁粉含量在k=0.5时,可以得到较为理想的产物。     

脉冲加压镍原子在纳米晶铁中扩散行为研究

利用高能喷丸技术实现电工纯铁表面自纳米化,通过X射线衍射分析对表面变形层晶粒度进行表征;然后在Gleeble 1500型热模拟试验机上进行Ni的扩渗;利用扫描电子显微镜作能谱分析,对常规粗晶和纳米晶试样的扩散效果进行分析。结果表明,电工纯铁经喷丸处理,表面得到了纳米结构层;Ni在纳米晶中的扩散系数比同等条件下常规粗晶试样高1倍。     

柠檬酸镍制备金属镍纤维热分解过程研究

以柠檬酸和碱式碳酸镍为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备柠檬酸镍前驱体纤维,在Ar气气氛下热分解得到金属镍纤维。通过FE-SEM/EDS、DSC-TG、XRD、FT-IR和XPS对金属镍纤维的形貌、前驱体的热分解过程及纤维的物相组成进行表征。结果表明柠檬酸镍前驱体纤维在300℃热处理时出现金属Ni,且热分解过程中没有氧化镍出现。故金属镍纤维是由前驱体直接热分解形成,不经过氧化镍热还原过程。     

On the weldability of grey cast iron using nickel based filler metal

Shielded metal arc welding process using nickel based filler metal was used to join grey cast iron. The effect of post weld heat treatment (PWHT) on the microstructure and hardness was studied. PWHT included heating up to 870 °C, holding for 1 h at 870 °C and then furnace cooling. By using nickel based filler metal, formation of hard brittle phase (e.g. carbides and martensite) in the fusion zone is prevented. Before PWHT, heat affected zone exhibited martensitic structure and partially melted zone exhibited white cast iron structure plus martensite. Applied PWHT resulted in the dissolution of martensite in heat affected zone and graphitization and in turn the reduction of partially melted zone hardness. Results showed that welding of grey cast iron with nickel based filler metal and applying PWHT can serve as a solution for cast iron welding problems.     

Effect of organic additives on the corrosion resistance properties of electroless nickel deposits

The effects of two organic additives, 3-S isothiuronium propyl sulfonate (UPS) and thiourea (TU) on the properties of electroless nickel (EN) deposit were investigated. The properties of EN deposits were examined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and nitric acid corrosion test in combination with scanning electron microscope, X-ray fluorescence spectrometer, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The results show that TU and UPS had different influences on the morphology of EN deposits. The two additives decreased phosphorus content and increased sulfur content in the EN deposit. XRD studies indicated that addition TU or UPS could enhance the crystallization of EN deposits. EIS studies demonstrated that the EN coating with TU or UPS has a lower corrosion resistance. However, the nitric acid test indicated that the corrosion resistance of EN deposit could be improved by adding UPS to EN bath. A cause for understanding the increase of the nitric acid corrosion resistance with UPS was indicated based on the above experiments.     

Effect of heat treatment on ultrasonic velocity in ductile cast iron

Abstract

The measurement of the ultrasonic velocity is a common method in the foundry industry for the evaluation of the nodularity in ductile iron castings. Practical experience has shown that heat treatment can reduce the ultrasonic velocity compared to the as cast condition. Using ductile iron samples with different heat treatments in order to vary the ferrite and pearlite content respectively confirmed this decrease in the ultrasonic velocity compared to the as cast state. Further investigations showed that with all the heat treatments applied, irrespective of their effect on the microstructure, the density was decreased. The decrease in density correlated with the decrease in ultrasonic velocity for all heat treatments. The mechanisms involved in the reduction in the density are discussed.     

超声波对泡沫镍抗拉强度和延伸率的影响

针对导电胶法制造泡沫镍存在的抗拉强度、延伸率低，结果不均匀等问题，在制造泡沫镍的浸涂石墨导电胶和电沉积镍的过程中，首次采用超声波发生装置，对比研究了有无超声波的4种情况下制得泡沫镍的抗拉强度、延伸率及三维网络结构。结果表明：超声波增加了石墨导电胶在泡沫基体上浸涂的均匀性；大大提高了镍在石墨导电层上初期沉积和后期沉积的均匀性；增大了Ni的结晶过电位，使Ni的临界晶核半径变小，结晶更加致密；泡沫镍的三维网络结构更加均匀，抗拉强度、延伸率大大提高。在自行设计制造的生产线上，验证了本文的试验结果。     

纳米级氢氧化镍和钴对镍电极性能的影响

通过充放电曲线和交流阻抗谱的测定探讨了纳米级氢氧化镍和氢氧化镍表面包复CoOOH以及镍箔上电镀钴层对氢氧化镍粉末压制的镍电极性能的影响。结果表明．纳米级氢氧化镍有较快的活化能力，CoOOH包Ni(OH)2则有较高的放电容量，而比例适当的纳米复合镍电极才有更好的电化学性能。氢氧化镍表面包复CoOOH可改善镍电极的充放电性能；镍箔上镀钴可大大降低电极过程的电荷转移电阻；钴含量大于3％后．虽然活化速度有所下降，但是大电流充放电时，镍电极活性物的利用率更高，放电容量更大。纳米级Ni(OH)2含量大于30%后，镍电极的活化速度不仅未能加快，反而略有减慢，而且容量也降低。