共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 299 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
为制备一种红外隐身复合材料,以低发射率机织物作为上下表层,隔热涂层作为中间层,采用热压工艺得到了一种三明治结构复合材料。其中低发射率机织物选取FDY涤纶长丝为经纱,镀银尼龙长丝为纬纱;隔热涂层选取表面改性的SiO2气凝胶为功能填料,E51环氧树脂为成膜剂。对镀银纤维和SiO2气凝胶颗粒的形貌结构、机织物的红外发射率、隔热涂层膜的导热系数、复合材料的红外隐身性能等进行了测试与分析,确定了最佳工艺条件。结果表明:当SiO2气凝胶粒径为15μm、在涂层中的质量分数为12%时,涂层膜的隔热性能最好,导热系数低至0.05835 W/(m·K),同时对应复合材料的红外隐身效果最好,使用复合材料伪装热源目标并用热红外成像仪进行测试,可以得出材料表面与周围环境的图像灰度差和红外辐射温度差最小。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
为提升高强高模聚甲醛纤维的可纺性,通过研究聚甲醛树脂的流变行为和热稳定性确定了聚甲醛的熔融纺丝温度,研究聚甲醛树脂的等温结晶能力以确定聚甲醛初生纤维的超高倍热拉伸温度,并分析了卷绕速度、热拉伸倍数和热定型条件对聚甲醛纤维结晶度、取向度和力学性能的影响。结果表明:聚甲醛纤维的最佳熔融纺丝温度为215 ℃,其取向度、结晶度和力学性能随着卷绕速度的增加而增加;聚甲醛初生纤维的最佳热拉伸温度为155 ℃,极限拉伸倍数可达17 倍,此时聚甲醛纤维的断裂强度为8.87 cN/etex,初始模量为108.07 cN/dte;初生纤维经过拉伸后结晶度和取向度提高,随着拉伸倍数增大,聚甲醛纤维的力学性能提高;聚甲醛初生纤维的最佳定型温度为145 ℃,定型时间为40~50 s。 相似文献
11.
12.
The necessity of camouflage in the visible region has been expanded to a broad region of the electromagnetic waves, especially infrared region, due to improving of the night vision cameras. In this investigation, the production of the poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) filament yarns with appropriate camouflage properties in both visible and infrared regions of forest areas in the melt spinning process was studied. C.I. Pigment Green 7 and C.I. Disperse Orange 149 with carbon black (CB) particles were used during the melt spinning to obtain the mentioned camouflage properties. The visible and near infrared wavelength reflectances, the mechanical and thermal properties, and the washing and light fastnesses of the camouflage PET filament yarn samples were evaluated. The results showed that the use of the optimum blend content of the mentioned dyes with CB particles during the melt spinning process could make desired camouflage properties in the PET drawn fibers. Moreover, acceptable mechanical and thermal properties accompanied with good to excellent washing and light fastnesses were observed for the optimized camouflage PET filament yarns. 相似文献
13.
14.
研究中空载银聚酯纤维的结构、吸水吸湿性能、力学性能,以及对酸、碱的化学稳定性能和银离子释放性能。结果表明:中空载银聚酯纤维中的银粒子颗粒小,具有较强的活性和一定的抗菌作用。从红外衍射图中发现,附着于中空聚酯纤维内表面的银粒子对聚酯纤维的内部结构没有造成明显的影响。中空载银聚酯纤维回潮率低,但其中空结构使其吸水性能大大提高。中空载银聚酯纤维的化学性能较稳定,在低温条件下,经酸碱处理后,其强力损失很小,高温处理后,其强力有部分损失;断裂伸长率随时间的延长和温度的上升呈现下降趋势。随着时间和纤维根数的增加,水中银离子的溶度呈现上升趋势,在一定时间后银离子溶度趋于饱和,浓度值趋于平衡。 相似文献
15.
蒙脱土纳米材料在纺织丝绸上的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
无机物蒙脱土由于自身的层状结构,在聚合物聚合中进行插层剥离形成纳米粒子,可以均匀分散在纤维中。制备的纳米纤维具有良好的力学性能,阻燃性能,抗辐射、防霉、抗老化性能和突出的远红外反向效果。这种纳米材料也可以应用在丝绸改性中,是一种极有经济价值的新型材料。 相似文献
16.
17.
采用湿法纺丝技术将生物质石墨烯浆料与黏胶原液共混纺丝,制备生物质石墨烯改性黏胶长丝,并对其横截面形态、红外光谱、力学性能、抗菌性能、远红外性能进行测试。结果表明,当石墨烯添加量为2.5%时,纤维的干、湿断裂强度分别为1.85、0.90 cN/dtex,干断裂伸长率为22.33%,达到国家标准一等品要求;纤维对大肠杆菌、白色念珠菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率均大于99%,远红外辐射升温值为3.2℃,远红外发射率为0.89。生物质石墨烯改性黏胶长丝光滑舒适、柔软亲肤、绿色可降解,是纺织面料的优选原料。 相似文献
18.
19.
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes were grafted to ramie fiber through a silane coupling agent, and its effect on the mechanical and interfacial properties of ramie/epoxy composite was studied. The properties of the grafted fiber were compared with untreated, alkali-treated, and silane-treated fibers. The scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses revealed the grafted multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) particles on the ramie fiber. The mechanical and thermo-mechanical properties of the composite prepared by vacuum-assisted resin infusion process were significantly enhanced. The observed results suggest the interface was successfully modified by MWCNT, and the bonding between the fiber and epoxy matrix was enhanced significantly. 相似文献